Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 知识点总结及练习（无答案）.docx

1、Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ? 一、知识点总结1. make a telephone call 打电话2. save money 省钱、存钱3. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how I can get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the par

2、k? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？4. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalato

3、r to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）5. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。6. between and 在和之间（重中之重.）Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。7. decide to do 决定做（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch

4、. 她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。9. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。10. It is not convenient for me to ring him up n

5、ow.我现在不方便给他打电话。convenient adj.便利的；方便的其反义词为 inconvenient；句型：Its convenient for sb. to do sth 11. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。 seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more difficult作seem的表语。 seem的搭配1） seem + adj 2) seem + n. 3) seem + to do sth. 4) It seems / see

6、med + that 从句。12. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假13. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。14. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on15. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的Its polite to do sth.16. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依

7、赖性。That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。It all depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。17. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to sit . 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer

8、 walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。18. 一方面：on one hand，on the other hand 另一方面19. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrowfrom.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。20. such as 例如21. I

9、m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。I am sorry to hear that22. in a way 在某种程度说 by the way 顺便说 on ones way to在某人去的路上23. in order to 为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。24. 同级比较：asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的”“和一样的”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。25. Could you

10、please用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？Could you please clean your room? We are going for a picnic tomorrow. Ill call Wendy to make sure_ Awhy to start Bwhen to start Cwhat to start Dwhich to start26. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest 及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion

11、1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 他提议散散步。 He _ _ _.2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。 He _ _ there _ _.3) suggest + that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“ should + 动词原形。他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He _ _ we _ do it at once.27. Parson me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰

12、一下Pardon？ / I beg your pardon. 用升调来读。什么 请再说一遍。28、关于几个花费spend（主语通常是人）sb. spend some time / money in doing sth.Sb. Spend some time /money on sth.cost（主语通常是物）Sth. cost sb. some money.take (主语通常是it作形式主语)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.pay （主语通常是人）sb. pay some money for sth.三、练习题用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I lo

13、oking forward to (see) you again.2.Would you like (go)to a movie with us tonight?3.We should speak to the old (polite).4.I dont know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.5.Thank you very much for (tell) e the truth.6.Mount Tai is a better (choose) to go to.7.He drove his car in the

14、(direct) of Beijing.8.When we have a meeting, we should listen to the (speak) carefully.9.Its sunny today, let him (go) swimming.选择题( )1.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night.A.because B.if C.until D.while( )2. I dont know next. Lets ask our teacher for help.A. what to do B. what

15、 should I do C. how to do D. how I should do( )3. Could you tell me_ ?Talking about festivals.Ahow they are playing Bwhat they are doingCwhere they are going Dwhy they are practicing( )4. Whom would you for the job? Tom, I think. Hes always careful and serious.A. suggest B. remindC. remember D. expl

16、ain( )5. Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.Ato Bof Cin Dat( )6.Our teacher told us to the old.A.to be polite B. were polite C. to polite D. to be politely( )7.On my way home, I pass a fruit shop every day.A.to, by B. to,

17、past C., by D. of, for( )8. She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest.I have never heard a _voice than that before.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest( )9. Can you tell me _ to London?Sure.Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen d

18、id you travel( )10. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteenC. twentieth; fifteenD. twentieth; fifteenth( )11. I am worried about_. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself. A. how have I prepared for my final exams B. if I can

19、get great grades in the final exams C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault D. why did my school team lose the game( )12. We all suggest_ a birthday party for our dear teacher. A. to have B.having C.have Dthat to have( )13. Both Mary and Lucy are _ the new movie which is directed by

20、 Guo Jingming. A.look forward to watching B.looking forward to watching C.looking forward to watch D.look forward to watch( )14. No one can make Jerry _ his idea. He is so stubborn, you know. A.to changing Bchanging C.change Dchanged( )15.I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

21、A.spend B. cost C. take D. pay( )16. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Im sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me?( )17.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.A.instead of B. lead in to C. because of D. depend on( ) 18.( )19.Its always busy, so come earlier to get a table.A.a bit of B. a little C. very D. more( )20.The bookstore is your right, beside the bank. A. in B. at C. on D. of