Unit 2知识点提要2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

1、8A Unit 2 知识点提要一、 词汇1. 广告 可n. advertisement (an/-s) 2. 英国的 adj. British3. 美国的 adj. American 4. 饼干 可n. biscuit (a/-s)、 cookie (a/-s)5. 卡车 可n. *lorry (a/lorries)、 truck (a/-s)6. 橡皮 可n. rubber (a/-s)、 eraser (an/-s)7. 足球 可n. football (a/-s)、 *soccer (a/-s)8. 假期 可n. holiday (a/-s)、 vacation (a/-s)9. 秋天

2、可n. autumn (a/-s)、 fall (a/-s) 下落；跌倒；倒塌 v. fall 三单：-s 过去式：fell 现分：-ing10. 商店 可n. shop (a/-s)、 store (a/-s) 11. 院子 可n. garden (a/-s)、 yard (a/-s) 12. 电影 可n. film (a/-s)、 movie (a/-s) 典型例题( ) 1. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say _.A. cake B.cookie C.eraser D.soccer( ) 2. Which s

3、entence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans?A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. B. The shop sells different kinds of biscuits.C. It doesnt rain often in this city in autumn. D. The film is very popular.( ) 3. If you are an Englishman, you may say “_ ” A. I want some cookies. B. Autumn is

4、 coming. C. Can I borrow your eraser? D. He often plays soccer with his friends.13. 男女混合的，混合的 adj. *mixed一所混合学校 a mixed school混合 v.8AU4 mix 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing把A与B混合 mix A with B把.混合在一起8AU4 mix . together14. 法语 不可n. &法国人 可n.(a/-s) &法国(人)的 adj.8BU4 French法国 可n. France (a/-s) 常用单数15. 外国的 adj. forei

5、gn (not in or from your own country) 外国人 可n. foreigner (a/-s) 16. 语言 可n. language (a/-s) (words used in speaking and writing) 区分：青少年 可n. *teenager (a/-s)17. 在期间 prep. during 18. 讨论，议论 v. discuss (talk about something) 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb.讨论 可n.8BU5 discussion (a/-s) 19

6、. 在课堂上（短语） in class20. 家伙 可n. *guy (a/-s)21. 好朋友；搭档 可n.*buddy (a/buddies)22. 主动提出，自愿给予 v. offer (give something to someone) 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing为某人提供某物（2种） offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.给某人某物（2种） give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23. 结束 v. end 三单：-s 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing终止；末尾；终点 可n.7BU8 end (a/-s) 24. 棒球

7、 可n. baseball (a/-s)25. 赢得；赢，获胜 v. win (be best or first in a competition) 三单：-s 过去式：won 现分：winning获胜者 可n. winner (a/-s) 26. 最少的；最小的 adj. (little的最高级) least27. 至少，不少于（短语） at least28. 至多，不超过（短语） at most 29. 较远(的)/更远(的) adj.&adv. (far的比较级) farther/furtherfurther常考固搭（5种）进一步学习/研究 further study/ research

8、 进一步讨论 further discussion更多的信息 further information 其他的问题 further questions再往前/下走8BU3 further on/ down30. 最远(的) adj.&adv. (far的最高级) farthest/furthest31. 花费(时间或金钱) v. spend 三单：-s 过去式：spent 现分：-ing“花费”公式（4种）It/事 takes/took sb. 时间段 to do sth.人 spend(s)/spent 时间段/金钱 on sth. (in) doing sth.人pay(s)/paid （金

9、钱）for sth.物cost(s)/cost sb. 金钱( )1. 基础题Flying to Beijing _ less time than taking the bus there but _ more money.A. takes; spends B. takes; costs C. costs; costs D. spends; takes( )2. 基础题The trip to the zoo _ us about one hour by underground yesterday. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost( )3. 易错题This dr

10、ess is too expensive, it _ me 2000 yuan.A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs( )4. 难题He tries to spend as much time as he can _ computer games. A. play B. plays C. playing D.to play 32. 制服 可n. *uniform (a/-s)穿校服 wear a school uniform= wear school uniforms33. 国际象棋 不可n. chess34. 每日的，日常的 adj.&日报 n. daily3

11、5. 每周的 adj. weekly36. 快的 adj. quick 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est快地 adv. quickly 比较级：more 最高级：the most 慢的 adj. slow 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est慢地 adv. slowly 比较级：more 最高级：the most 37. 自始至终，从头到尾&(内部)穿过7BU6 prep. through区分：though/although prep. 尽管 thought v. 认为(think的过去式)38. 浏览，快速查看（短语） look through39. 真实的，真的 adj. re

12、al 真实地；确实，的确 adv. really 40. 起初，首先（短语） at first41. 继续/重复做某事（短语） keep (on) doing sth.拓展 “继续做某事”（4种）keep (on) doing sth.= continue doing sth.= carry on doing sth. = carry on with sth. 42. 完成；结束 v. finish 三单：-es 过去式：-ed 现分：-ing完成做某事 finish doing sth.43. 午餐时间 不可n. lunchtime在午餐时间 at lunchtime44. 物理(学) 不可

13、n. physics Physics _ (be) a useful subject, the student must learn it wisely and well.45. 羽毛球运动 不可n. *badminton总结 常考冠词题play球类、棋、牌、中国乐器 e.g. play baseball/badminton/chess/cards/erhu(二胡)play the西洋乐器 e.g. play the piano/violin/guitar/drums(鼓)46. 理想的 adj. *ideal 一所理想的学校 an ideal school区分：想法，主意，思想 可n. id

14、ea (an/-s)二、 语言点1. (某人)为什么不做某事 Why dont/doesnt/didnt sb do sth. =why not do sth. 2. like作动词意为“喜欢”，作介词意为“像”(无时态、人称、数的变化)be like 像；look like 看起来像 像做某事 be like doing sth.What is your school life like？ It is like _ (live) in a big garden.( ). Tom, _ his brother, _ playing basketball after school.A. like

15、; likes B. like; like C. likes; likes D. likes; like3. little “几乎没有”，修饰不可n. a little “有一些”，修饰不可n.few “几乎没有”，修饰可n.复 a few “有一些”，修饰可n.复4. 你想要做某事吗？Would you like to do sth. ? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but5. 做某事玩得开心 have a good/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastic time doing sth.

16、有很多much/lots of/a lot of没有haveno有更多时间做某事moretime to do sth.有更少less有一段some time典型例题( )1. Hey,guys. Doyouoftenhavea good time _ after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavea lotoftime_ soccer.A.todo;topractise B.doing;topractise C.todo;practising D.doing;practising( )2. Amy had a lovely time _

17、 one place after another in Shanghai and she had much time _ the city.A. to visit; to enjoy B. visiting; to enjoy C. to visit; enjoying D. visiting; enjoying ( )3. Linda had a great time _ with her friends, and they also had some time _ about their studies last weekend.A. to talk; to talk B. to talk

18、; talking C. talking; to talk D. talking; talking6. 练习做某事 practice doing sth.( )1. My brother enjoys _ the piano in the music room. A. practice playing B. practice play C. practicing playing D. practice to play( )2. The two girls always have a good time _ the piano together.Apractice to play Bto pra

19、ctice to play Cto practice playing Dpracticing playing( )3. 难题We should spend as much time as we can _ English every day.A. practice speaking B. practice to speak C. on practicing speaking D. practicing speaking7. 给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.8. 在几年级（2种） in Year/Grade基数词= in the序数词year/grade

20、e.g. 在八年级 _= _（思考：如果改用阿拉伯数字呢？）9. 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数As we all know, using public chopsticks _ (be) necessary when we eat with others.10. “借”（3种）borrow/borrowed 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借来某物lend/lent 借出 lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人keep/kept 借用 keep sth. for时间段 借用某物一段时间11. 重难点与How有关的提问4种How

21、 long提问(for)+时间段 since +时间点 since 从句How soon提问in +时间段How far提问路程实际距离 e.g. 500 metres s walk/ ride /drive /flight(航行) /bus ride /car ride/ train ride时间段+交通方式 e.g. 15 minutes by busHow often提问频率次数+a+时间单位 e.g. twice a weekevery+时间单位 e.g. every day频度副词7个：always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、h

22、ardly几乎不、never从不( )1How far is it from your home to your school? _.AOn foot BI can take a bus there CIts about half an hour DAbout ten minutes walk( )2 How long have you had the bike? _ two years. A.in B.until C.since D.for( )3 How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?_. I have called the recyc

23、ling company.AFor an hourBAn hour agoCAfter an hourDIn an hour( )4_ do you go to the concert? Always, because Im interested in it.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( )5. _ is it from here to your home town? Well, it takes over three hours to get there by coach.A. How soon B. How much C.

24、 How long D. How far( )6_do you have after-school activities? Twice a weekAHow long BHow far CHow often DHow soon( )7. 易错题_ do you hear from your parents a week? At least twice a week.A. How many times B. How soon C. How often D. How long12. 一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章 an article (written) by a boy from the USA13

25、. the number of “的数量”作主语，谓V.用单数；a number of “许多”作主语，谓V.用复数( ). A number of volunteers _ willing to teach in Chinas rural areas(农村地区).Yes, the number of them _ getting _.A. is; are; more and more B. are; is; larger and larger C. is; is; bigger and bigger D. is; are; more and more14. 提问数量的句型（2种）Whats

26、the number of the students in your class？=How many students are there in your class？15. seem“似乎”用法（3种） seem (to be)adj. seem to do sth. It seems that从句16. 难点need作动词的2种用法若need是情态动词，need do sth. ; 若need是实义动词，need to do sth.解题关键：如何判断need是情态动词还是实义动词？法一：看三单_ 法二：看否定_ 法三：看提问_( )1. Millie _ her homework at

27、the moment.A. needs not finish B. doesnt need finish C. need not to finish D. doesnt need to finish( )2. You neednt _ those things if you _ them.A. buy; neednt B.to buy; dont need C.buy; dont need D.to buy; neednt( )3. Does he need _ there at once ? No, he _ leave so hurriedly because he has enough

28、time.A. to go; need B. go; neednt C. to go; neednt D.go; doesnt need17. 代词it/one(s)的区分：it同类且同物、one(s)同类不同物( ). The black dress doesnt look nice on me. I dont like _ at all. How about the blue _?A one; oneBit; one C it; itDone; it18. Each of（）；every of（）19. Each of us _(have) a book. We each _(have)

29、a book.20. 有一个星期的假期 have a week off 21. 对每科进行一次月考 have a monthly test on each subject22. 我的日常生活 my daily life23. 有很多时间参加课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities24. 有一小时的家庭作业 have an hour of homework25. 进行一次学校旅行（2种） go on/for a school trip26. 停止做某事（同一件事） stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to

30、 do sth.( )1. We have worked so long. Lets stop _ a rest.Ahave Bto having Chaving Dto have( )2. My father told me a funny joke and I cant stop _ every time I think of it.A. to laugh Blaughing Cfrom laughing DLaugh三、 语法（数量的比较）more可n.复/不可n.than 比多less不可n.than 比少fewer可n.复than 比少the most可n.复/不可n. 最多the least不可n. 最少the fewest可n.复 最少