Unit 3 核心知识讲练-2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元核心知识一遍过（牛津译林版）.docx

1、译林版七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school!核心知识讲练（注：【短语】或【句子】为原文内容；【考点】为对应的知识点；【题型】为知识点对应的常见考查方式，所有答案在卷尾；标有*的为易错内容）l Welcome to the unit1 【句子】Which of the subjects do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个科目？ 【考点】sb like sth best某人最喜欢的=ones favourite sth，ones为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；*best为good和well的最高级。 Which of+名词复数，询问哪一个。 【题型】1)

2、 Maths is not _ (he) favourite subject. He likes Geography _ (good).2) Which of the _ (photo) do you like best?3) *Tom likes carrots and beef best. (同义句转化) _ _ food_ carrots and beef.2 【句子】Whats the date today? Its 9 October. 今天几号？10月9号。 【考点】对日期提问：Whats the date today?=What date is it today?回答是Its+日

3、期，日期前不用介词。对星期提问：Whats the day today?=What day is (it) today?回答是Its+星期，星期前不用介词。 某件事情发生或节日在某日，需要用相应的介词。【题型】1) What was the date yesterday? _.A. Its on Jun. 2nd B.Its September C.Aug. 1st D.Its Sunday2) What day is today? _.A. Its Tuesday B. Its on Tuesday C.Its on March 10th D.Its March 10th 3) The st

4、udents in Class 2 have a party _ June 1st.A./ B.at C.on D.in3 【句子】What time is it? 几点了？ 【考点】 Whats the time?=What time is it?回答是Its+时刻，时刻前不用介词。What time“几点”询问时刻，when“什么时候”可以询问任何时间。 某件事情发生某个时刻，需要用介词at。 【题型】1) _ is Lindas birthday? Its on Jan. 1st.A.What time B.When C.What D.Which2)The party begins _

5、five ten. It lasts (持续) an hour and a half.A./ B.at C.in D.on3)Its four oclock by my watch.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ by your watch?4 【短语】the parents meeting 家长会 【考点】at the/a parents meeting 在家长会上 【题型】1) 多少家长来参加家长会？_ _ _ come to the _ _?2)周一学校有一场家长会。There _ a _ _ _ Monday.3)When is his _ meeting? _.A. parents,

6、Its on Friday B.parents, On October 11th B. parents, Its October 11th D.parents, Its Friday5 【短语】watch two of our lessons 观看我们的两节课 【考点】watch观看（动态的内容），read阅读、看（图文类的内容），see看见（表示结果），look at看着（表示动作） 【题型】1) Its 3 oclock. What about _ the CCTV news.A.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching 2)_ the blackboar

7、d. Please tell me what you can _ on it. A.Look,see B.Watch,read C.Look at,watch D.Look at, see 3)爸爸喜欢看报纸，但有时候在电视上看篮球比赛。 Dad likes _ newspapers, but _ he _ _ _ _ TV.6 【短语】at the school gate 在校门口 【考点】介词用at；door主要指楼、房间、家具等的门; 而gate通常指围墙、院墙等的门。 【题型】1)*Who are you waiting _ the school gate?A. for B.at C.

8、to at D.for at2)明天八点在公园门口见面怎么样？ _ _ _ _ the _ of the cinema _ _ tomorrow?l Reading7 【短语】She is ready to show her mother around. 她准备带她妈妈参观。 【考点】be ready to do sth准备做某事，乐意做某事； *get ready for.为做准备；get sth ready for.为准备某物 【题型】1)乔和他的妹妹准备去拜访祖母吗？ _ Joe and his sister _ _ _ their grandparents? 2)他们正在为派对做准备。

9、Theyre _ _ _ the party.3)Miss Li is kind and she is always ready _ (help) others. 【考点】show sb around (sp) 带某人参观某地； show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 【题型】4)谢谢你带我们参观博物馆。Thanks for _ _ _ the museum.5)西蒙把照片给他们看。Simon_ _ the picture.6)Millie is ready _ you _ her hometown.A.to show,around B.show,to C.to

10、show,to D.show,around8 【短语】in front of the classroom building 在教学楼前【考点】the classroom building 教学楼；*in front of在（外部的）前面，in the front of在（内部的）前面 【题型】1)There is a big tree and lots of flowers _ his house.A. in the front of B.in front of C.into D.next2)*When walking into the classroom building, you can

11、see a beautiful picture _ the first floor.A. in front of B.in the front of C.next to D.near 3)琳达前面的男孩是谁？_ the boy _ _ _ Linda?9 【短语】on the ground floor 在底楼 【考点】在某个楼层介词用on；*对某个楼层提问用which floor，注意介词on不能省略；floor是可数名词，复数是floors；用数字表示楼层时用序数词，注意the。 【题型】1) *Tom lives on the ground floor.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ To

12、m _ _?2)Tim lives on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Tom _?3)There are 10 _ (floor) in this building. Millie and her family live on _ (three) _ (floor).10【短语】have an art room 有一间美术教室 【考点】art发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；artist艺术家，可数名词。 【题型】1)你想和我一起去一个艺术展吗？你会欣赏到很多艺术家的油画。_ you _ _ go to _ _ _ with me? You can _ ma

13、ny _ paintings.11【句子】Whats the building over there? 那边的大楼是什么？ 【考点】 the building over there 那边的大楼，over there作为后置定语，修饰the building；*若对后置定语提问，用which+被修饰的名词。 【题型】1) The building over there is the library. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the library? 2)The boy under the tree looks like a foreigner? (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ like

14、 a foreigner?12【句子】Whos that man in a white shirt? 穿着白色衬衫的男士是谁？ 【考点】that man in a white shirt穿着白色衬衫的男士， in a white shirt是后置定语，修饰the man，句子谓语动词是is，“穿着”用介词in；*若对后置定语in a white shirt提问，用which man。 【题型】1) *带着眼镜的女士是我的妈妈。The woman _ _ is my mum.2) *那位留着黑色长发的女孩是梅。The girl _ _ _ hair is Mei.3) *The student

15、in green runs fastest in the running race.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ fastest in the running race?4) *Which boy comes from the UK? _.A. The boy wears small glasses B.The one has a book in his handC.The one in a blue jacket D.He is wearing jeans13【短语】on the Open Day 在开放日 【考点】时间介词on用于：日期或星期前；含有Day的节日；具体某一天的上午、下午、

16、晚上、夜里；被天气、季节等词修饰的上午、下午、晚上、夜里 【题型】1) They get together _ Mid-autumn Day. Its _ September 29th this year.A. on,on B.on,in C.in,on D.on,/2) *When is the School Art Festival? _the afternoon _ April 15th.A. In,of B./,on C.On,of D.On,on3) 在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们过了难忘的生日。 They had a forgettable birthday _ _ _ _ _.14【句子

17、】Our school is really nice. We all love it. 我们学校很漂亮，我们都喜爱它。 【考点】*really、all等副词，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 【题型】1)* The boys _ have football matches,but they _ interested in football.A.dont usually, all are B.dont usually, are allC.usually dont, all are D.usually dont, are all2) She _ skate well and _

18、good at it.A.can also, is really B.can also, really is C.also can,is really )D.also can, really isl Grammar & Integrated skills & Study Skills15【短语】tell you about it 告诉你关于它 【考点】tell告诉、讲述；tell stories讲故事，tell jokes讲笑话，tell lies说谎tell sb sth告诉某人某事，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，tell

19、 sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 【题型】1)你能告诉我关于他的一切吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _?2)Jims parents tell him _ (clean) the room every day.3)*Miss Li often tells us _ (not arrive) late for school.4)She always tells _ (joke) and _ (make) us _ (laugh).16【短语】say hello to her 和她问好 【考点】say强调说话的内容，say hello to sb“和某人问好”中h

20、ello是说话的内容，say it in Chinese“用中文来说它”，it是说话的内容。【题型】1)* 该和他们说再见了。Its _ _ _ _ _ _.2)Please _ me how to _ the word “fruit” in French.A.talk to,say B.tell,say C.say to,talk about D.say to,tell17【短语】hear you well on the phone 在电话里听清楚你说话 【考点】hear sb well听清楚某人说话，hear强调听得结果，listen强调听的动作；on the phone在电话里，on T

21、V在电视上，on the radio在广播里【题型】1) Simon _ the radio carefully, but he _ nothing.A.listens, hears B.listens to, listens C.listens, hears D.listens to, hears2)* Whos she talking _ the phone.A.to B.on C.with D.to on3)Excuse me, I cant hear you _. Please _ it again.A.well,talk B.good,say C.good,talk about D.

22、well,say18【句子】It is a long way from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有很长一段路。 【考点】from A to B 从A到B，既可以表示距离，也可以表示时间；between A and B在A和B之间，既可以表示时间，也可以表示位置。*当表示时间时，from.to.是延续的时间段，between.and.是其中某个时间点。【题型】1) You can come any time _ 10 oclock _ 12 oclock.A.from, to B.between, and C.from,and D.across,from2)We

23、 will have the sports meeting _ 8 am _ 5 pm next Monday.A.from, to B.between, and C.from,and D.across,from【考点】a long way表示距离，句型it is+距离+from A to B，询问A与B两地的距离，对距离提问用how far。【题型】3) It is a long way from my home to the school. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ from my home to the school?4)*_ is it from Peoples Park t

24、o the Sunshine cinema?Only 15 minutes ride by car.A.How far B.How soon C.How much D.How long19【短语】get to school 到校 【考点】get to sp 到达某地=reach sp=arrive at/in sp(at是小地点，in是大地点)，若是地点副词home、here、there，省略to。*如果不接地点，只能用arrive。【题型】1)Does Tom get to the library before ten?(同义句转化) _ Tom _ library before ten?_

25、 Tom _ _ library before ten?2)When Mike _, the bus leaves. He is too late.A. reaches B.reaches to C.arrives D.gets to 3)When do you usually _ home after school?A.arrive at B.get to C.reach D.arrive in20【短语】Its open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon. 它从早上8点开

26、放到下午5点半，但阅览室只在下午开放。 【考点】*open动词：开（瞬间动作） ；*形容词：开着的（延续的状态） close动词：关（瞬间动作）；closed形容词：关着的（延续的状态）【题型】1)* The bookstore _ at 9 am, and it _ for 12 hours a day.A.opens,is open B.opens,is opened C.is opened,opens D.is open,opens 2) *Its cold outside. Please make the windows _ to keep warm. A.opens B.open C

27、.opened D.opening3)*The school library _ now. Why not go to do some reading?A.opens B.is open C.is opened D.is opening4)*The restaurant _ from 10 am to 8 pm. But it _ at 10 pm.A.is open, closes B.opens, is closed B.is opened, closes D.is open, is closed21【短语】all kinds of books 各种各样的书 【考点】kind名词：种类，可

28、数名词；a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的，all kinds of各种各样的；kind形容词：友好的、善良的，be kind/nice/friendly to sb对某人友好【题型】1)老师们对我们都很好。The teachers _ _ _ _ us.2)你喜欢各种故事吗？Do you like _ _ _ _?3)花园里由多少种花？_ _ _ _ _ are there in the garden?22【短语】look at 看着 【考点】look看，强调动作；see看见，强调结果；look看起来，后接形容词。 关于look的词组：look at.

29、看着，look after照顾，look for寻找【题型】1)你在看什么？有没有看到什么？ What are you _ _? Did you _ anything? 2)*叔叔生气地看着这些调皮的孩子，他看起来很生气。 My Uncle _ _ _the naughty kids and he _ _.3)你看见我书笔记本了吗？我正在找它。Can you _ my notebook? Im _ _ it.23【短语】cross the road 过马路 【考点】cross动词：穿过、横穿；across介词：穿过、横穿。【题型】1)现在我们不能过马路。We cant _ _ _ now.2)

30、 *The old woman _ the street slowly.A. cross B.across C.walks cross D.goes across3) Dont go_ the road when the traffic light is red. When the lights turn green, we can _ it.A. across,cross B.cross,across C.across,across D.cross,cross4) *Su Yang _ the Moon Street and finds the supermarket easily. A.w

31、alks cross B.walk across C.crosses D.across24【短语】on your way back 在你回家路上 【考点】on ones way to sp 在某人去某地的路上；on ones way back to sp 在某人回某地的路上；若是地点副词home、here、there，则to省略。【题型】1) 吉姆在回家路上看见一只小兔子。Jim sees a rabbit _ _ _ _. 2)我在返回图书馆的路上遇见了缇娜。I meet Tina _ _ _ _ _ the library.l Task25【句子】Thanks for your lette

32、r. 感谢你的来信。 【考点】thank you/thanks for sth感谢某物；thank you/thanks for doing sth感谢你做某事【题型】1)Thanks a lot for _ (teach) me French.2) Thank you very much for _ (write) back to me.3) 感谢你的帮助。Thanks _ _ _. 4) 感谢你们来我的生日派对。Thank you _ _ to my birthday party.26【短语】live far away from the school 住得离学校远 【考点】far away

33、 from sp远离某地，away可以省略；若出现具体距离，则不能用far。【题型】1) *Our school is about 2 kilometers _ my home.A. away from B.far away from C.far from D.away2)Which school is _ the Sunshine Park? The No.11 Middle School. A.far away B.away C.far from D.far27【短语】go to school on foot 步行去学校 【考点】go to sp on foot=walk to sp步行去

34、某地【题型】1) Tina always goes to school on foot.(同义句转化) Tina always _ _ _.2)She lives near the school and often _ home. A.walks B.walks to C.on foot D.go on foot28【句子】It takes me about an hour to get to school. 到达学校花了我大约一小时。 【考点】It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事【题型】1) 制作这些纸玫瑰花了梅多长时间？ _ _ _ _ _ M

35、ei _ _these paper roses?2) 他每天花半小时读英语。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ read English every day.3) It doesnt take us much time _ (finish) the task.4) *Does it often take you a long time _ (get) ready for the dinner?答案1 1)his,best 2)photos 3)Toms,favourite,is,2 1)C 2)A 3)C 3 1)B 2)B 3)Whats,the,time4 1)How,many,parents,p

36、arents,meeting 2)is,parents,meeting 3)B 5 1)D 2)D 3)reading,sometimes,watches,basketball,matches,on6 1)D 2)How/What,about,meeting,at,gate,at,eight7 1)Are,ready,to,visit 2)getting,ready,for 3)to help 4)showing,me,around5)shows,them 6)A8 1)B 2)B 3)Whos,in,front,of 9 1)Which,floor,does,live,on 2)Where,

37、does,live 3)floors,the third,floor10 1)Would,like,to,an,art,show,enjoy,artists11 1)Which,building 2)Which,boy looks12 1)with,glasses 2)with,long,black 3)Which,student,runs 4)C13 1)A 2)C 3)on,a,cold,winter,night14 1)B 2)A 15 1)everything,about,him 2)to clean 3)not to arrive 4)jokes,makes,laugh16 1)ti

38、me,to,say,goodbye,to,them 2)B 17 1)D 2)D 3)D 18 1)B 2)A 3)How,long,is,it 4)A19 1)Does,reach,Does,arrive,at 2)C 3)C20 1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A21 1)are,all,kind,to 2)all,kinds,of,stories 3)How,many,kinds,of,flowers22 1)looking,at,see 2)looks,angrily,at,looks,angry 3)see,looking,for23 1)cross,the,road 2)D 3)A 4)C24 1)on,his,way,home 2)on,my,way,back,to 25 1)teaching 2)writing 3)for,your,help 4)for,coming 26 1)A 2)C 27 1)walks,to,school 2)A 28 1)How,long,does,it,take,to,make 2)It,takes,him,half,an,hour,to 3)to finish 4)to get