Unit 4【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 4 A good read【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1John isnt fond of swimming. Evans isnt, _.AalsoBtooCeitherDas well2Unluckily, Gullivers ship crashed _ the rocks.AonBagainstCinDfrom3Must I stay here with you,

2、Mum?No, you _.You may go home now, but you_go to the net-bar.Amustnt; needntBneednt; mustntCmust; needDneed; must4The girl sat _ me, so I could see the sadness on her face directly.AbehindBbetweenCoutsideDopposite5Mary is never late for class. She always arrives there .Ain timeBon timeCat a timeDfro

3、m time to time6What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to7I didnt know why he refused _ me the truth.AtellBto tellCtellingDto telling8Can you give me some _ on how to speak Chinese _? Yes. Yo

4、u should practise more.Aadvice; goodBsuggestions; goodCadvice; wellDsuggestion; well9The beef in this restaurant tastes nice._ You cant find better beef in any other restaurant.AWhy?BI cant agree.CAre you sure?DExactly.10 Which dress do you want, madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now.Ato buy which oneBb

5、uy which oneCwhich one to buyDwhich I should buy it11 Must I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days.Amustnt; keepBneednt; borrowCneednt; keepDmustnt; borrow12I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.AtookBtakingCto takeDtake13We cant be successful unless we continue _.I agree wi

6、th you. So we should work harder.AworkBto be workingCto workingDworking14The Internet can _ our eyes to the outside world.Yes, I think so.Aturn upBput upCcatch upDopen up15In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE _.Afor exampleBand so onCsuch asDalso二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满

7、分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and _16_ mountains near his house. They spent a long time _17_ to the other side.One day, Yu Gong told his family that they

8、must move the mountains to other places. _18_ this, everyone in his family was laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding? ” “No. Im serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was _19_ at that time. They really didnt want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in

9、the family was _20_ important person at that time.The next day everyone in Yu Gongs family started to dig（挖）the mountains. They put the stones and the earth _21_ the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children _22_ the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though

10、 he was _23_ and would die, his family could continue moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong _24_ he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.The _25_ reminds us that you can never know whats possible unl

11、ess you try to make it happen.16AshortBthinChighDlong17AgetBto getCgotDgetting18ASeeingBDoingCHearingDWatching19AsilentBtiredCthirstyDexcited20AmostBthe mostCmoreDmuch more21AonBtoCupDinto22AdugBdiggingCto digDdigs23AhealthyBwellCstrongDweak24AthatBwhoCwhichDwhether25AmagazineBnovelCstoryDbook三、阅读理解

12、（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALong, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very

13、 loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, a

14、nd took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the n

15、ose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered(感到疑惑).26The thief was trying to get _.Ahis neighborBhis neighbours doorbellCsome cottonDa door with a bell on it27The neighbour ran out probably(很可能) because _.Ahe kn

16、ew his doorbell was being stolenBhe thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit himCHe realized(意识到)something strange happenedDBoth B and C28Which of the following is TRUE?AThe thief understood why he was hit on the nose.BThe thief knew why the neighbour came out.CThe thief thought the neighbour could no

17、t hear the bell.DThe thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.BOnce, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was opened to the public, the king decided to have a contest (竞赛). He invited his people to take part in the contest.

18、Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway the best.On the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People travelled the highway all day,

19、but each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had blocked his or her travels.At the end of the day, a lonely traveller crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the kin

20、g great respect and handed him a bag of gold. He explained, “I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner.”The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. Youve earned this gold, for you

21、won my contest.”The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others.29What did the man do during the contest?AHe complained as the other people did.BHe gave up before he

22、 got to the stones.CHe cleared the pile of stones.DHe blocked the road with stones.30What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Chinese?A街区B一块C砖头D阻塞31Why could the man win the contest?ABecause he was willing to help others.BBecause he gave the king some gold.CBecause he travelled the fastest.D

23、Because he showed the king respect.C“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. “Now you can have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ran past him when he worked in the field that morning. He would have he

24、lped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queens pages (侍从) appeared. One carried a small pillow with a mirror on the top. Red jewels were sinning (闪耀) on the top of the mirrors silver fame (镜框). The other page carried a wood cage

25、with a clucking (咯咯叫) chicken inside it.“Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said, “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the people in the court laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the que

26、en asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and

27、 the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken. Then he said, “Thank you.”“You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I want to use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like a job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid

28、well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their livesall because he had chosen a chicken!32Why did Queen Olivia praise Peter?ABecause Peter obeyed her order.BBecause Peter took care of her horses.CBecause Peter saved her horses.DBecause he worked hard in the field.33Which of the following

29、is true EXCEPT _ according to the story?APeter knew about chicken well.BThe Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizes.CPeople in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chicken.DThe jewels were not valuable because they were only colored glass.34The Queen offered Peter the job because

30、_.Ashe thought he was smart enough to do it wellBshe believed he was the only one to save her horsesCshe wanted Peters family to have a better lifeDshe felt satisfied that he didnt like the jewels35What can we learn from the story?AWe should only save the Queens horse.BChicken was more valuable than

31、 jewels.CA wise choice would make ones life different.DA chicken is always the best choice.DSometimes we make friends with unexpected（料想不到的）people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? But in E.B Whites classic novel Charlottes Web, this is exactly what ha

32、ppens.In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pigs life. Luckily, the farmers daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard（仓院）.Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, the s

33、pider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. But, Charlotte has decided to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too

34、 important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last throu

35、gh the worst possible times.36From the passage, we know that Charlotte was a _.AspiderBpigCsheepDwoman37How did Charlotte save his friend from danger?AShe decided to raise the pig.BShe made amazing words in her web.CShe told the farmer the pig is not too important.DShe used her power to kill the far

36、mer.38Which of the following is right according to the passage?ACharlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing.BWed better make friends with unexpected man for they can help us.CPeople are not afraid when they make friends with spiders.DA real friend is the one who helps you whe

37、n you are in trouble.39Which of the following shows the right order of the events?Charlotte dies for WilburWilburs owner wants to kill Wilbur for he is smallFarmers daughter feeds Wilbur in a barnyardWilbur makes friends with so many animalsThe sheep hears that Wilbur will be killed for his meatChar

38、lotte tries to save WilburABCD40Which of the following is the writers purpose（意图）?Ato tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friendsBto give us a brief（简短的）introduction about Charlottes webCto describe how a spider makes friends with a pigDto encourage people to make friends with animals四、填空（共

39、15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41Have you ever read the film _ (评论)?Yes, they are good.42_(交；递) in your homework as soon as possible, children.43Amy hasnt finished reading the book, so she wants to _（续借）it.44Who has _（推荐）so many interesting books to you?45You have to _ (归还)

40、 the book on time, or you will be punished.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46Its too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _ (throw) the ball?47Ann did not know who _ (talk) to about this book.48Students do not have to _ (go) to school at weekends.49Everyone must not _ (smoke) in the l

41、ibrary.50Both of them are _ (German).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。AafraidBfull ofCinsideDmade friends withE. excitedF. for a whileThe journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my

42、 brothers and sistersother bottles which were _51_ water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon _52_ the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fr

43、idge and drank the water _53_ me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so _54_ and lonely in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together wi

44、th the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat（平的）. I cannot believe how thin I became.I slept _55_. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I was crazy. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满

45、分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Now air pollution is getting worse and worse. The haze（雾霾）in China is serious. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It first

46、appeared（出现）in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause（引起）skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blo

47、ws all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can,

48、just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a dayyou can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3.Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks cannot help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing

49、 in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet（饮食）.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. Whats more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. Its bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze

50、?It is _56_ smog, a kind of smoky and _57_ weather.It is a kind pollution caused by cars and _58_.What is the harm?It is _59_ for our health._60_ to prevent the haze hurting you?Dont _61_ outside.Stay indoors as often as _62_ with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a _63_

51、to keep the air clean._64_ a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and _65_ meat.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday. When si

52、tting at work, we suddenly f_66_ a bit of headache. But dont worry, there are some simple things that you can do to ease（减轻）a headache at work w_67_ medicine.Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r_68_ that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack of water.Ea

53、t a h_69_ meal. During a busy day, it is easy to f_70_ to eat. Have a meal with much protein（蛋白质）, which will give you e_71_ and make you quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache. A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n_72_ to ease your headache fas

54、t and get back on your way to a great day at work.Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m_73_. Often, your headache is from your too much attention paid to one thing. This can be a computer screen or even one project. The b_74_ thing would be to go outside to get some natural light

55、and f_75_ air.六、书面表达（满分15分）76当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动，请你根据活动主题并结合下表中所给的信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发起倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读书的益处 获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。存在的现象 听音乐、看电影、上网打游戏占用了大部分业余时间。提出建议多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播（spread）中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。Growing up with good booksMy dear friends, Reading is v

56、ery important. _参考答案：1C【详解】句意：约翰不喜欢游泳。埃文斯也不喜欢。考查副词辨析。also也，比较正式，用于肯定句，位置在句中，一般紧靠动词；too也，多用于口语，用于肯定句，通常位于句末，之前加逗号；either也，用于否定句，放在句末；as well也，一般不用否定句，放在句末。空处所在的句子是否定句，故应用either。故选C。2B【详解】句意：不幸的是，格列佛的船撞上了岩石。考查介词辨析。on在上；against倚，碰，撞；in在里面；from从。根据“Gullivers ship crashed.the rocks.”可知船撞上了岩石，用介词against符合

57、语境。故选B。3B【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须和你一起待在这里吗？不，没必要，你可以现在回家，但是你不可以去网吧。考查情态动词。第一个设空处根据答语中的No可知为否定回答，意思是不，没必要，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于neednt或dont have to，表示没必要，第二个设空处表示禁止孩子去网吧用mustnt，表示强烈禁止。故选B。4D【详解】句意：女孩坐在我对面，我可以直接看到她脸上的悲伤。A. behind在后面；B. between在之间；C. outside在外面; D. opposite对面的。从I could see the sadnes

58、s on her face directly，可知，这个小女孩应该是坐在我的对面，这里用opposite。故选D。5B【详解】句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。考查介词短语。in time及时；on time按时；at a time每次；from time to time有时、不时。根据Mary is never late for class. 玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以on time按时，符合题意，故答案选B。6D【详解】句意：你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。亲爱的，你不必。我们出去吃点别的吧。A. mustnt一定不要，表示禁止；B. cant不能；C.

59、 shouldnt不应该；D. dont have to不需要。结合答语中“咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选D。7B【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝告诉我真相。考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。8C【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何说好汉语的建议吗？是的。你应该多练习。考查名词的数和副词的用法。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，复数是suggestions；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空填advice或suggestions；第二

60、空修饰动词speak，所以用副词，故选C。9D【详解】句意： 这个饭店的牛肉尝起来不错。确实，你不可能在另一家饭店找到更好的了。考查交际用语。Why?为什么；I cant agree.我不同意；Are you sure?你确定吗；Exactly.确实如此。根据“You cant find better beef in any other restaurant.”可知，是同样认为餐馆的牛肉好吃，因此应填表示肯定的回答。故选D。10C【详解】句意：夫人，您想要哪件衣服？对不起，我现在还不能决定买哪个。考查疑问词+不定式。空处作decide的宾语，可以用which引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”，

61、排除A、B；D项语法错误，which是buy的宾语，所以应去掉it，故选C。11C【详解】句意：我必须这周还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。考查一般疑问句的回答和延续性动词。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主语+neednt”或“No，主语+dont have to”，排除A、D；borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，延续性动词。由“for 20 days”可知，第二空用延续性动词。故选C。12C【详解】句意：我还没有决定什么时候去度假。考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语，故选C。13D【详解】句意：除非我们继续工作，否则就不能成功。我同意你

62、的看法。所以我们应该更加努力。考查非谓语动词。continue doing sth“继续做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。14D【详解】句意：互联网可以开阔我们的视野，让我们看到外面的世界。是的，我也这么认为。考查动词短语。turn up出现；put up提供；catch up赶上；open up打开。根据“.our eyes to the outside world”及语境可知，此处指“开阔视野”，用open up，故选D。15B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有很多关于英语、语文、体育等的书。考查副词短语。for example例举；and so on等等；诸如此类；su

63、ch as比如；also也，用在句中。根据“there are many books about English, Chinese, PE .”及设空所在位置可知，此处指英语、语文、体育等方面的书，用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完，用and so on，故选B。16C17D18C19A20B21D22B23D24A25C【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，并告诉我们：除非你试着去实现它，否则你永远不知道会发生什么。16句意：他和家人生活在一个村子里，房子附近有两座又大又高的山。short矮的；thin瘦的；high高的；long长的。根据下一句“They spent a long time.to

64、 the other side”可知，两座山又大又高。故选C。17句意：他们花很长时间才能到山的另一边。get到达（原形）；to get到达（不定式）；got到达（过去式）；getting到达（现在分词/动名词）。spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。18句意：听到这，家里的每一个人都嘲笑他。Seeing看到；Doing做；Hearing听到；Watching看到。根据“Yu Gong told his family”可知是家人“听到”他说的话。故选C。19句意：此时大家都沉默了。silent沉默的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；excite

65、d激动的。根据“They really didnt want to do it.”可知，大家在那时都“沉默了”。故选A。20句意：但他们不得不做，因为在那时，家里最年长的男人是最重要的人。most最；the most最；more更；much more多得多。根据“in the family”可知用形容词最高级表达，“important”的最高级是“the most important”。故选B。21句意：他们把石头和泥土放入海中。on在上面；to到；up向上；into进入。根据空后的“the sea”可知，他们把泥土和石头放进海里，应用介词into，put.into.意为“把放进里”，为固定搭

66、配。故选D。22句意：一天，一个男人看见愚公和他的孩子正在挖山。dug挖（过去式）；digging挖（现在分词/动名词）；to dig挖（不定式）；digs挖（动词三单）。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事“，为固定短语。故选B。23句意：但是愚公说，尽管他很虚弱，将会死去，但他的家人将会继续移山。healthy健康的；well健康的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“would die”可知，他的身体是虚弱的。故选D。24句意：最后，一位神仙被愚公感动了，他派了两位神仙来帮助愚公移山。that那个；who谁；which哪一个；whether是否。分析句子结构，可知此

67、处是so.that.“如此以至于”句子结构。故选A。25句意：这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。magazine杂志；novel小说；story故事；book书。通读全文可知这是一个故事，故选C。26B27D28C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了是中国经典寓言故事掩耳盗铃。讲述的是一个人以为堵住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果偷邻居的门铃被抓住，受到惩罚。26细节理解题。根据第一段“he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbours door”可知他想偷邻居的门铃。故选B。27推理判断题。根据“The bel

68、l rang loudly”可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门铃，要么是有人来访。故选D。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell” 小偷直到被抓时还不明白为什么邻居会在自己偷门铃时出来，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，邻居也就听不到铃声。故选C。29C30D31A【分析】短文主要讲述的是一个独行者参加公路跑步赛的故事，他看到路上有很多石子，就边跑边捡石子，结果在赛道石头下面拾到了许多金子，他最后请国王把它们归还失主；国王说这是他应得

69、的，因为他才是比赛的最后赢家。故事告诉我们，最大的奖赏不是来自帮助自己，而是来自帮助别人。29细节理解题。根据他的解释“I stopped along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road”，可知他把挡道的石头清除掉了，故选C。30词义猜测题。根据前文“But each one, when he or she completed the trip, complained to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the way that had b

70、locked his or her travels”，可知人们抱怨是因为赛道有许多石头挡道。故选D。31推理判断题。根据最后“The man won the contest just because he was the only one who stopped to make the road smoother. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping yourself, but from helping others”，可知他总是把帮助他人看作最重要的事情。Because he was willing to help oth

71、ers“因为他愿意帮助别人”符合题意，故选A。32C33B34A35C【导语】本文讲述了男孩彼得因为救了女王的马而受到嘉奖，女王让彼得在镶银边与宝石的镜子和一只鸡之间做选择，彼得做出了明智的选择，赢得了女王的赞赏并且还从女王那儿得到了一份好工作。32细节理解题。根据第一段“You have saved my horse, Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. Now you can have a prize.”可知女王奖赏彼得是因为他救了女王的马，故选C。33推理判断题。根据第二段“Only one prize

72、 can be yours, The queen said. Choose wisely”可知女王只想给他一个奖品，而不是两个都想给他，B选项表述错误，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“You are a smart child, the queen said. I want to use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. .”可知女王认为他足够聪明，可以胜任这份工作，故选A。35主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个男孩做出明智的选择，从而使自己和家人的生活变得更好的故事，故选C。36A37B38D39A40B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

73、介绍了E.B.怀特的经典小说夏洛的网。小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛建立了真挚的友谊。威尔伯的生命有危险时，看似渺小的夏洛用自己的力量救了威尔伯，但这时，夏洛的生命却走到了尽头。36细节理解题。根据第三段“the spider, Charlotte is one of them”可知，夏洛是一只蜘蛛。故选A。37细节理解题。根据第三段“By making words such as “famous pig” in her web（网）, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal, too importa

74、nt to kill”可知夏洛通过在她的网上写“有名的猪”之类的词，让农场主相信威尔伯是某种神奇的动物，太重要了，不能杀死它。故选B。38推理判断题。根据最后一段“It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.”它展示了一段牢固的友谊如何能在最艰难的时刻持续下去。可推测出一个真正的朋友是在你有困难时帮助你的人。故选D。39篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pigs

75、life.and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard”可知当威尔伯出生时他太小了，所以农场主决定结束他的生命，幸运的是农场主的女儿制止了他，并把威尔伯养在仓院里。故排除选项B和D。根据第三段“Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard”可知威尔伯一天天长大，在谷仓院子里交了很多朋友。故排除选项C。故选A。40主旨大意题。结合全文，以及第二段“In the story”可知，作者简短地介绍了夏洛的网这本书。故选B。41reviews【详解】句意：你读过影评了吗？是的，它们很

76、好。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处说的是“电影评论”，又因答语为they，第三人称复数，故空处需填名词复数，reviews是名词review“评论”的复数形式。故填reviews。42Hand【详解】句意：孩子们，尽快把你们的家庭作业交上来。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词hand“交，给”，和in构成动词短语hand in“上交”，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形，开头首字母大写。故填Hand。43renew【详解】句意：艾米还没看完这本书，所以她想续借。“续借”renew。根据“wants to”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填renew。44recommended【详解】句

77、意：谁给你推荐了这么多有趣的书？“推荐”recommend。结合语境和“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，故此处谓语动词应用“has+过去分词”的结构。故填recommended。45return【详解】句意：你必须按时还书，否则会受到惩罚。return“归还”，have to为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填return。46to throw【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。4

78、7to talk【详解】句意：安不知道该和谁谈论这本书。“who+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故填to talk。48go【详解】句意：学生们周末不必去上学。“dont have to+动词原形”表示“不必”，go to school表示“去上学”，go“去”，动词。故填go。49smoke【详解】句意：每个人都禁止在图书馆里抽烟。somke“抽烟”，must为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填smoke。50Germans【详解】句意：他们两个是德国人。根据“Both of them are.”和提示词汇可知，都是德国人，空处需填名词复数，Germans是专有名词Ge

79、rman“德国人”的复数形式。故填Germans。51B52D53C54A55F【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。51句意：其他装满水的瓶子。根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，瓶子用来装水，be full of“装满”，固定搭配。故选B。52句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友。根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，这个瓶子和冰箱里的瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友，结合选项，made friends with符合句意。故选D。53句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我体内

80、的水。根据“she took me out of the fridge”可知，她喝掉了瓶子里的水，结合选项，inside符合句意。故选C。54句意：我一生中从未感到如此害怕和孤独。根据“felt”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据“lonely”可知，是感到如此害怕和孤独，结合选项，afraid符合句意。故选A。55句意：我睡了一会儿。根据“When I woke up”可知，这个瓶子睡了一会儿，结合选项，for a while符合句意。故选F。56called57foggy58factories59bad60How61exercise62possible63while64Wear65less【导

81、语】本文主要讲雾霾的危害及防止雾霾的一些方法。56根据“Haze can also be called smog”可知雾霾也被称作“smog”。故填called。57根据“The word smog is from the words smoke and fog”可知雾霾是多雾的天气，故填foggy。58根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories.”可知雾霾是空气污染，由汽车和工厂造成，故填factories。59根据“Smog will be harmful（伤害）to your health, e

82、specially lungs（肺）.”可知雾霾对健康有害处，be harmful to=be bad for。故填bad。60根据“.to prevent the haze hurting you?”及表格右边内容可知此处指如何防止雾霾。首字母大写。故填How。61根据“Dont do exercise in the open.”可知不要在户外锻炼，故填exercise。62根据“If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知要尽可能待在室内，as often as possible“尽

83、可能经常”。故填possible。63根据“you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可知要开窗通风半小时，结合空格处可知是短语for a while“一会儿”，故填while。64根据“Wear a mask.”可知要带口罩，故填Wear。65根据“Whats more, eat less food with too much fat（脂肪）. Its bad for your lungs.”可知要少吃肉，less meat“更少的肉”。故填less。66(f)eel67(w)ithout68(r)ealize

84、69(h)ealthy70(f)orget71(e)nergy72(n)eed73(m)inutes74(b)est75(f)resh【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不吃药的情况下减轻头痛的方法。66句意：当坐在那儿工作时，我们突然感觉轻微的头痛。表达“感到头痛”用短语feel a headache。故填(f)eel。67句意：但是不要担心，有一些你可以做的简单的事情，在没药的情况下减轻头痛。根据下文介绍的方法可知，在没药的情况，所以空处缺的词意思是“没有”，而且是一个介词。故填(w)ithout。68句意：许多人没有意识到在他们工作地方由于缺水而导致的干空气可能是危险的。空处缺一个动词，意思是“意

85、识到”realize，助动词后用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。69句意：吃健康的食物。空处缺少一个形容词修饰 meal。根据下文可知是“健康的”healthy，故填(h)ealthy。70句意：在忙碌的一天中，很容易会忘记吃饭。此处缺一个动词，根据“busy”可知，会忘记吃饭，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。71句意：吃含有高蛋白的一餐，这将会给你能量并且能使你快速去除引起头痛的饥饿。根据“a meal with much protein（蛋白质）”可知，含有高蛋白的食物会给你能量。故填(e)nergy。72句意：一杯咖啡或一块巧克力就是那个你所需要的能快速缓解头痛重新开

86、始美好一天的工作的东西。此处缺少一个动词，意思是你所需要的东西，need符合。故填(n)eed。73句意：远离你正在做的事五到十分钟。for+一段时间，结合首字母，这里“分钟”符合语境。前面有五和十，要用复数minutes。故填(m)inutes。74句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。根据后文提到的走出去获取自然光和新鲜空气，这应该是缓解头痛的最好的事，所以best符合语境。故填(b)est。75句意：最好的事就是走出去获取自然光和新鲜的空气。此处缺一个形容词修饰空气“air”由于前面讲到是the best thing，所以用新鲜的“fresh”。故填(f)resh。76例文：G

87、rowing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare t

88、ime. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books and read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!【详解】题干解读：该题是一篇材料作文，结合所给要点，以“Growing up with good books”为题，写一份倡议书。写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。行文时，首先承接开头，点出读书的益处；然后描述当前存在的现象并提出建议；最后是发出倡议，号召所有学生一起读书。注意前后衔接，无拼写、语法和标点错误。