Unit 3 重点语法 Grammar动词不定式做定语和结果状语-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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- Unit 重点语法 Grammar动词不定式做定语和结果状语-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练外研版2019 重点 语法 Grammar 动词 不定式 定语 结果 状语
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1、Unit 3 On the move重点语法 动词不定式做定语和结果状语一、单项选择1The problems _at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.AdiscussBdiscussingCto be discussedDto discuss2According to the scientists, the little polar bear will be the first _ the extreme cold.Ato surviveBsurvivingCto be survivingDsurvived3What is the
2、best way you think _the living conditions in the mountainous area?Aof to improveBto improveCof improvingDof having improved4They stayed in the cold for several hours and they didnt have anything_.AeatBeatingCto eatDate5Whenever I need help, my mother is the first person _ me support.Abeing givenBgiv
3、enCgivingDto give6No one knows who will be the first _ on Mars.AlandingBto landClandedDlands7What is the best way you can think of _ the tough problem?Aworking outBworking atCto work outDto work at8As we all know, Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the Peoples Republic of China _ the Nobel
4、 Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Ato winBwinningChaving wonDwon9The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Ato be completedBcompletedCbeing completedDhaving completed10The next train _ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.AarrivedBarrivingCto arriveDarrives11My father is always the last
5、 person _ the office.AleaveBleavesCto leaveDleft12I wondered what ways Johnnie could suggest _ solve this difficult problem.AhelpingBto helpChelpDhelped13If it rains, the sports meet _ the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.Ato be heldBto holdCholdingDbeing held14Beijing together with Zhangj
6、iagkou managed to gain the opportunity _ the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.AheldBto holdCholdingDhold15Mary, please bring your friend a chair _.Ato sitBto sit onCsit onDsitting16In 1931, Addams became the first American woman_ the Nobel Prize.AwinningBwonCto winDhas won17The house_ next month is intende
7、d for my uncle.AbuildingBbuiltCto be builtDto build18He hurried to the railway station, only _the train had left.Ato findBfoundCfindingDhaving found.19She returned home from the office, only_the door open and something missing.AfindingBto be foundCto findDfound20After driving all night we got to Amy
8、s place, _ that she was away.Aonly to discoverBonly discoveringConly discoveredDonly having discovered21He hurried to the station only _ the train had left.Ato findBfindingCfoundDhave found22He hurried to the station, _ the 9:30 train had already left.Ato findBfoundConly findingDonly to find23Some p
9、eople try to knock me down, only _ me more determined to do better.Ato makeBmakesChaving madeDmaking24Yesterday I went to see him, only_that he had gone to Beijing.AlearnBlearningClearnedDto learn25He made a long speech only_his ignorance of the subject.Ato showBshowingCshownDbeing shown26Many paren
10、ts happily paid a lot of money _ the tours were not rewarding enough for their children.AfindingBfoundCjust to findDonly to find27The girl came _ to the bus stop, only _ the bus had gone.Arunning, to be toldBto run, to tellCand run, toldDrunning, telling28George returned after the war, only _ that h
11、is wife had left him.AfindingBto findCbeing foundDto have found29The reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the movie star had left.Ato tellBtellingCtoldDto be told30You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up_ yourself in another one.AfindBfoundCfindingDto find31He hurried to the station, _ th
12、e 9:30 train had already left.Aonly to findBfoundCto findDfinding32I hurried to the station, _the train had left.AfindingBonly to findCfoundDhaving found33I picked up my phone and was about to call you, _the battery was dead.AfindingBonly to findCfoundDhaving found34Ive never been so poor _ able to
13、afford a meal.Aas to be notBnot as to beCas not to beDas to not be35He hurried to the railway station, only _ the train had left.AfindBfoundCfindingDto find36I went to see him, only _him out.Ato findBfoundCfindingDfounded37The man hurried to the airport, only _ the plane had already taken off.Ato fi
14、ndBto be foundCfindingDfound38Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _ the neighbors and the houses _ I used to be familiar with were gone.Aonly finding; whichBonly found; thatCto find; whomDonly to find; that39We walked a long way to the library, only _ that it was closed because of the C
15、ovid-19.AfindingBfoundCto findDhaving found40He left home early only_he was late as he went a wrong way.AfoundBto findCfindingDbeing found二、用单词的适当形式完成句子41I hurried to the post office, only _(find) it closed. 42Now Im brave enough _(stand) up and answer the question. 43Would you be so kind as_ (carry
16、) the luggage for me? 44I hurried to the supermarket, only_(find)it was closed. 45Yet in the light of day, the holes in the rescue plan are plain_(see). 46He hates when I call him at work. Hes always too busy _ (carry) on a conversation with me. 47Dont be so innocent as _(believe) everything the pol
17、iticians tell you. 48Rozes chain shops are helpful _(establish)Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant. 49Exercising makes you more awake and ready_ (handle) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 50This research has done much _ (advance) our understanding of language learning. 51Tom is too cle
18、ver not_ (answer) the question. 52Im too tired_(go)any further. 53He hurried to the station, only _ (tell) that the train had left. 54The company is anxious _(improve)its image. 55I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy_(carry) on a conversation with her. 56The boy is not tall enough _
19、 (reach) the bookshelf.57When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired _(move). 58The child is still too young_(dress)himself.59They lose weight for a while, only _(gain) more when they stop the program. 60They hurried to the station, only_(tell) that the bus had go
20、ne. 61The old lady was determined, even at her age, _(climb)the mountain to find the herb(草药)that could save her sick son. 62I believe Ill make new friends, and there is a lot _ (explore) at senior high.63This is the best book _(read) for the youth. 64The best way to_(explore) the area is by boat. 6
21、5Make eye contact is a way _(show) interest. 66Never give up a good chance_ (improve) your English in our daily life. 67In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways _(reduce) my carbon footprint on the planet. 68Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an op
22、portunity _ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” 69There is no easy way_(get) success in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book. 70For ByteDances 37-year-old founder, Zhang Yiming, it is part of an ambition_(build
23、)a global software giant. Now that ambition is in jeopardy(危机). 71Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people _(learn) about Chinas revolutionary history? The answer is yes. 72This will be a good opportunity_(exchange)experience. 73Mo Yan is the first Chinese_(win)the Nobel Prize. 74The
24、 girl is the best person_(finish)the whole work. 75Is there any chance_(succeed), Jerry? 76His plot_(kill)his wife failed and he was sentenced in prison.77Two days is not enough time for us_(nail) down the details of an agreement. 78The best way_(learn) is to learn by experience. 79The only thing fo
25、r you _(do) is apologise to her. 80Forge, you are no longer a little boy. You should have the ability _(tell) right from wrong. 参考答案:1C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明天会上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,由tomorrow可知,空格处用不定式表将来,问题是被解决,因此空格处用不定式的被动语态,即to be done,作后置定语,故选C。2A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据科学家的说法,这只小北极熊将是第一个在极端寒冷中幸存下来
26、的。当动词修饰序数词或形容词最高级时,常使用不定式作后置定语;根据句意可知,此处陈述事实,应用不定式的一般式。故选A。3A【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意:你认为改善山区生活条件的最好方法是什么?句中think of为固定搭配,意为“认为”。句中you think of为定语从句,引导词that在从句中作宾语可以省略,修饰先行词way,故think of在从句中作谓语动词。同时the best way to do为固定句型,意为“最好的方法去做某事”,to do不定式作定语。故选A。4C【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:他们在寒冷中呆了几个小时,没有任何吃的动词。此处用动词不定式作后置
27、定语,表示“可以吃的”,故选C。5D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我需要帮助的时候,我的妈妈是第一个给我支持的人。前文名词person中有序数词the first修饰,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D项。6B【详解】考查不定式。句意:没有人知道谁将第一个登陆火星。the first to do 意为“第一个做某事的”,序数词后用不定式作定语。故填B。7C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么?分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词修饰the best way。the way to do sth做某事的方法为固定短语,动词不定式作定语修饰the best way。故
28、选C。8A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的女性公民。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词。此处为the+序数词+to do,动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first female。故选A。9A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:明年将建成的机场将有助于促进这一地区的旅游业。根据句子结构,设空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词The airport,根据时间状语next year,应用动词不定式表示将来;逻辑主语The airport与complete之间为动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态,设空处应填to be completed,作后置定语
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
