Unit 2 单元重点语法Grammar 过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、Unit 2 单元重点语法专项练习过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态一、单项选择1Mary said I could use her computer while mine _ .ArepairedBwas repairingCwould be repairedDwas being repaired2The issue _ at this time yesterday by the companys managers.Awill be discussedBhad been discussedChad been discussingDwas being discussed3Where was To

2、m just now? It is said that he _ for a crime he didnt commit.AinvestigatedBis investigatingChad investigatedDwas being investigated4When entering the room, I saw that the TV _.AfixedBhad fixedCwas being fixedDwas fixing5Unfortunately, my car broke down on my way to downtown. I was stuck on the road

3、while my car _ .Awas repairingBis being repairedCwas being repairedDhas been repaired6I _ at this time last year, and now Ive been a teacher for a whole year.Awas interviewingBwas being interviewedChad been interviewedDinterviewed7The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas

4、being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated8Hanoi declared that it _by fast-spreadingH1N1, which _other countries nearby.Awas being struck, had hitBhas been struck, had hitChas been struck, has hitDwill be struck, has hit9Mr. Lee felt that he _ by someone, so he walked faste

5、r and went into a crowded market.Awas followedBfollowedCwas being followedDhad been followed10 Why didnt you drive your car to work yesterday? Oh, it _.Ais repairedBwas repairedCwas being repairedDwas repairing11Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he _ jobs by several computer companies.Ahad

6、been offeredBhas been offeredChad offeredDhas offered12Why didnt you get the tickets? When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _ out.AsoldBhad been soldChave soldDwas sold13A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Ahad been trappedBhas been trappedCbe

7、en trappedDwere trapped14By the end of last year, the railway station _.Awill be completedBhad been completedCwas completedDhas been completed15John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past five years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried out Cis being carrie

8、d outDhas been carried out16I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ out in the past two years.Ahas carriedBhad carriedChas been carriedDhad been carried17A new agreement _ by the time we got there.Ahad been signedBhad signedChas been signedDhas signed18The vegetables d

9、idnt taste very good, because they _ too long by myself.AcookBhad cookedChad been cookedDcooked19In Zhangjiajies Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions _ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.Ahas been closedBwere closedChad been closedDhave closed20Shortly af

10、terwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improvedChad been improvedDwas being improve21In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones_yet.Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt inventedDhadnt been invented22When I came bac

11、k home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.AcleanedBwas cleanedChad cleanedDhad been cleaned23After the race _, they began to celebrate with local fans at once.Ahad been wonBis wonCwill be wonDhas been won24I was sent to the village last month to see how the plan _ in the past two years.

12、Awould be carried outBwas carried outChad been carried outDis being carried out25He _ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book _.Ahad been; publishedBhad; publishedChas been; to publishDwas; to publish二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26By the 11th century, compasses _ (use) by Chinese to

13、navigate their ships at sea. 27His several works _ (publish) by the time he retired from the teaching post. 28Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that_ (leave) on the footpath. 29Mr Wills, who was helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he had_ (

14、strike) by lighting. 30It was not the first time that he _ (investigate) by the police for cheating. 31By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ (complete) in Beijing. 32He said that China _ (commit) to the gradual market reform in the past years.33The exhibition _ (advertise) for weeks befor

15、e it opened.34At last he reached the conclusion that something _ (do) wrong.35These facts _ (bring to light) before the police began their investigation.36The committees work went well because it _ (sponsor) by many companies.37We were relieved to learn that all the miners _ (rescue) from the accide

16、nt. 38A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ (trap) in the mountains for two days. 39He _ (release) by the police before dozens of journalists arrived.40The classroom _(clean) before the teacher came, so the floor and windows are very clean. 41She became a professional actress aft

17、er she _ (spot) by a talent scout. 42The book which_(lose)was returned to the library. 43The master of the Coolidge, Henry Nelson, claimed he_（not warn）that the harbor was mined.44More than $10 million _ (spend) carrying out the project by the end of last year. 45It was reported that the goods_(ship

18、) to the island before the police arrived.46By April 2008, over 10 million articles _ (put) on Wikipedia. 47If their new safety system _(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.48The dinner _ (eat) by the time Sam joined them. 49When they got home they found that their house_ (break) int

19、o and a lot of valuable things stolen. 50Several books _(publish) by the time he graduated from university. 51When I turned on the TV, the Olympic champion _ (interview) after the race. 52When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ (paint). 53These ancient buildings _ (renovate) when you came

20、to visit me last year. 54When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being _(pack) into boxes. 55The bridge _(build)this time last month. Now we can cross it. 56There was an accident while the bridge _(build). 57The goods _(unload) when we arrived at the airport. 58When we got the

21、re, the road_(repair). 59Have you got your result of the final exam? Not yet. I was told that the papers _ (grade). 60This film_(show) at this time yesterday. 61The baseball match _ (discuss) by those fans at 5:00 yesterday evening. 62A meeting _ (hold) when I went past the room. 63The room _ (clean

22、) by him at nine yesterday morning. 64Last month, Tom and his wife still had to stay with his parents,because their new apartment_ ( decorate) . 65When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it _(investigate). 66This time last year, the bridge _ (build).67We were asked to move

23、 out of the building because it _ (decorate) now.68The man turned round from time to time to see if he _（follow）. 69The stone under her feet rolled, and as she _（pull）into the river, she called out for help. 70After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _ (de

24、corate). 71 Why didnt you come to his birthday party on time? Because the present I bought for him _ (wrap) at the shop. 72The house _(paint) white when I was there.73He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he_ (follow). 74A meeting_( hold) when I was there. 75The tiger _(feed) som

25、e nice meat at that time yesterday. 参考答案：1D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：玛丽说我的电脑在修的时候我可以用她的电脑。A. repaired修了；B. was repairing正在修；C. would be repaired将要被修；D. was being repaired过去正在被修。分析句子结构可知空处应填while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，此时的while意为“在期间；当时候”，表示动作的进行或状态的延续，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，电脑与repair之间为被动关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。2D【解析】考查

26、时态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据句中时间标志at this time yesterday，可知动作发生在过去的某一个具体的时刻。同时issue和discuss之间是被动关系。故使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。3D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：Tom刚刚在哪？据说他在因一项他没有犯下的罪行而接受调查。根据问句中“just now”可知，此处指过去某个时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，且主语he和动词investigate之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。4C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当我进入房间时，我看到电视正在被修理。分析句子可知，句子为“th

27、at”引导的宾语从句作“saw”的宾语，根据句中“When entering the room”和“saw”可知，从句中动作为过去某一时间正在发生的事，即当我进入房间时，看见电视正在被修理，故“that”引导的从句应用过去进行时，“TV”和“fix”为被动关系，故从句应用过去进行时的被动语态“was/were being done”，“TV”和“was”连用，“fix”的过去分词为“fixed”，故空格处应填“was being fixed”。故选C项。5C【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：不幸地是，我的车在我去市区的路上抛锚了。当我的汽车在修理时，我被困在了路上。根据while I was st

28、uck可知，此处应为过去进行时，且car与repair之间为被动，故应用过去进行时的被动，故选C。6B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知，用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。7A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。8A【解析

29、】考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。9C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：李先生觉得有人在跟着他，所以他走得更快，走进了一个拥挤的市场。A. was followed被跟随；B. followed跟随；C. was being followed正在被跟随；D. had been followed已经被跟随。根据句中walked和went使用过去式形式可知，句子应用过去时态，结合语意，李先

30、生发现自己正在被人跟随，才会走得更快进入拥挤的市场，表示动作正在进行，且动词follow与主语he之间是被动关系，空处应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being followed。故选C项。10C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：你昨天为什么不开车上班？哦，它当时正在修理。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选C。11A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：Tommy很有天赋。他毕业的时候，已经有好几家计算机公司给他提供工作。由“By the time he graduated”可知，“提供工作”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语he和动词offer(提

31、供)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动，故选A。12B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：你为什么不买票？当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。主句主语all the tickets和主句谓语动词sell是被动关系，sell发生在从句谓语动词短语got to之前，过去的过去，sell用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B项。13A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时

32、，two tourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。14B【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到去年年底，火车站已经建成了。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，主语the railway station和complete为逻辑动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选B。15A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：约翰上个月被派到村里去，看看过去五年来发展计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，根据从句中的时间状语in the past five years可知从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，又因

33、为主句为过去时，所以从句位于动词用过去完成时态，再根据句意，此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。16D【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月，我被派到村里去，看看过去两年中发展计划是如何落实的。分析句子可知，the development plan和earn为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；carry out这个动作发生在was sent之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故选D。17A【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的

34、被动语态。故选A。18C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动形式，故选C。【点睛】19C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在张家界的舟山，由于今年第三次台风即将来临，所有的水上交通和旅游景点在周二之前已经关闭。结合句中“by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way”可知，空白处的时态应用过去完成时；句中“all water traffic an

35、d tourist attractions”与动词“close”为动宾关系，所以语态要用被动语态。结合选项，选项C符合题意。故选C。20C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。21D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在20世纪90年代，多数家庭仅有一部座机电话，无线手机还没有被发明出来。根据In the 1990s和yet可知空格处表达：过去的过去，要用过去完成时；且空格处的动作与主语wireles

36、s phones是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。22D【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done结构。故选D。23A【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在他们赢得比

37、赛以后，就立刻与当地的粉丝开始庆祝。根据句意可知，比赛获胜在前，庆祝在后，因此空格处要用过去完成时，由于空格处的动作与主语the race是被动关系。故空格处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。24C【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看过去两年的计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，空处缺少see的宾语从句的谓语，根据in the past two years可知，从句用完成时态，又根据was sent可知，“实施计划”在“被派去”之前完成，用过去完成时，且plan（计划）与carry out（执行）构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态（had been done）。故选

38、C项。25A【解析】考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。故选A。26had been used【解析】考查时态。句意：到11世纪为止，指南针已经被中国人用来在海上航行。由by+具体时间“表示截止到时间”，句子时态用完成时态，结合the 11th century为过去时间，可知此处为过去完成时。compasses和u

39、se为被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been used。27had been published【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到他退休时，他的几部作品已经出版了。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由“by the time he retired from the teaching post”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done，故填had been published。28had been left【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：然后他说，他们在人行道上被遗弃的他们的垃圾桶里发现了一堆文件。分析句子可知，句

40、子为宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，设空处为“that”引导的限制性定语从句，从句中“leave”的动作发生在“said”的动作之前，故应用过去完成时，“that”代指先行词“trash can”，和“leave”之间为被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“had been done”，“leave”的过去分词为“left”，故空格处应填“had been left”。故填had been left。29been striken【解析】考查被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上平台领奖，他看起来好像被闪电击中了一样。分析句子结构和意思可知，主语he和strike之间

41、是被动关系，其上文已有助动词had，所以空格处用been striken构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填been striken。30had been investigated【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：这不是他第一次因行骗而被警方调查。It is/ was the first(second.etc)time that.句型中，若主句中的be动词为was，从句中谓语则用过去完成时。主语he与investigate之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填had been investigated。31had been completed【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到去年年底，北京又建成了

42、一座新体育馆。个句子主语another new gymnasium和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语By the end of last year“到去年年底”，可知句子用过去完成时的被动语态。故答案为had been completed。32had been committed【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：他说，中国在过去几年一直致力于渐进式的市场改革。句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从复合句。根据“said”可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用某种过去时态。再结合时间状语“in the past years”可知从句用过去完成时，commit的短语是be

43、committed to，意为“致力于”，应填入过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been committed。33had been advertised【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：展览会开幕前，广告宣传了好几个星期。根据句意及所给句子可知，advertise发生在it opened之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且与主语exhibition是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been advertised。34had been done【解析】考查时态语态。句意：最后他得出结论，肯定做错了什么事。根据句意可知，动词do先于reached发生，reached是过去，即动词do

44、是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。主语something和谓语do之间为被动关系。故填had been done。35had been brought to light【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些事实在警方开始调查之前就已经被曝光了。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句before the police began their investigation，可知主句发生在从句之前，即“过去的过去”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，为被动语态，故填had been brought to light。36had been sponsored【解析】考查时态语态。句意：由于得到了许多公司的赞助，委员会的工作进

45、行得很顺利。根据句意可知，动词sponsor先于动词went发生，went是过去，即sponsor是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时。主语it和谓语动词sponsor之间为被动关系。故填had been sponsored。37had been rescued【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：得知所有的矿工都从事故中被救出来，我们都松了一口气。that引导的宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据句意可知，rescue所表示的动词，发生在were relieved to learn之前，所以本句为过去完成时，且从句谓语rescue与从句主语all the miners 为被动关系，所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填

46、had been rescued。38had been trapped【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子可知， two tourists为先行词，作定语从句的主语，且与谓语为被动关系。trap所表示的动作发生在risked his life之前，所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。39had been released【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在数十名记者抵达之前，他已被警方释放。根据句意及所给句子可知，release发生在dozens of journalists arrived之前，属于过去的

47、过去，应用过去完成时，且与主语是逻辑被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been released。40had been cleaned【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：老师来之前教室已经打扫过了，所以地板和窗户都很干净。此处是主句谓语，动词clean发生在从句谓语came (一般过去时)之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，主句主语The classroom和主句谓语clean是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cleaned。41had been spotted【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：她被一个星探选中后成为了一名职业演员。根据句意可知，她是先被星探发现，之后成为了职

48、业演员。结合句中became a professional actress，因而此处表示“过去之过去”，she与spot为动宾关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态had been spotted。故填had been spotted。42had been lost【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：丢了的那本书被还回图书馆了。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代先行词book，和lose之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在“归还”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故填had been lost。43hadnt been warned【解析】考查过去完

49、成时的被动语态。句意：Coolidge的船长Henry Nelson声称，他没有收到港口布有水雷的警告。分析句子并根据空前的claimed可知，空处应使用过去完成时，表示对后来产生了一定影响。由于he与warn之间是被动关系，故应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadnt been warned。44had been spent【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到去年年底，该项目已耗资1000多万美元。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语by the end of last year判断为过去完成式，主语$10 million和spend之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had be

50、en spent。45had been shipped【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道在警察到达之前货物已经被运到了岛上。ship在此句中用作动词，意为“运送”。主语the goods和动词ship之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态；且根据句意和arrived可知此处的谓语动词要用过去完成时。故填had been shipped。46had been put【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万篇文章已经登在维基百科上。由时间状语by April 2008可知表示“过去的过去”，该句用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被

51、动语态。故填had been put。47had been put【解析】考查虚拟语气、时态和语态。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据主句谓语动词的时态would never have happened，句子是对过去发生事情的假设，if从句应该用过去完成时；短语put to use“将付诸使用”；句子的主语their new safety system和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been done；put是不规则变化动词，过去分词为put。故填had been put。48had been eaten【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到

52、萨姆加入他们的时候，饭已经吃完了。根据后文 by the time Sam joined them可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been eaten。49had been broken【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：当他们回到家时，他们发现他们的房子被破门而入，许多值钱的东西被偷走了。根据句意及所给句子可知，their house与break into是被动关系，应用被动语态，“被破门而入”发生在they got home之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been broken。50ha

53、d been published【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：到他大学毕业时，已经出版了好几本书。by the time引导的时间状语从句使用 一般过去时，主句使用过去完成时，books和publish为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been published。51was being interviewed【解析】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我打开电视时，这名奥运冠军正在接受赛后采访。根据时间状语从句可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，结合句意可知“接受采访”表示过去一段时间一直进行的动作，用过去进行时，且主语the Olympic champion与谓语intervie

54、w是被动关系，用被动语态，主语The Olympic champion为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为was being interviewed。52were being painted【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：当我到达他的房子时，我发现墙正在被粉刷。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词；根据从句When I got to his house，陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为the walls，为复数，助动词用were；所给动词paint与逻辑主语the walls之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were being painted。53were b

55、eing renovated【解析】考查时态。句意：去年你来看我的时候，这些古建筑正在翻新。分析句子且根据句意可知，主句表达的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，所以空处应用过去进行时，且与主语These ancient buildings保持主谓一致，谓语用复数，又谓语动词renovate与主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were being renovated，表示“正在被翻新”。故填were being renovated。54packed【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆匆赶到商店时，我看到书正被装进盒子里。the books与pack是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的w

56、ere being可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态(were/was being done)，设空处应填过去分词packed，故填packed。55was being built【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这座桥在上个月的这个时候正被建造。现在我们可以穿过它了。根据this time last month可知，时态应用过去进行时。主语The bridge与build是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用过去进行时的被动语态(was/ were being done)。主语The bridge是单数，故填was being built。56was being built【解析】考查时

57、态和语态。句意：这座桥在建时发生了一起事故。分析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去动作正在发生，“bridge”和“build”之间为被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were being done”，“bridge”为可数名词单数，与“was”连用，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故空格处应填“was being built”。故填was being built。57were being unloaded【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸。分析句子，本句使用be doing

58、 sth. when.，表示“正在做某事，这时”，结合句中arrived使用过去式可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以空处应用过去进行时，unload与主语The goods之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The goods是复数，be动词应用were。故填were being unloaded。58was being repaired【解析】考查被动语态的进行时。句意：当我们到达那儿时，马路正在修理中。road与repair之间存在被动关系，时间为过去，根据语境“马路正在被修复”，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填入was being repaired。59was being grade

59、d【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：你得到期末考试的结果了吗？还没有。我被告知试卷正在被批阅。根据句意可知，此处表示“试卷正在被批阅”，应用进行时的被动语态，由I was told可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being graded。60was being shown【解析】考查时态语态。句意：昨天这个时候这部电影正在上映。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at this time yesterday可知，为过去进行时的被动语态，主语为film，谓语用单数。故填was being shown。61was being discussed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上5点，这场棒

60、球赛正在被那些球迷讨论着。根据时间状语at 5:00 yesterday evening可知句子时态是过去进行时，主语The baseball match 和动词discuss之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being discussed。62was being held【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 我经过房间时正在开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when I went past the room”可知，当我经过时，正在开会，所以主句的时态为过去进行时态，而且a meeting和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故填was bei

61、ng held。63was being cleaned【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天上午九点，房间正在被他打扫。根据时间状语“ at nine yesterday morning.”可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语the room和clean为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was being cleaned。64was being decorated【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，汤姆和他的妻子不得不和父母住在一起，因为他们的新公寓正在装修。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，主语their new apartment(他们的新公寓)和动词decorate

62、(装饰)是被动关系，且句子表示的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动，且主语是单数，故填was being decorated。65was being investigated【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人说事故正在调查中。said后宾语从句缺乏谓语，由said可知，事情发生在过去且正在调查中，从句主语it和从句谓语investigate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语it是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was being investigated。66was being built【解析】考查过去进行时的被

63、动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年的这个时候，这座桥正在修建。由This time last year可知，句子描述的是过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，且桥是被修建，因此空格处用过去进行时的被动语态，即was/were being done，主语the bridge是单数，因此空格处是was being built。故填was being built。67was being decorated【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被要求搬出大楼，因为它正在装修。根据前文We were asked to move out of the building句意可知，空格处应用过去进行时态，谓语

64、动词decorate和主语it（指代the building）之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填was being decorated。68was being followed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：那个人不时转身看是否有人在跟着他。根据主句谓语动词和语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，且he与follow之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being followed。69was being pulled【解析】考查过去进行时和被动语态。句意：她脚下的石头滚动起来了，在她正被拖进河里之时

65、，她大声呼救。此处动词pull（拖，拉）在as引导的时间状语从句中，这一动作发生于过去（整句话均为过去时态，应保持一致），且表示“正当的时候”，应使用过去进行时，加之主语she和pull是被动关系，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，综上，故填was being pulled。70was being decorated【解析】考查时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。根据主句中的went判断是过去时间，that引起的宾语从句中缺少谓语， 当时正在被装修，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were being done. 故填was being decorated.71was

66、 being wrapped【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：你为什么没有准时参加他的生日聚会? 因为我给他买的礼物正在商店里包装。 分析句子结构，I bought for him是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the present，根据句意可知“ the present”和“wrap”之间是被动关系，且是 “正在被店员打包”，谓语动词“wrap”需使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语the present是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填was being wrapped。72was being painted/had been painted【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我在那里的时候，房子

67、正在被粉刷成白色/房子已经被粉刷成白色。第一种答案：根据时间状语从句中的was，可知本句介绍了过去的事情，而且是正在发生的事情，因为the house与paint是被动关系，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。所以要填was being painted。第二种答案：因为was是一般过去时，主句动作根据句意可推断出在从句谓语动词之前发生，因为the house 与paint是被动关系，所以可以填写过去完成时得被动语态。故填写had been painted73was being followed【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系

68、，且表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was being followed。74was being held【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我在那里的时候，正在开会。根据was和语境“会议正在举行”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，a meeting和hold为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was being held。75was being fed【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，人们正在喂老虎一些好吃的肉。分析句子可知，提示词feed是谓语动词，与主语The tiger之间是被动关系，根据句意和句中时间状语at that time yesterday可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语The tiger是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。综上，应使用过去进行时态，单数形式。故填was being fed。