Unit 3 Topic 3【B卷（能力提升）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?【话题测试提升卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1The old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.Ato getBgetCgetting2Failing to express in English, the man tries to make himself _ through body langua

2、ge.AunderstandBunderstandingCunderstood3The doctor gave me some advice _ how to keep fit.AinBonCof4I have problems in solving the task. What shall I do?You can _ your teacher.Aturn toBask forClook for5This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.Awhat to work it outBhow to

3、work it outChow to work out it6Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.Ahow to stopBwhere to parkCwhen to park7Youll make progress _ you study hard.Aas soon asBas long asCas well as8If you want to learn English well, its useful to _ before class and _ afte

4、r class.Areview, previewBpreview, reviewCreview, to preview9I am flying to Fuzhou tonight._ you have packed everything.ABe sureBBe afraidCBe happy10 Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? OK. The best way is to practice _.Aas soon as possibleBas quickly as possibl

5、eCas much as possible11There are many kinds of bikes here. She cant decide _.Awhere to buyBhow to go thereCwhich to buy12Can I borrow the second science book from you? Sure, _ you return the first one to me next week.Aas soon asBas long asCas well as13Im sorry, I _ my exercise book at home this morn

6、ing. It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; bringingBforgot; bringingCleft; to bring14Its not easy to succeed. _ we do, try our best.AWhateverBWhicheverCHowever15Although Liu Ying was ill, she _ working until the task was finished.AstoppedBgave upCstuck toII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分

7、，计10分。）In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the ground work of reading and writing. Youd better 16 your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont be 17 of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 18 . While you

8、 are doing this, a good 19 is to writekeep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through 20 you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 21 found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in

9、learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 22 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 23 interesting to read. It neednt be too difficult for you. When you are reading 24 this way, dont stop to 25 the words if you can guess t

10、heir meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentence. You can do that at some other time.16AhaveBsendCmakeDtry17AsureBafraidCproudDtired18AEnglishBChineseCJapaneseDFrench19AstartBideaCwayDmanner20AhowBwhenCwhyDwhat21AhappilyBeasilyCreallyDslowly22AtalkBfearCworryDhurry23AsomethingBeverything

11、CanythingDnothing24AofBonCatDin25Alook atBlook forClook upDlook overIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AReading your notebook at a table is not a good way to study English because you cannot actively use the information in it. Here are some ways. They can help you learn better.1) Keep a diary every day. If

12、 you write, you will see your grammar clearly in front of you, express your ideas, and use a non-oral method to communicate in English.2) Read a book. By reading a story, you create a picture in your mind. That will make people think in English. Find a book that is not too difficultto start with a c

13、hildrens storybook with pictures! Do not stop every time you find a new word. Guess what the word probably means, continue reading, and look up the word in your dictionary at the end of the story.3) Watch TV and movies, and listen to the radio. Your listening ability will improve day by day and its

14、fun!4) Think positively. People who say “I cant speak English well” are correct. People who say “Every day in every way, my English is getting better and better” are also correct. What you think is what you get. Practice saying the second sentence every day, and you will see greater improvement（提高）i

15、n your English and in your confidence.Remember: the more fun you have with English, the easier it will be to learn. Enjoy English!26How many ways of learning English appear here?AThree. BFour.CFive.DSix.27Why isnt reading your notebook at a table a good way?ABecause you cant actively use the informa

16、tion.BBecause it cant help you create a picture.CBecause it cant help you think in a positive way.DBecause there is no time to watch TV and films.28What does the underlined word “positively” mean?A缜密地B积极地C勤奋地D创新地29When you read a story, you will have a _ in your mind.AclassBwordCpictureDmovie30Keepi

17、ng a diary every day, you will see _ clearly in front of you.AwritingBpronunciationCspellingDgrammarBLearning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So its necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning ski

18、lls youve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language!Make New FriendsIf theres a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship(友谊) is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops an

19、d slowly get better at the language youre learning.Watch a MovieFor the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture.Teach YourselfSpend a little time every day to write out a sen

20、tence you would like to know how to say in your target(目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself.31Who is the text written for?ALanguage learners.BNew friends.CSports players.DMovie lovers.32What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean in the text?ABCD33What can we learn a

21、bout the language by watching foreign movies?AFriendship.BCulture.CChanges.DHistory.34What is the text mainly about?AThe importance of language learning.BThe target of language learning.CThe secrets to language learning.DThe reasons for language learning.35In which part of a magazine can you read th

22、e text?AHealth.BSports.CScience.DEducation.CDear Ken,Im glad to hear from you. You asked me how to do well in English exams. Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies.Here are some advice for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few de

23、ep breaths to help you relax.Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.If it asks you to give one answer, only give one.If there is a difficult question, dont worry. Go

24、 on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later.Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.Best wishes to you

25、 and your family.Yours,Amy36From the letter, we know we can _ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.Atell ourselves not to be nervousBask the teacher for helpCgo out for a walkDtake a few deep breaths37To make sure we understand the question, wed better _.Aread it fastBread it till we

26、finish itCread it a few times if possibleDread it slowly38When we finish answering all the questions, we need to _.Ahand in at onceBcheck spelling mistakesCworry about our pointsDcheck with classmates39The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means “_”.A策略B思维C途径D智慧40Which of the following is

27、NOT true according to the letter?AFind out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.BTry not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.CIf it asks us to give one answer, wed better write more.DSometimes we should guess the answers to get points.IV. 阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分

28、。）阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Here is some advice on how to study English well. 41 For example, you can learn English from Hollywood films. 42 The following steps are helpful for your English study.Step 1. Watch a soundtrack(原声)movie with English words in the screen. 43 And try to

29、 remember the main idea of the movie. Step 2. Watch it again, still with English words in the screen. 44 Look at the English words in the screen quickly only when you really dont understand. Step 3. Watch it without any words in the screen. 45 After enough practice during the first two steps, you wi

30、ll find watching English movies is a piece of cake. If you follow the steps above, Im sure you can learn English well. Of course, there are still many useful methods. You can learn a lot from them. Wish you success.AFor the first time, your eyes and ears should work at the same time.BHowever, some p

31、eople have watched a number of movies, but they cant speak any word.CBut now try your best to watch them and listen as much as possible.DIf you cant find proper methods to learn English, little as possible, maybe you will waste your time and get nothing.EIt sounds hard, but believe me.V. 任务型阅读。（共5小题

32、，每小题2分，计10分。）Do you know vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. Here is the best method for learning English vocabulary.The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successful

33、ly, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）. You should write the

34、 word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.For example, if you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous （adj.）, definitiongiving or willing to give freely. Example on

35、e, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner, youre very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. Its best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.

36、The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. Its helpful for you to remember it. These two simple stepswriting the word and using it at once, help you remember and use new words.Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.1、2

37、题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。46The best way to learn vocabulary is to learn new words and at once.47If you learn a new word, you should write the word, the definition and two example sentences down in your .48Why is it best to make your example sentences true to your life? 49 50 VI. 短文

38、填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules or some vocabulary words although 51 (these) are important activities not to be ignored（忽略）. Learning a language is learning a skill not

39、52 /nfmen/. Its much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the second World War. That is, you must not only 53 the ideas and have information at hand but also make your body get used to using that information in 54 /fzkl/ activity. When learning a second language,

40、the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and 55 .You need then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice! Here are a few 56 (suggest) on effective practice/study techniques.1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning.Study out loud. Go to the lab and work with

41、 tapes. Study with a friend, 57 (practice) speaking and listening. Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips.2. Study day by day.You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming（填鸭式的学习）at the last minute. You 58 be able to “learn” vo

42、cabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.3. Sometimes go back and review “old” topics and vocabulary.Language learning is cumulative（累计的）. The new skills you learn build upon the old skills you learned in the past.The more your “recycle” familiar information

43、and skills, the 59 (well) you will be able to take in new ones.4. Dont be afraid to make mistakes.Shyness can be a strong barrier（障碍）to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children like to learn languages is that they are not 60 of making mistakes.VII. 情景交际。（每小题1分，计5分。）61老师强调上课认真做笔

44、记是很重要的，他可以这样说：Its .62母亲想知道你是否已经复习了今天的功课，她会这样问: ?63你不敢在公共场所讲英语，你可以这样告诉笔友: .64老师讲课时想确定同学们是否都能听到她的声音，她会这样问：Can I ?65你想让你的朋友就如何学好英语提些建议，你可以这样对他/她说： .VIII.书面表达。（计10分。）61世界在发展，文化在交融，英语早已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。你们学校的英语周报在征集“How to Learn English Well”为题的英语文章，请根据下图提示完成一篇短文，并向周报投稿。要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.

45、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well?_参考答案I.单项选择。1C【详解】句意：这位老农非常想要一所大房子。考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。2C【详解】句意：用英语表达失败后，这个男人试图通过肢体语言来让别人理解他。考查过去分词作宾补。understand动词原形；understanding动名词；understood过去分词或过去式。根据“make himself”可

46、知，这里是：make+宾语+宾补结构，宾语himself和宾补understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故选C。3B【详解】句意：医生就如何保持健康给了我一些建议。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；of的。根据“The doctor gave me some advice.how to keep fit.”可知，此处是“give advice on.”短语，意为“就给出建议”，故选B。4A【详解】句意：我在解决这项任务方面有问题。我该怎么办？你可以求助于你的老师。考查动词短语。turn to求助于；ask for请求；look for寻找。根据“I have problem

47、s in solving the task. What shall I do?”可知，此处指的是“求助于老师”，故选A。5B【详解】句意：这道物理题太难啦。你能给我看看它是怎么算出来的吗？当然可以。Work out计算出来，代词一定放在work和out中间。这里宾语是it，引导词用how。根据语意故选C。6B【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能停车吗？好的。就停在这里吧。我会帮助你。考查疑问词+不定式。A. how to stop怎么停；B. where to park停哪里；C. when to park什么时候停；根据答语“就停在这里吧”可知，上一句应该是问停在哪里，故选B。7B【详解】句意：

48、只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；as long as只要；as well as除以外还。根据“you study hard”是“Youll make progress”的条件，可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词。故选B。8B【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，课前预习和课后复习是很有用的。考查动词辨析。review复习，preview预习，根据“ learn English well, its useful to .before class and .after class.”结合语境可知，此处指的是“课前预习和课后复习”，故选B。9A【详解】句意：今晚我要

49、乘坐飞机去福州。确保你把东西都打包好了。考查形容词辨析。Be sure确保；Be afraid害怕；Be happy要开心。根据“you have packed everything”可知这是对临行前的提醒，因此应用be sure来表示“确保”。故选A。10C【详解】句意：史密斯老师，打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？好的。最好的办法就是尽可能多地练习。考查副词短语。as soon as possible尽早；as quickly as possible尽快地；as much as possible尽可能多。根据上文“ how to improve my spoken Engli

50、sh”和“The best way is to practice.”可知，提高英语口语的方法应是多练。故选C。11C【详解】句意：这里有很多种自行车。她无法决定买哪一种。考查疑问词+不定式。where to buy去哪里买；how to go there如何到那儿；which to buy买哪一种。根据“There are many kinds of bikes here.”可知，此处是决定不了买哪一种。故选C。12B【详解】句意：我可以从你那里借第二本科学书吗？当然，只要你下周把第一本还给我。考查从属连接辨析。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语

51、从句；as well as和一样，引导比较状语从句。根据“you return the first one to me next week”可知，你下周把第一本书还给我是你可以借第二本书的前提条件，因此应用as long as来引导条件状语从句。故选B。13C【详解】句意：对不起，今天早上我把练习本忘在家里了。没关系。今天下午不要忘了带过来。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。“leave sth.+地点状语”表示“把某物落在某地”，排除B；“别忘了去做某事”应该表示为“forget to do sth”。故选C。14A【详解】句意：要成功并不容易。无论我们做什么，都要尽力。考查让步状语从句引导词。wh

52、atever无论什么；whichever无论哪个；however无论如何。分析语境可知，此处应表示“无论我们做什么”，故选A。15C【详解】句意：尽管刘英生病了，她仍然坚持工作直到任务完成。考查动词辨析。stopped停止；gave up放弃；stuck to坚持。根据“until the task was finished”可知她“坚持”工作到任务完成。故选C。II. 完形填空。16D 17B 18A 19C 20D 21B 22C 23A 24D 25C【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。16句意：当你听了很多之后，最好尽力试着去说。have有；send发送；make从事；try尝试

53、。try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选D。17句意：不要害怕犯错误。sure确信的，有把握的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired厌倦的。根据“of making mistakes”可知是不要害怕犯错误。故选B。18句意：但要小心，不要让他们阻止你提高英语。English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；French法语。根据“In learning English”可知是学习英语。故选A。19句意：当你这样做的时候，一个好的方法是写日记、写笔记或写信。start开始；idea主意；way路，方法；manner方式。根据“a

54、 good.is to writekeep a diary, write notes or letters”可知是好的学习方法。故选C。20句意：然后，如果可以的话，请其他人仔细检查你写的内容，并告诉你哪里有错误。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。作written的宾语用what。故选D。21句意：当你写作时，你讲话中的许多错误很容易被发现。happily高兴地；easily简单地，容易地；really真的；slowly缓慢地。根据“Many mistakes in your speaking will be.found when you write”可知是写的时候，很

55、多错误更容易被发现。故选B。22句意：如果你说话慢，别担心。talk讲；fear害怕；worry担心；hurry匆忙。根据“If you are slow in speaking, dont.about it”可知如果在说上很慢，不要担心。故选C。23句意：重要的是选择一些有趣的读物。something某物，某事；everything每件事；anything（用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情；nothing没有什么。根据“choose.interesting to read”可知是选择一些有趣的东西读。故选A。24句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到单词的含义，就不要停下来查单词，因为它们与

56、句子无关。of属于的；on在上面；at在；in在里面。in this way“用这种方式”。故选D。25句意：当你用这种方式阅读时，如果你能猜到单词的含义，就不要停下来查单词，因为它们与句子无关。look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look over浏览。根据“the words if you can guess their meanings”可知能猜到单词的意思时，不要查阅单词。故选C。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A 篇：26B 27A 28B 29C 30D【导语】本文主要介绍了四种学习英语的方法。26推理判断题。根据文中“1) Keep

57、 a diary every day. 2) Read a book. 3) Watch TV and movies, and listen to the radio. 4) Think positively.”可推理出，这里有四种学习英语的方法。故选B。27细节理解题。根据文中“Reading your notebook at a table is not a good way to study English because you cannot actively use the information in it.”可知，在桌子上看笔记本不是一个好方法，因为你不能主动使用笔记本里的信息。

58、故选A。28词义猜测题。根据下文What you think is what you get. Practice saying the second sentence every day, and you will see greater improvement（提高）in your English and in your confidence.“你想的就是你得到的。每天练习说第二句话，你会看到你的英语和自信有更大的提高。”可猜测出，此段是说学习英语时要积极思考，故下划线单词“positively”的汉语意思应是“积极地”。故选B。29细节理解题。根据文中“By reading a story

59、, you create a picture in your mind.”可知，当你读一个故事时，你的脑海中会浮现出一幅画面。故选C。30细节理解题。根据文中“Keep a diary every day. If you write, you will see your grammar clearly in front of you, express your ideas,”可知，每天写日记，你就能很清楚地明白你面前的语法。故选D。B篇：31A 32D 33B 34C 35D【导语】本文向我们介绍了学习语言的新点子。31推理判断题。根据“Learning a new language is s

60、ometimes very difficult. So its necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是向语言学习者介绍三种新的学习语言的点子，故可推测本文是写给语言学习者的，故选A。32句意理解题。根据“You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get letter at the language youre learning.”可知是说你可以在咖啡店和朋友聊天，慢慢地掌握你正在学习的语言，故选D。

61、33细节理解题。根据Watch a Movie中的“Also, it can help learn about the language culture.”可知看电影也可以学习这个语言的文化，故选B。34主旨大意题。根据“To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills youve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language!”并通读全文可知，本文是向语言学习者介绍三个学习语言的新点子，结合选项可知，选项C“语言学

62、习的秘诀”，符合语境，故选C。35推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是向语言学习者介绍三个学习语言的新点子，故可推测本文应是在杂志的教育板块，故选D。C篇：36D 37C 38B 39A 40C【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在英语考试中取得好成绩，并详细地介绍了一些具体的建议。36细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.”可知，如果感到有点紧张，可以深呼吸几次来帮助自己放松。故选D。37细节理解题。根据第四段

63、中“Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.”可知，为了确保理解了这个问题，如果可能的话，最好多看几遍。故选C。38细节理解题。根据第九段中“When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes.”可知，当回答完所有的问题后，需要检查拼写错误。故选B。39词义猜测题。根据

64、“Sometimes your knowledge is enough, but you also need good strategies.”以及下文“Here are some advice for you”可知，有时候知识足够了，但是还需要好的策略，可推测“strategies”意为“策略”。故选A。40推理判断题。根据第六段中“If it asks you to give one answer, only give one.”可知，如果它要求你给出一个答案，那就只给出一个，不能多给。故选C。IV. 阅读还原。41D 42B 43A 44C 45E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何

65、从好莱坞电影学好英语的几个步骤。41根据下一句“For example, you can learn English from Hollywood films.”可知本文介绍可以从好莱坞电影中去学习英语，而这种学习方法如果不得当，也会浪费时间。选项D“如果你找不到学习英语的恰当方法，也许你会浪费时间而一无所获。”符合语境。故选D。42根据上一句“For example, you can learn English from Hollywood films.”可知本文介绍可以从好莱坞电影中去学习英语，以及下一句“The following steps are helpful for your E

66、nglish study.”可知，接下来要介绍对你英语学习有帮助的几个步骤，说明看电影学英语也要有正确的方法。选项B“然而，有些人看了大量的电影，但仍然讲不出半句英语来。”符合语境。故选B。43根据上一句“Step 1. Watch a soundtrack(原声)movie with English words in the screen.”可知，该段介绍，第一步，要观看有英语字幕的原声电影。选项A“看第一遍，你的眼睛和耳朵应同时工作。”符合语境。故选A。44根据上一句“Step 2. Watch it again, still with English words in the scree

67、n.”可知，该段介绍的是看第二遍电影时，仍然要看英文字幕。选项C“但现在你要尽可能多地看字幕和听电影原音。”符合语境。故选C。45根据上一句“Step 3. Watch it without any words in the screen.”可知，看第三遍时，不看字幕，这对很多人来说很难。选项E“这听起来很难，但请相信我。”符合语境。故选E。V. 任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）46use them 47vocabulary notebook 48Because this creates a personal connection with the new word. 49H

68、ere is the best method for learning English vocabulary. 50记住这一点对你来说很有用。【导语】本文主要介绍学习新单词的方法。46根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知最好的学习单词和记住单词的方法是学习新单词并立刻使用它们。故填use them。47根据“Every time you learn a new word, for example

69、, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook.”可知每次学习到一个新单词要把它在单词本上写下来。故填vocabulary notebook。48根据“Its best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知造的句子接近于你的生活，这会将新单词与你联系起来。故填Because this crea

70、tes a personal connection with the new word.49本文主要介绍学习新单词的方法。故填Here is the best method for learning English vocabulary.50helpful 有助的；remember 记住。此句结构是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth“做某事对某人来说是”，故填：记住这一点对你来说很有用。VI. 短文填空。51those 52information 53understand 54physical 55reading 56suggestions 57practicing 58m

71、ay 59better 60afraid【导语】本文主要讲述了如何真正学好一门外语。51句意：学习一门外语并不是阅读一些语法规则或一些词汇的事情，尽管那些都是不可忽视的重要活动。此处指代前面提到的“reading some grammar rules or some vocabulary words”，是说那两件事都是重要的，应用these的对应词those，意为“那些”，故填those。52句意：学习一门语言是学习一种技能，而不是学习信息。由音标可知，此处填information，意为“信息”，不可数名词，故填information。53句意：也就是说，你不仅要理解这些概念，掌握手边的信息，

72、还要让你的身体习惯在身体的活动中使用那些信息。由前句“Its much more like learning to swim or ride a bike than it is like learning about the second World War.”可知，此句是说你必须要理解这些概念，understand“理解”，动词，句中含情态动词“must”，后跟动词原形，故填understand。54句意：也就是说，你不仅要理解这些概念，掌握手边的信息，还要让你的身体习惯在身体的活动中使用那些信息。由所给音标知填physical，意为“身体的”，形容词，physical activity“身

73、体的活动”，故填physical。55句意：学习一门第二语言时，身体活动包括说、听、写和读。由句中“a second language”和“speaking, listening, writing”可知，此处是说还包括读，read“读”，动词，此处应用名词形式reading，故填reading。56句意：这里有一些关于有效练习/学习技巧的建议。由句中“a few”可知，此处应用名词，表示“一些”。suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion，a few修饰复数名词，故填suggestions。57句意：和朋友一起学习，练习口语和听力。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填practi

74、cing。58句意：你也许可以通过那种方式能够“学会”词汇，但你不能教你的嘴巴在句子中使用它们。这里表示推测，表示可能通过那种填鸭式的学习学会词汇，实际上也不太可能。此句为肯定句，用may表示推测，意为“可能”，故填may。59句意：你对熟悉的信息和技能利用得越多，你就能更好地吸收新知识。“The+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越，越”，为固定句型，故填better。60句意：也许小孩子喜欢学习语言的部分原因是他们不怕犯错误。由第4个小标题“Dont be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，此句是说小孩子喜欢学习语言的部分原因可能是不害怕犯错。afraid“害怕的”，形容

75、词，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，故填afraid。VII. 情景交际。61important to take notes in class【详解】表示“做某事是很重要的”可用句型Its important to do sth来表示，“做笔记”是take notes，“上课”是in class，位于句末。故填important to take notes in class。62Have you reviewed todays lesson yet【详解】根据题干和语境可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，故助动词用have；“复习”review；其

76、过去分词为reviewed；“今天的功课”todays lesson；yet用于现在完成时的疑问句的句尾。故填Have you reviewed todays lesson yet。63I dare not speak English in public【详解】不敢做某事：dare not do sth；说英语：spek English；在公共场合：in public。故填I dare not speak English in public。64make myself heard by all of you【详解】让自己被听到：make oneself heard，主语是I，此处用myself

77、；被：by；你们所有人：all of you。情态动词后接动词原形。故填make myself heard by all of you。65Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?【详解】根据情景可以说“你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗”；could you .“你能”，表示请求；give me some advice“给我一些建议”；on“关于”；how to learn English well“如何学好英语”。故填Could you give me some advice on how to learn E

78、nglish well?VIII. 书面表达。66例文：English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are some suggestions.First, we should read more English newspapers and magazines aloud. It can help us learn more new words. Second, we need to develop a habit of keeping diaries in English so that we c

79、an better use the words and sentence structures. Third, we should try to draw mind maps to connect the knowledge we have learned. Finally, we can also watch more English movies or listen to some English songs. In short, as long as we do more reading, watching, listening, and writing, we will learn E

80、nglish well.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加其他学习方法。写作步骤第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出下文；第二步，阐述学习英语的方法；第三步，总结全文，呼吁大家要从多方面学习英文。亮点词汇develop a habit 养成习惯in short 总之as long as 只要高分句型Second, we need to develop a habit of keeping diaries in English so that we can better use the words and sentence structures.（so that引导结果状语从句）Third, we should try to draw mind maps to connect the knowledge we have learned.（不定式作目的状语；定语从句）