Unit 3 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练牛津译林版2020 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年
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1、Unit 3 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动affection n喜爱;影响2identify vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份identification n识别;鉴定;确认3abnormal adj.反常的,畸形的normal adj.正常的,标准的4arise vi.发生,出现;(由)引起,(因)产生(过去式)arose(过去分词)arisen5prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能prohibition n禁止;禁令6resistance n抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗resi
2、st v抵抗;抗拒resistant adj.抵抗的,反抗的7withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供(过去式)withdrew(过去分词)withdrawn8equip vt.配备;使有能力(过去式)equipped(过去分词)equippedequipment n设备9grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的gratitude n感谢;感激10disabled adj.有残疾的,丧失能力的disability n缺陷,障碍11disturb vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱disturbing adj.令人不安的;烦扰的12adjust vt
3、.& vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理adjustment n调整;调节adjustable adj.可调节的13evidence n证据,证明;物证,人证vt.证明,表明evident adj.明显的14examine vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问examination n考试;检查;查问15severe adj.十分严重的,极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的severely adv.严重地;严厉地16anxiety n焦虑;担心;渴望anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的17alcohol n酒精,酒alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的18phenomen
4、on n现象phenomena n现象(复数)19infection n传染,感染infected adj.被感染的 infectious adj.传染的;易传染的一、根据汉语意思填写单词1He based his conclusion on _(证据) given by the eyewitness.2My parents thought it was _(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.3Facilities for people with _ (残疾) are still insufficient. 4It was not immed
5、iately obvious that water was to be _ (基本的,基础的) to the development of life. 5They were _ (辩论) the question when the teacher came into the classroom. 6Have you heard that Martin got _(严重的) injuries in the traffic accident?7The lion is often used as a _ (标志) of courage. 8He said the new_ (病毒)had never
6、 been found in pigs in this country. 9You should_ (装备) yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. 10She must learn to_(调整) herself to English life.11He stressed how the rich and powerful can_(滥用) their position. 12Many students could _(确认)him by his signature. 13As an _(外向的) young man, I like trav
7、eling with my friends and learn more about other people. 14Photography is strictly _ (禁止) in the cathedral.15People celebrate to show that they are _ (感激的) for the years supply of food. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16His shortage of experience is an extremely bad _(disable). 17One day soon we will be able to use g
8、enome editing to increase the human _ (resist) to colds and flus. 18We consider it necessary that the instrument _(adjust) each time it is used.19_(affect)with high fever, he continued with his work. 20Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide so far, scientists_(identify) 1,700 as eatable species
9、. 21The_(infect)seems quite mild, so she should be better soon. 22Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a_(disable). 23There has been a lot of_(resist)to this new change.24We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them _ everyday life.25The fu
10、nction of the logo is _(identify) your products and make them differ from others. 26Nina was _ because there had been several _ phone calls. (disturb)27You dont have to get college education but the experience _(relate) to the job is essential (必要的). 28White has always been _ symbol of purity in Wes
11、tern cultures. 29I can understand your _ (anxious), but please try not to worry. 30The train was delayed due to _ (normal) weather conditions. 31The seats are_; that is to say, you can_ them to a certain angle or height. The _is not difficult to make. (adjust) 32It is_ that the_ he has given is not
12、reliable(可靠的).(evident)33It took the doctor about half an hour _(examine) the eyes of the baby. 34Your education will_(equipment)you to earn a good living. 35When Riley moved to a new city, she had a hard time _ (adjust) to her new surroundings. 36_ (normal) behavior is actions and behaviors connect
13、ed with mental conditions.37I want to become a natural scientist expert, such as a _ (chemistry), a physicist, or a biologist.38Some hospital patients experience high levels of _ (anxious). 39The writer clearly intends his readers _ (identify) with the main character. 40Aspirin is a simple but highl
14、y _ (effect) treatment. 41In those days women led fairly _ (restrict) lives. 42He made several _ (delete) to the manuscript. 43The Air Force and the navy retain their _ (prohibit) of women on air combat missions.44_(equip) with the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of
15、 the army. 45_ (date) back to 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 46We came up against a great deal of_ (resist) in dealing with the case. 47Toms parents are surprised at the fact that Tom and his friends are spending their spare time rai
16、sing funds for the historic buildings _ (restore) in their community. 48Tom _ (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 49Get ready. You will be the next one _ (examine) by the doctor. 50There is also no _ (evident) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performan
17、ce any more than protein from food. 51All means _ (have) been tried, but the result is disappointing.52I found Mark at the hospital, _(pace) restlessly up and down. 53Tom couldnt resist _ (show) off his new car. 54Our _ (relate) with neighbouring classes are worth praising at present. 55She works so
18、 fast that I cant keep pace _ her.三、完成句子56那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。The ancient building_Tang Dynasty is really amazing.57自从他搬到那里,他就一直埋头于他的研究工作。(bury)Ever since he moved there, he_.58我们以飞快的速度爬上了山,好像所有的痛苦都消失了。(pace)We climbed up the hill_ as if all the pains were gone.59没有证据表明他会赢得这场竞选。_that he will win
19、the election.60过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)Hunting too much _ _ _ _ _ _ _ greatly.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today we use chemicals in almost every part of our lives, _61_ (hope) to make life faster, more convenient or just_62_(good). At home we use them_63_ (kill) flies and other d
20、isease-carrying pests. Doctors give them to us in medicine to fight_64_(harm) bacteria in our bodies. Factory_65_(work) use them in industrial production to make everything from toys to shoes to toothbrushes. Farmers also use them in the soil to help_66_(them) plants grow fast and become strong. How
21、ever,_67_ discoveries of new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits. For example, too much use in farming leads to food _68_is low in minerals and other things that we need for good nutrition. What is the root of the problem? Some people think it is from a wrong focus _6
22、9_money and speed, while others say it is just from a lack of _70_(educate) about the problems. Who knows? Maybe it is both.参考答案:1evidence【详解】考查名词。句意:他的结论建立在证人提供的证据之上。此处用名词,故填evidence。2abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意:我父母认为一个男孩对芭蕾感兴趣是不正常的。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式结构to be interested in ballet。表示“不正常的”应用abnormal作表语,它是
23、形容词normal的反义词。故填abnormal。3disabilities【详解】考查名词。句意:残疾人设施仍然不足。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,表示“残疾”应该用disability,此处表示各种残疾,故使用disabilities。故填disabilities。4fundamental【详解】考查形容词。句意:水对生命的持续和发展是最基本的这一点在以前看来不是那么非常明显。根据句意和汉语提示可知,应填入形容词fundamental作表语,意为“根本的,基本的”。故填fundamental。5debating【详解】考查动词。句意:当老师走进教室时,他们正在辩论这个问
24、题。根据汉语提示“辩论”以及上文的They were可知,空处应填动词与were一起充当谓语,由语意可知,他们当时正在辩论,故此处为过去进行时,故空处应填debating。故填debating。6severe【详解】考查形容词。句意:你听说了吗?马丁在交通事故中受了重伤。结合句意可知此处应使用形容词severe修饰名词injuries,作定语。故填severe。7symbol【详解】考查名词。句意:狮子常被用作勇气的象征。此处应用名词symbol作宾语,意为“标志”,且由a可知,此处应用单数,故填symbol。8virus【详解】考查名词。句意:他说,这种新病毒从未在这个国家的猪身上发现过。分
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
