Unit 3 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语
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1、Unit 3Getting along with others重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1original adj.起初的;独创的;原作的origin n起源originally adv.最初2recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复recovery n恢复3respect vt.尊重,尊敬 n尊敬,敬意respectful adj.表示敬意的respectable adj.体面的,值得尊敬的4judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n法官;裁判员judg(e)ment n判断5apologize v
2、i.道歉,谢罪apology n道歉6behavio(u)r n行为,举止,态度behave vi.举止7suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受suffering n痛苦,苦难sufferer n患者,受难者8explode vi.爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发 vt.使爆炸explosion n爆炸;爆发9benefit n优势,益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的10efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的efficiency n效率;效能11reflection n沉思;反射;映像;反映reflect v反思;反射12comfort vt
3、.宽慰,抚慰 n舒服;安慰comfortable adj.舒服的13failure n失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障fail vi.& vt.失败;不及格14recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出recognition n认出;认可;承认15death n死,死亡;死亡状态dead adj.死的die vi.死亡16admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admirable adj.令人敬佩的admiration n钦佩;欣赏一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Hes a man of excellent_ (judge). 2When Mary finally appeared, she
4、 _(apologize) to Mrs. Velasquez.3Eric received many honors and much applause and yet he often considers himself as a _ (fail).4The bag has been returned to the _ (origin) owner. 5The facilities have improved beyond all _(recognize). 6He is _(recovery) from a knee injury. 7The official _ (apology) to
5、 the public for his mistakes in his work.8Qu Yuan _ (respect) by Chinese people because of his loyalty to his country. 9They have managed to recreate the feeling of the _ (origin) theatre. 10All my efforts ended in _ (fail). 11The old woman decided to comfort the man _(suffer) great loss.12Why shoul
6、d I go and_(apology) to her?13I dont see why I couldnt do it. _any case,Im going to try.14Please send my _ (respect) to them when you write.15He gave her an _(admire) look in the competition.16If you are honest all the time, youll be trusted and_ (respect) by others. 17The city _ (recognize) as the
7、musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.18Even though it often seemed too difficult _ (complete) this task, she didnt give up.19_ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, the river needs cleaning up immediately20I like getting up very early in summer
8、. The morning air is so fresh _ (breathe). 21It is necessary _ all students to register in advance. 22He did nothing but _ (wait) for them.23After _ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. 24When I _ (recover) from the shock, I looked at my came
9、ra. 25As a player, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of _ (fail). 26Tom behaved well at the party; his good _ (behave) delighted his parents greatly. 27Although the deadline is approaching, she still cant come up with a good idea _ (solution) the problem. 28Judging fro
10、m the_ (respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success. 29Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ (recognise) its role in international affairs. 30Usually a childs behavior is a _ (reflect) of his family. 31The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three
11、 _ (die). 32Youre likely_(suffer)from bad health if you keep smoking. 33Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants to_(apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. 34After reaching our destination, we had a day_(explore)and be amazed by this ancient city. 35We all rely on i
12、t that respecting others is _ (respect) ourselves. 36When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_(origin)to your employer. 37Having taken a drink, I got a headache and felt rather _(comfort).38Mr Huang, our English teacher, succeeded in _ (recover) from his operation, which made
13、us all happy. 39The objective of most speeches is _(benefit) the audience. 40I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot_(explore) at senior high.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41He is an honest man and ready to help others, for which I _ (尊敬)him. 42Li Bai, born in 701AD, is a famous_ (诗人)of the Tang Dyna
14、sty.43Its very _(慷慨的)of the little girl to share her toys with the other kids. 44The_(基础) of a good marriage is trust.45To solve these problems, its essential to call on countries to take _(有效的)measures and cooperate with each other.46They were clearing up when the second bomb _(爆炸).47In 1848, many
15、people came from all over the world to _ (寻找) their fortune in San Francisco.48I must _ (道歉) for missing our appointment yesterday.49The naughty boy was told to _ (道歉) for his rudeness.50He _ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.51It costs a lot to fit up the new hotel with modern _ (舒适) and co
16、nveniences.52It is a_(恐怖的) thing to see one person make another suffer.53He_(忽略,不理睬) all the No Smoking signs and lit up a cigarette.54I will _ (辨认出) her immediately in the crowd. 55What would you do if your parents or friends _(误解) you?56Language is not art but both are forms of human _(行为). 57I us
17、ed to _(钦佩) him as a true scientist and a hard worker.58We need to take _(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.59My uncle offered to pay my plane fare, which was very _(大方的) of him.60I am looking forward to _(闲聊) with you on the Internet.三、完成句子61他恢复常态后,因为不能兑开钞票而连声道歉。When he r
18、eturned to normal, he _ a thousand _ for not being able to break the note.62很多年轻人去国外寻找发财的机会。Many young people went _ abroad.63总之,阅读原著比观看改编的电影更好。In a word, to read the _ work is better than to see the film based on it.64Some of the early ventures were immediate _.早期的一些企业直接就失败了。65说实话,我害怕牙医怕得要死。To tell
19、 the honest truth, dentists _ _ _ _.66It is wrong of teenagers_.青少年无视交通规则是不对的。67I also learned that they _ their hard work. 我也明白它们应该为自己的辛勤劳作而受到赞赏。68The book is now _ a classic. 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。69Your daughter doesnt _you at all. 你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。70It isessentialthat_toprotectourcivilrights.有必要采取有效的措施来保障
20、我们的公民权利。参考答案:1judgement【解析】考查名词。句意:他是一个判断力很强的人。分析句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。句中judge为动词,意为“判断”,名词为judgement,不可数。故填judgement。2apologized【解析】考查时态。 句意:当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写动词作谓语。根据前句的appeared,可知本句描述的是过去发生的事实。故应使用一般过去时。apologize为动词,意为“道歉”,其过去式为apologized。故填apologized。3failure【解析】考查名词。句意:埃里克获得了许多荣
21、誉和掌声,但他经常认为自己是一个失败者。由空前a冠词可知,此处为名词failure的填入,a failure表示“一个失败的人或者一件失败的事”为可数名词。故填failure。4original【解析】考查形容词。句意:袋子已归还给原主人。用形容词original作定语,修饰名词owner。故填original。5recognition【解析】考查固定短语。句意:设施的改善令人难以置信。beyond在句子中是介词,后接名词作宾语,构成固定短语beyond recognition:无法辨认。故填recognition。6recovering【解析】考查时态。句意:他正从膝伤中恢复。recover
22、y为名词,该空需要谓语动词recover (恢复),主动语态,结合is可知,用现在进行时(is doing)表现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。故填recovering。7apologised#apologized【解析】考查动词和时态。句意为:那位官员由于工作失误而向民众道歉。分析句子结构可知空处在句中作谓语,结合句意可知动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,名词apology的动词形式为apologise/apologize,所以空处应填apologised/apologized。故答案为apologised/apologized。8is respected【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:屈
23、原因为对国家的忠诚而受到中国人的尊敬。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语Qu Yuan与respect之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语Qu Yuan第三人称,谓语单数形式。故填is respected。9original【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。设空处修饰名词theatre,应用形容词形式。故填original。10failure【解析】考查名词。句意:我所有的努力都以失败告终。用不可数名词failure (失败)作宾语。故填failure。11suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:老妇人决定安慰这个遭受巨大损失的人。句中已有谓语动词de
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
