Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、Unit 2 Body Language单元话题语法填空练习（2021广东深圳市高级中学八年级期中）Did you know that “OK” has_1_birthday? Its on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be 181 years old.“OK” is widely_2_ (speak) all over the world, New York Daily News reported.It was first introduced_3_the world in the Boston Morning Post on Ma

2、rch 23, 1839. It read “o.k. oll korrect (all correct)”. It was only a joke at that time. But_4_(late) “OK”became widely used in documents and telegraphs (电报). People used it to say that all was well.Today, we use it almost every day. “How about 2 oclock? OK?” “OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and w

3、rite. It is also clear enough for people_5_(understand).It also has neutrality (中性) that other words dont have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isnt. _6_with “OK”, everyone usually agrees.There are different ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O.K. for example. But the

4、y all sound the same. However, “OK” is_7_(widely) used spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.“OK” is so useful_8_its known around the world. You may not know the language_9_ someone whos talking to you, but_10_ (say) “O

5、K” with gestures helps you understand each other.（2021深圳第四中学八年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中 词语的正确形式填空。Are you still making the gesture “V” for victory (胜利)? Its out of date. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of y our hands together_11_(make) a heart shape. It is

6、called “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the US _12_Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shaped hand gesture _13_(mean) something between I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. “Its a sweet simple message which you can send with

7、out_14_(say) a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the _15_ (one) one to make it popular. Last month, Justin B ieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy _16_(they) on the computer or

8、the mobile phone. They did it to help three children whose_17_ (parent) were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much _18_(long) time for nonverbal (非语言的) culture to spread. But now it spreads faster _19_ we have smart phones and the Internet,” Bieber said. In South Korea, the “hand heart” ge

9、sture has been popular for a long time but in _20_ different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.（2021广东八年级开学考试）Today “cool” is a word with many meanings. _21_ (it) old meaning is used to express temperature that is

10、 a little bit cold.As the world has changed, the word has had many meanings. “Cool” can be used to express_22_ (feel) of interest in almost anything. _23_you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” And also you may say “Hes cool” when you see your favorite movie star. You can

11、 use it instead_24_many words such as “new” or “exciting”.Here is_25_interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher_26_ (ask) her students to write about the waterfall they_27_ (see). On one students paper is just one sentence “Its so cool.” Maybe he thinks its the best way

12、_28_ (show) what he saw and felt. It seems that some people have no words to show the same meaning without “cool” _29_ (proper). Can you think of many other words that can make your life_30_ (colorful) than the word “cool”? If you can, I think maybe they are much cooler.（2021深圳八年级期中）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当

13、的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr Zhang speaks very good English, but he doesnt know much _31_（Japan）. He went to Tokyo _32_September 11th for a meeting. The meeting was over 4 days later.The next morning he went to a park and then did some _33_（shop）. At noon, he was hungry, he went to_34_（near）restaurant an

14、d sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked _35_he needed. He said he wanted noodles. He spoke to him _36_ English, but the man didnt know English. Mr Zhang looked around, no one was eating noodles. When he saw a picture of paper on his table, he had _37_idea. He took out a pen from his ba

15、g and _38_（write）the Chinese words of the food on the paper. He showed the paper to the man. The man smiled and said “OK”. Very soon he _39_（bring）him a bowl _40_ delicious hot noodles.（2022深圳八年级专题练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。In American history, Benjamin Fran

16、klin was very famous. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was _41_ a scientist, inventor and writer. And he was even well-known for his proverbs(谚语). Some of them are still used today, _42_ this one：“Early to bed and early to rise _43_ (make) a man healthy, wealthy an

17、d wise.” And another one is “A penny saved is a penny earned.”， which means that money should not be wasted.Americans like to use proverbs so much _44_ there are so many proverbs in history. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs that Americans use. Some people say, “Absence makes the heart g

18、row fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away._45_ proverb says, “Love is blind.” In other words, when you fall in love with someone, you may not see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stom

19、ach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a _46_ (man) love if she can always cook his favorite food.Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. I think its _47_ (cheat). You should know that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be _48_ (love) to look at, but she

20、may also have some bad qualities. Or maybe your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not _49_ (real) important. In the end, we must say, “All good things must come to an end.” Make another collection of proverbs if you like. Anyway, “Actions speak _50

21、_ (loud) than words.”参考答案：1a2spoken3to4later5to understand6But7the most widely8that9of10saying【分析】OK是我们非常熟悉的一个词，这个词已经出现了181年了。它简单、清楚、中性，因此在世界各地广泛使用。1句意：你知道“OK”这个词有生日吗？空后birthday是名词，意为“生日”，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。且birthday是辅音音素开头，故答案为a。2句意：据纽约每日新闻报道，“OK”在全世界被广泛使用。speak说，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语OK和speak构成被动

22、关系，应用被动语态，空前有了be动词的形式is，这里应用过去分词形式。故答案为spoken。3句意：1839年3月23日的波士顿晨报首次将它介绍给世界。空前introduce意为“介绍”，常用于短语introduce to “把介绍给”，该句使用了这一短语的被动形式。故答案为to。4句意：但后来OK被广泛用于文件和电报中。late迟到，晚，可以作形容词和副词。根据文意可知，这一段按照时间顺序介绍了OK这个词发展的过程，因此这里应用later，是一个副词，意为“后来”。故答案为later。5句意：它也足够清楚，人们可以理解。understand理解，明白，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使

23、用了句型形容词+enough for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说足够去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to understand。6句意：但是用“OK”，每个人通常都会同意。根据语境，上句话“You may say something is great, while other people may say it isnt.”提到“你与其他人的看法可能不一致”，而空后“everyone usually agrees.”说“每个人都会同意”，前后为转折关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为But。7句意：然而，“OK”是使用最广泛的拼

24、写，也经常在写作中使用。widely广泛地，是一个副词。根据语境可知，这里表示在上文提到的“okay, ok, and O.K.”这几种拼写方式中，OK是使用最广泛的，因此这里应用副词的最高级形式。故答案为the most widely。8句意：“OK”如此有用以至于全世界都知道它。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型so that ，意为“如此以至于”，因此结果状语从句。故答案为that。9句意：你可能不懂和你说话的人的语言，但是用手势说“OK”可以帮助你们理解对方。根据句意可知，这里表示“某人的语言”，应用介词of，表示“的”。故答案为of。10句意：你可能不懂和你说话的人的语言，但

25、是用手势说“OK”可以帮助你们理解对方。say说，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，but后面的这句话中， “OK” with gestures是主语，因此应用动名词形式，故答案为saying。11to make12like13means14saying15first16them17parents18longer19because20a【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述现在最流行的手势是把双手放在一起做一个心的形状，心形手势意味着“我爱你”和“谢谢你”的含义。这个手势已经流行了很长一段时间。11句意“最新的流行手势是把两只手放到一起来做一个心形”。根据句意可知，把两只手放到一起的目的是做一个心形，

26、表示目的，to do表示目的，故填to make。12句意“在最近的一些照片中，许多美国的年轻流行歌手，比如贾斯汀比伯和泰勒斯威夫特都采取了这种做法”。根据句意可知，空处译为“像”，like像，故填like。13句意“这种心形手势意思是我爱你和谢谢你之间的某种表示”。mean意思，动词，且主语为the heart-shaped hand gesture，故填means。14句意“这是一个你不用说话就能发送的甜美的简单的信息”。根据空前without可知，空处用saying，故填saying。15句意“她被认为是第一个使它流行起来的人”。根据空前the以及句意可知，译为“第一个”，用序数词，fi

27、rst第一个，故填first。16句意“他们的粉丝可以在电脑或手机上欣赏他们”。空位于enjoy后，作宾语，用宾格，且译为“他们”，故填them。17句意“他们这样做是为了帮助三个父母在车祸中丧生的孩子”。根据空后were可知，用复数，故填parents。18句意“它需要更长的时间用于非语言文化传播”。根据But now it spreads faster _9_ we have smart phones and the Interne可知，过去要花费“更长时间”，且根据空前much可知，用形容词比较级，故填longer。19句意“但是现在它传播得很快，因为我们有智能手机和网络”。根据句意可知

28、，空前和空后表示原因，故填because。20句意“在韩国，手和心的手势已经流行了很长一段时间，但方式不同”。根据in a different way“以不同的方式”可知，故填a。21Its22feelings23When24of25an26asks27have seen28to show29properly30more colorful【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“酷”这个单词有很多含义，用处广泛。21句意：它旧有的含义是用来表达有一些冷的温度。本句主语是“old meaning”，横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰主语，此处指的是“冷的旧有含义”，是单数，句首首字母大写。故填Its。2

29、2句意：“酷”可以用来表达几乎任何事物感兴趣的感觉。根据句意可知此处填写feel的名词形式，故加-ing，“in almost anything”可知对任何事物的感觉不只有一种，变成复数。故填feelings。23句意：当你在街上看到一辆名车，你可能会说：“好酷。”前后句子结构完整，可知此处填连词；根据句意可知此处是设定一个用“酷”这个字的场景，用when：当的时候。故填When。24句意：你可以用它来代替许多词，如：“新的”，或者“令人激动的”。根据句子前后含义可知，本题考查短语instead of意为“代替”。故填of。25句意：有一则很有趣的故事可以用来展示这个词的用法。story是可数

30、名词，在句中没有加-s，可知前面有冠词，interesting是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。26句意：一位老师让她的学生们写下他们看过的瀑布。ask的含义为“要求，询问”，根据后文可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填asks。27句意：一位老师让她的学生们写下他们看过的瀑布。see意为“看见”，“看瀑布”这件事发生在“老师要求学生”之后，过去的事情对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时。故填have seen。28句意：可能这是他认为展示自己所见所感最好的方法。短语its the best way to do sth.意为“这是做某事最好的方法”，用不定式连接。故填to show

31、。29句意：似乎有些人除了用“酷”之外，没有其他言词来合理展示同样的含义。proper意为“合适的”，形容词词性；本句句子结构完整，横线处填入副词修饰动词show。故填properly。30句意：你可以想到其他词比“酷”来让你的生活更加多姿多彩吗？than提示用比较级，colorful是多音节，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more colorful。31Japanese32on33shopping34the nearest35what36in37an38wrote39brought40of【分析】本文讲述了不会日语的张先生去东京出差，在餐厅点餐时，由于对方不懂英语，张先生在纸上写出食物中文

32、名字的故事。31句意：张先生英语说得很好，但他不懂多少日语。根据“Mr Zhang speaks very good English”及“but”，可知，此处也应该是表示某种语言，Japanese“日语”，故填Japanese。32句意：他在9月11日去东京开会。“September 11th”是具体的一天，前用时间介词on，故填on。33句意：第二天他去公园，接着去购物。固定搭配：do some shopping“购物”，故填shopping。34句意：在一个中午，他很饿，他去最近的餐厅，并在一张桌子旁坐下。根据“he was hungry”，可知，很饿的情况下通常会选择最近的餐厅，此空用形

33、容词最高级nearest“最近的”，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the nearest。35句意：一个人朝他走来，并询问他需要什么。此处是宾语从句，空格处用what作need的宾语，故填what。36句意：他用英语跟他说，但是这个人不懂英语。根据“but the man didnt know English”，可知，他用英语跟他交流，固定搭配：in English“用英语”，故填in。37句意：当他看到桌子上的一张图片时，他有了一个主意。此处表示“一个主意”，表泛指，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。38句意：他从包里拿出一支钢笔，把食物的中文名字写在纸上。此空

34、与took构成并列关系，所以此空填动词过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。39句意：他很快就给他端来了一碗美味的热面条。句中缺少谓语动词，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，故填brought。40句意：他很快就给他端来了一碗美味的热面条。根据“ a bowl . delicious hot noodles”，可知，此处指“一碗美味的热面条”，a bowl of“一碗”，故填of。41also42like43makes44that45Another46mans47cheating48lovely49really50louder【分析】

35、本文主要向我们介绍了在当今用得比较多的富兰克林的谚语，并由此告诉我们美国人运用很多的有趣的谚语。41句意：他也是科学家、发明家和作家。由上文的句子He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. 可知，他是美国反对英国统治革命的领袖。那么句子He was 1 a scientist, inventor and writer.说明了他也是科学家、发明家和作家。因此该句用副词also “也”。故答案填：also。42句意：其中一些至今仍在使用，如：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”句子“Early to bed and

36、 early to rise 3(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”是对上文谚语的举例说明，用介词like。所以答案为：like。43句意：其中一些至今仍在使用，如：“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。”句子“Early to bed and early to rise 3(make) a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”是谚语，因此用一般现在时，表示一种事实。主语Early to bed and early to rise是一种行为，做主语时是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填：makes。44句意：美国人非常喜欢用谚语，以至

37、于历史上有很多谚语。本题考查so that，如此以至于，后面的句子用that来引导。故填：that。45句意：另一句谚语说：“爱情是盲目的。”由上文的句子Some people say, “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away.可知，有人说，“离别使人的心变得更可爱。”这意味着当一个人在远方时，你会更加爱他。这是关于爱情的谚语，句子5 proverb says, “Love is blind.” 也是关于爱情的谚语。这两句话没有

38、关系，因此用another。首字母要大写。故填：Another。46句意：有些人认为，如果一个女人总是能做他最喜欢的食物，她就能赢得男人的爱。love是名词，那么love前面的名词man就得用名词所有格形式来修饰love。前面有冠词a，因此man用单数。其名词所有格为mans。故答案为mans。47句意：我认为这是欺骗。句子I think its_，its后面应该跟一个动名词，做is的宾语。cheat的动名词为cheating。故答案为cheating。48句意：你的女朋友可能很可爱，但她也可能有一些不好的品质。句子Your girlfriend may be_，may be后面跟形容词，lo

39、ve的形容词为lovely可爱的。故答案为lovely。49句意：所以一个人的长相并不重要。important是形容词，前面用副词来修饰。real的副词为really。故填：really。50句意：不管怎样，“事实胜于雄辩。”句子中有比较连词than，因此用比较级。故答案填：louder。【点睛】短文填空题，是最近这几年英语的常考题型之一。该题型旨在考查考生的基础知识的熟练程度、对语篇整体的把握和理解能力、能够灵活运用语法和词汇知识的能力以及综合运用英语语言的能力。做这类试题时，首先就要通读短文，围绕中心意思，全盘综合考虑来确定词义；同时，还要注意语篇中名词的单复数形式、短语动词的固定搭配、主

40、谓语人称和数的一致、谓语动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的运用等语法知识的使用。短文填空题的解题技巧。一、纵观全文，浏览图画细节，抓住关键词，遵循语义适用原则。解题技巧1：根据图片细节，找出答案。解题技巧2：根据前后句的意思，推敲所需要填写的单词。二、注重句子结构、词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态的变化，遵循正确的语法规则。解题技巧3：名词前面，若没有限定词 (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。解题技巧4：名词或代词在句中不做主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。解题技巧5：形容词前面应填系动词，系动词后面则填形容词。解题技巧6：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，有逗号隔开，则考虑填转折连词；没分号，考虑填并列连词或从属连词。解题技巧7：熟练最常见的固定的搭配和固定句式结构。解题技巧8：根据语篇的语态或时态，填写单词的正确的形式。三、总结对于如何提高短文填空的准确率，考生除了具备一定的词汇能力，关键是还要掌握并能熟练运用我们在整个初中所学的语法知识。俗话说：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多练，并及时归纳方法和掌握答题技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。