Unit 3 Integrated skills .docx

1、第9讲 选择性必修二Unit3 Integrated skills &Extended reading&Project目标任务课程标准学习目标围绕人与社会的主题语境，依托语篇，通过一系列英语学习活动，发展英语学科核心素养。1. 综合运用听、说、读、看、写的技能，完成语言技能融合的活动。2. 进行拓展阅读，通过观点表达等活动，进一步探究主题意义，获得对现代生活的新认识。和同学一起开展合作学习、探究学习，完成一项综合性、实践性活动。02预习导学（一）课前阅读：Talking about short-sightednessDefinition of short-sightedness：The ina

2、bility to see objects at a distance clearly Percentages of students who suffer from short-sightedness：Causes of short-sightedness：Getting affected because ones parents are short-sightedSpending a lot of time reading, working on a computer, focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close workHav

3、ing poor lighting or bad reading habits like reading in bedSpending too little time outdoorsSigns of short-sightednessLooking at things with eyes partly shutMoving closer to objectsComplaining of tired eyes and headachesJenny has found a feature article about the measures taken by a high school to p

4、rotect students eyes. Read the feature article below.Effective ways to protect eyesA recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among Chinas youth. The figures disturb the school authorities, who hav

5、e decided to tackle this problem head-on. No. 9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students eyes, coming up with many effective solutions.It is important for eyes to get regular breaks throughout the day, so students at No. 9 High School are advised to stop for a

6、few minutes in the middle of their study and look at distant objects. Instead of studying for long hours, students are actively encouraged to go outdoors and enjoy themselves in the sun. School facilities have also been improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. The school has ad

7、justed all the lights to make sure the classrooms are well lit. In the computer room, computers are placed at least 50 centimetres away from students. In the library, new chairs can be adjusted to ensure that students read in the best sitting position. The school has also taken action to make everyo

8、ne aware of the ways to improve eye health. They have sent out information advising all parents on how to protect their childrens eyes. At the same time, students have been trained to recognize signs of eyesight problems themselves.All of these measures are helping reduce eyesight problems. No. 9 Hi

9、gh School is leading the way for other schools with its impressive forward thinking on eye health.Work in pairs, discuss the problem of short-sightedness among Chinese students. 问题1：What is the present situation of short-sightedness among Chinese students? Roughly three out of four high school stude

10、nts wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among Chinas youth.问题2：What are the causes of short-sightedness? Students dont get regular breaks throughout the day and they often study for long hours.问题3：What can we do to protect our eyes?We can stop for a few minutes in the middle of o

11、ur study and look at distant objects, go outdoors and enjoy ourselves in the sun.Schools can improve the school facilities to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Schools can sent out information advising all parents on how to protect their childrens eyes.Students can be trained to rec

12、ognize signs of eyesight problems themselves.Read the health magazine article about a traditional Chinese medical treatment.Acupuncture: magic needlesOne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as early a

13、s 2000 BCE. There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools calledbian were used to press areas of the body. As acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear and took the place of stone needles

14、. These solid needles are made of different metals, such as gold and silver. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones. In addition to the changes in material, the shapes of the needles have also changed over time. Origina

15、lly, there were nine different kinds of needles, with variations in shape. Nowadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimetres in length are still used, while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments. So what happens during a visit to

16、the acupuncture clinic? First, the acupuncturist examines the patient, looking at the patients skin and tongue, listening to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and smelling his or her breath. Then the acupuncturist asks some questions about the patients condition and feels his or her pulse

17、. This is a particularly important step according to the energy theory behind acupuncture. The acupuncturist can check the pulse in three positions on each wrist, and every one of them is connected with a major body organ. By checking all the positions, the acupuncturist can find out which energy ch

18、annel does not have enough energy. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist then selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Up to now, more than 360 510152025Extended readi

19、ng acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body. Sometimes the needles are pushed into points near the body part affected by a disease, and sometimes into points that are not so close to it. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of

20、health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems. And it has been used to treat more than just physical problemsacupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and anxiety too. Acupunc

21、ture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.How acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood. For example, there are different theories trying to explain how it eases pain, but no agreement has been reached. One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests th

22、at acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain.Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment. As a unique contribution of tradition

23、al Chinese medicine, acupuncture spread to many other Asian countries, such as Japan, as early as the 6th century. It was introduced to the West around the 16th century. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of

24、 traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world. The World Health Organization recommends acupuncture as a good treatment for over 100 medical problems. While doubts about its safety have gradually disappeared, interest continues to grow.任务1：Write a short passage summa

25、rizing the use of acupuncture as a medical treatment. Use the following questions to help you. What is the history of acupuncture? How does the acupuncturist treat the patient? What health problems can it treat? How does acupuncture work? What is its influence worldwide?任务2：Would you be interested i

26、n getting an acupuncture treatment if you had a health problem? Give at least two reasons.（二）基础梳理【知识梳理1】withdrawv. 脱离；撤离；退出；停止提供 withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn常见搭配： withdraw his troops 撤离他的军队 withdraw sth from sth 从.撤离.词性变形： withdrawal n.撤退 withdrawn adj. 内向的【知识梳理2】equipv. 配备；使有能力（过去式：equipped；过去分词：equ

27、ipped ；现在分词：equipping） 常见搭配： equip.with 以.配备. equip sb. to do sth 使.有能力做某事 equip sb for 使某人具备某能力 be equipped with 配备.词性变形： equipment n. 装备（不可数名词）【知识梳理3】artificial adj.人工的；虚假的词性变形：AI= artificial intelligence 人工智能【知识梳理4】grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的常见搭配：be grateful to 感激例句：She was grateful to him for being

28、so good to her. 他对她这么好，令她很感激。同义词：thankful/appreciative adj. 感激的【知识梳理5】disturb vt. 使不安，打扰，搅乱例句：I hope I am not disturbing you. 我希望我没有打扰到你。词性变形：disturbed adj. 不安的 disturbing adj. 令人不安的 disturbance n. 动乱，骚乱，扰乱【知识梳理6】tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决，与交谈例句：The government is determined to tackle inflation. 政府决心解决通货膨胀问

29、题。常见搭配：tackle sb. about sth. 与某人交涉，向某人提起同义短语：deal with/ do with / cope with【知识梳理7】adjust vt. & vi. 调整，适应，整理常见搭配：adjust to . 适应，习惯例句：You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学习生活。词性变形：adjustment n. 调整，调节 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 adjustability n. 适应性，可调性【知识梳理8】date back to追溯到，始于，自至今（无被动

30、）例句：There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age.有证据表明针灸始于石器时代。同义短语：date from （无被动）【知识梳理9】switch vi. & vt. 转变，交换，调班； n. 开关，转变常见搭配：switch on 打开 switch off 关闭 switch to转换到，转变（注意力）【知识梳理10】stainless adj. 不生锈的词性变形：stain vi. 弄脏，污染； vt. 玷污，污染，给染色； n. 污点，色斑例句：This carpet stains easily. 这块地

31、毯不耐脏。 They stained the floors dark brown. 他们把地板涂成了深棕色。【知识梳理11】clinic n. 私人诊所，门诊部词性变化：clinical adj. 临床的 clinical trial 临床试验【知识梳理12】tongue n. 舌头；语言词性变形：mother tongue 母语 hold ones tongue 保持沉默 tongue-in-cheek 半开玩笑的，不当真的【知识梳理13】anxiety n. 焦虑，担心，渴望词性变化：anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的 be anxious about sth./for sb. 焦虑

32、，担心 be anxious to do sth./ be anxious for sth渴望(做)某事【知识梳理14】alcohol n. 酒精，酒词性变形：alcoholic adj. 含酒精的 alcoholic drink 酒精饮料 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒（不可数名词）【知识梳理15】symbol n.象征，符号，代号常见搭配：symbol of sth. 的象征例句：White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。词性变形：symbolize v. 象征，代表sy

33、mbolic adj. 象征的symbolically adv. 象征性地【知识梳理16】infection n. 传染，感染词性变形：infect v. 传染，使感染，影响 infect sb./sth. (with sth.)例句：She infected the children with her enthusiasm for music. 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。（三）预习作业1.预习第四单元Living with technology的welcome部分2.预习第四单元Living with technology的Reading部分文章“ Artificial intellige

34、nce: friendly or frightening? ”03探究提升环节一 变：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is promoted in office.2. Drugs were not (recognize) as a problem then.3. He was determined (rise) to the challenge.4. I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, fear s

35、eized me.5. Years of cigarette smoking increases risk of developing deadly diseases.6. She slipped away without him (be) aware of it.7. She awoke early after a (disturb) night.8. It has been one of the most (impress) novels of recent years.9. In China, children are given money in a red envelope (bri

36、ng) good fortune in the new year.10. When (write) about shortsightedness, you can follow the structure below.【答案】1. adjustment(s)2. recognized3. to rise4. when5. the6. being7. disturbed 8. impressive9. to bring10. writing环节二 变：单句语法填空1. Genome editing, serving _ a new weapon in the fight _ diseases,

37、will lead to a fundamental change in our approach _ health care.2. _ the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it _(appropriate).3. Should we restrict our use of this technology _ the treatment and prevention of diseases? Should we prohibit genetic

38、ists _ using it to enhance healthy bodies?4. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing _ (increase) the human _(resist) to colds and flus, to make people taller, to help their muscles develop faster, to sharpen all of their senses or to make them more intelligent.5. We will also be able to

39、select specific characteristics for children before they are born, _ (create) what some have called “designer babies”.6. This means _(put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. _ them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.7

40、. Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest _(invent) in the history of science.8. Even simple things like getting dressed were _(believe) difficult.9. More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable of feeling _(vary)degrees of pressure.10. No.9 High School is one of those _have gone to great

41、 lengths to protect students eyes, coming up with many effective _(solve).11. School facilities have also been improved to provide students _an eye-friendly environment.【答案】1. as, against; to 2. As; appropriately 3. to; from 4. to increase; resistance 5. creating 6. putting;Without 7. inventions 8.

42、unbelievably 9.varying 10. that; solutions 11. with环节三 变：单词变形填空1.How many patients are by the side ？(affect)2.He is a nice person, and he taught me the of the job.(fundamental)3.The law the sale of alcohol to people under the age of 18 came into effect last month. Anyone who goes against the will be

43、 fined and punished.(prohibit)4. He at dawn to deal with matters from a workers carelessness.(arise)5.Elderly people are not always to changes. Those who are determined to adjustments are likely to find less happiness in life.(resistance)6.As the best student of the school, he was chosen as the repr

44、esentative to take part in the competition and he wore his hat as an easy .(identify)7. In some countries advertising (alcohol) drinks or tobacco is banned altogether.8. (original), we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didnt go in the end.【答案】1.affected; effects 2.fundamentally; fundamentals3.

45、prohibiting; prohibition4.arose; arising5.resistant; resist 6.Identified; identification 7. alcoholic 8. Originally04体系构建1.掌握本章节的重点词汇：withdraw equip grateful disabled conventional disturb adjust evidence severe anxiety alcohol phenomenon symbol infection2.学会用英语书写关于“近视原因分析以及如何改善视力”的文章 3.了解中国传统的医术-针灸“

46、Acupuncture”05记忆清单一、重点词汇词性拓展1._withdraw_ (vt./vi.脱离社会不与人交往；撤回；停止提供)_withdrew_ (过去式)_withdrawn_ (过去分词)_withdrawal_ (n. 撤回；不再参加，退出；提款，取款)1. _equip_(vt.配备，使有能力) _equipping_/_equipped_equipment_ (n.设备，装备)2. _grateful_ (adj.感激的，表示感谢的)_gratitude_ (n.感激，感谢)3. _disabled_ (adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的)_disability_ (n.残疾)_

47、enable_ (vt.使能够，使有能力)4. _conventional_ (adj.常规的，传统的)_convention_ (n. 习俗，常规，惯例)5. _sensory_ (adj.感觉的，感官的)_sensor_ (n.传感器)_sense_ (n.感觉)6. _disturb_ (vt.使不安，打搅，扰乱)_disturbance_ (n. 骚乱; 障碍; 紊乱)_disturbing_ (adj.使人不安的)_disturbed_ (adj. 不安的; 有精神病的， 心理不正常的)7. _adjust_ (vt.调整；适应)_adjustable_ (adj.可调节的)_adj

48、ustment_ (n.调整)8. _evidence_ (n.证据)_evident_ (adj. 明显的，显而易见的)_evidently_ (adv. 显然，明显地)9. _examine_ (vt.检查，检验；审查，调查)_examination_ (n. 检查，检验；审查，调查)缩略形式 _exam_ (n.)10. _organ_ (n.器官；风琴；机构)_organic_ (adj.器官的；有机的)11. _severe_ (adj.十分严重的；严厉的)_severely_ (adv.严重地；严厉地)_severity_ (n.严重；严厉)12. _anxiety_ (n.焦虑；

49、担心)_anxious_ (adj.焦虑的，担心的)_anxiously_(adv. 焦急地，忧虑地)13. _alcohol_ (n.酒精)_alcoholic_ (adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼)14. _phenomenon_ (n.现象)复数形式 _phenomena_36._symbol_ (n.象征)_symbolize_ (vt.象征，是的象征)_symbolized_ (adj. 作为象征的)37._infection_ (n.感染)_infect_ (vt.使感染)_infected_ (adj. 受感染的)_infectious_ (adj. 传染性的，感染的)二、词组集锦1.

50、 figure out 算出 2. be equipped with 装备3. make great progress in 取得重大进步4. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持5. be capable of 有能力6. give rise to 造成7. at a distance 在远处8. go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做9. come up with 想出10. adjustto 调节11. date back to =date from 追溯12. be replaced by=take the place of 被取代13. pay a

51、visit to 拜访，参观14. be linked with 与有联系15. a wide variety of 各种各样16. be applied to 被应用于 17. be recognized as被认为是18. stick to 坚持19. put pressure on 施加压力0601强化训练一、语法填空When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议), I thought about something simple and straightforward -a fragrant cup of

52、tea.For centuries, tea has brought _(culture), communities, and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea_ (connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise,_ is about improving regional integration and increasing trade. It is about awaki

53、ng ancient trade routes and _ (build) new ones. It is also about adding new economic flavors by creating infrastructure (基础建设) projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task,_ doing so could bring great benefits.First, high-quality infrastructu

54、re could help stimulate potential global _ (grow), and raise the incomes of millions of people. As the Chinese proverb _ (go), “To become rich, one must first build roads.” A second benefit is greater inclusiveness(包容性). Think of_ (improve) roads in rural areas that can boost productivity and access

55、 to health services. A third benefit is deeper economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade, investment, and financial cooperation, making_easier to share the benefits of development more widely. All this is good for consumers, good for productivity, and good for poverty reduction.【答案】1.

56、 cultures2. has connected3. which4. building5. but6. growth7. goes8. improved10. it【解析】 1. 本题主要考查名词。根据句意,几个世纪以来,茶带来了文化、交流和人们更紧密的联系。该空作句子宾语,用名词,“文化”是复数意义,所以用名词复数。故正确答案为 cultures。2. 本题主要考查时态。根据句意,在过去的几个世纪,茶叶通过贸易和投资连接经济。表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状态在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,用现在完成时。故正确答案为 has connected。3. 本题主要

57、考查非限制性定语从句。 is about connecting cultures, communities, economies, and people. 是一个非限制性定语从句,a similar promise 是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故正确答案为 which。4. 本题主要考查动名词。介词 about 之后,用 v + ing 形式。故正确答案为 building。5. 本题主要考查连词。根据句意,传承这个责任不是一项很容易的任务,但是这样做可以带来很大的利益。表示转折关系。故正确答案为 but。6. 本题主要考查名词。该空作 stimu

58、late 的宾语,用名词。故正确答案为 growth。7. 本题主要考查固定用法。As the Chinese proverb goes 意为“正如中国谚语所说”,该用法是固定用法。故正确答案为 goes。二、应用文写作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan在邮件中提到他近来对中国古诗很感兴趣，希望你推荐一位你喜欢的古代诗人。请给他回信，内容包括：1该诗人的介绍；2该诗人的作品；3该诗人的作品给你的感受。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alan,Its great to hear from you. And

59、I feel very proud to know your interest in the classical Chinese poetry.Personally, I do like Li Bai, a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Believe it or not, he has left us more than 1,000 poems, many of which still enjoy great popularity today including his A Tranquil Night. Looking up, I fin

60、d the moon bright; bowing, in homesickness Im drowned. So vivid are these lines that I cant help picturing the scene in my mind. While reading his magnificent masterpieces, I usually feel free, energetic and confident. To be frank, it is the emotions in his poems that touch me most.Interested in him

61、? Want some books of him? Just let me know. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Alan写一封回信，推荐一位你喜欢的古代诗人。1.词汇积累 非常盛行：be very popularenjoy great popularity画，描写：drawpicture华丽的：grandmagnificent坦白说：Frankly speakingTo be frank2.句式拓展 合并简单句原句：Interested in him? Want some books of him? Just let

62、me know.拓展句：Please let me know if you are interested in him and want some books of him.高分句型1 Believe it or not, he has left us more than 1,000 poems, many of which still enjoy great popularity today including his A Tranquil Night (运用了“名词/代词/数词+ of +which”引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 So vivid are these lines that I cant help picturing the scene in my mind. (运用了sothat引导的结果状语从句且so置于开头的倒装结构)高分句型3 To be frank, it is the emotions in his poems that touch me most. (运用了强调句型结构)