Unit 4【能力培优】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 4能力培优测试卷I单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）1. Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad._ . I believe you can do better next time.A. Its right B. Its excitingC. Its not a big deal D. Its not a good idea2.The Belt and Road Initiative will help China improve the _with those related countries,especially

2、 Pakistan (巴基斯坦).A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information3. My favorite TV program is “Readers”.I think we should spend as much time as we canin our spare time.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads4. The manager sounded friendly on the phone.He offered us around the company.A.shows B.

3、showing C.to show D.showed5. Maria well with her classmates.She is very popular.A.gets up B.gets off C.gets on D.gets to6.Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of for them.A.suggestion B.vacation C.production D.communication7.一Do you have this T-shirt in a small

4、_?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colour C. material D. taste8.一How many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David?_ them _ over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; A number of; areC. woman; A number of; isD. women; The number of; is9.A white elephant means something

5、that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.A. unless B. until C. since D. although10.Many kids are practicing sports so that they can _.A. competitionB. compete to others C. competingD. compete with others11.The Queqiao satellite (卫星) will form a _ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far

6、side of the Moon.A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition12.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find out D. put out13.He is under a lot of _these days because he lost his job.A. pressureB. serviceC. exp

7、erience D. independence14.Thank you very much for your advice.Not at all. Hope things _. A. find outB. look outC. work out D. try out15.When you _ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compare B. communicate C. contact D. connectII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）Being street smart is an im

8、portant skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at16 while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. Put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your1

9、7up and see whats going on around. If you do need to check your phone,18and look at it quickly. Dont wear earphones19you are out. If you have to20something when youre out, use only one earphone or play it at very low volume (音量). Travel with21or family members when possible and never go anywhere wit

10、h a stranger. Its22to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a strangers car if they call you over.23dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go24someone you know or speak t

11、o someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for 25 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.16. A. me B. it C. him D. her17. A. head B. nose C. hands D. ar

12、ms18. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start19. A. though B. unless C. until D. while20. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to21. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends22. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting23. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean24. A. to B. for C. with D. wi

13、thout25. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicineIII.阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计40分）AWhen Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didnt start until they were both 10 years old. “ Mom, Billy wont give my book back!” “Its not yours. Its mine!” And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a w

14、ar zone (战区）. But we found a solution. We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “ punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they werent really punishmentsjust nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For

15、 example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug. We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子）with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight，they would have to spin (转动）the board and receiv

16、e their “punishments”. This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效）. Soon, the kids stopped arguing so often. We didnt have to really punish themwe just had to teach them to be nice to each other.26. What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting.27

17、. What did the author do when her kids fought? A. She asked them to run outside. B. She asked them to say sorry to each other. C. She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”. D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child.28. Why did the author use quotation marks (引号）for the word“puni

18、shments”？ A. She wanted to show the importance of the word. B. She wanted to show that the “punishments” are not real ones. C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word. D. She was not sure if the word is correct.29. With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that . A.

19、 fighting was not a game B. there were no real punishments in life C. they should be nice to each other D. fighting was bad for both sides30. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel BLast year, I went to a summer camp in the U

20、nited States with my classmates. It was my first time going abroad. I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say excuse me if I have to interrupt (打断) someone or ask for directions. I also took so

21、me classes. They were different from the classes Ive had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). I had to work hard to learn more new words, so I could better communicate with my international classmates. D

22、uring my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT(麻省理工大学),we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I

23、was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.31.Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A. Japan.B. France. C. America.D. Australia.32.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for _ days.A. eightB. seven C. sixD. five33.What does the underlined work seminar m

24、ean in Chinese?A.辩论赛B.讨论课 C.班会课D.技能课34.The writer had to work hard to learn more new words in order to _ .A.communicate better with his international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The wr

25、iter has been to the United States twice.B. The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer didnt learn new words in the US.D. The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them.CBarbara couldnt stand it anymore.Her upstairs neighbor was blasting (大声播放) his

26、stereo (立体音响设备) again.She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down.The first time she asked, he was surprised.He said he didnt know that she could hear his stereo.“Yes,” she said, “its just like your stereo was in my living room.I can hear every note!”He said he would keep it down.She hop

27、ed that he was telling the truth.Of course,he wasnt.The next day,he blasted his stereo.She went upstairs to remind (提醒)him of his promise.He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it.She asked him to turn it lower.He said he would try.When she went back to her room, the music was loude

28、r .So, this was the third time.She took her baseball bat upstairs with her.She knocked very loudly on his door.When he opened the door, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy person.She told him she would call the police if he didnt turn the music down and keep it down.His eyes got big.She went back

29、downstairs.She couldnt hear a note.36.When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first, he was surprised because .A.she was friendly to himB.she was his neighbor downstairsC.he knew the volume was so loudD.he didnt know she could hear his stereo37.The underlined word in Paragraph Two

30、 “promise” means “” in Chinese.A.诺言 B.兴趣 C.工作 D.责任38.Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down .A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times39.When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat, she felt .A.happy B.angry C.surprised D.sad40.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The volume was

31、 not loud at all.B.Barbara was very interested in the stereo.C.Finally, her upstairs neighbor was more surprised.D.Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.DIt is not so easy to disagree with your parents.Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way.41. Dont let angry wor

32、ds fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to argue with them, or you will have a lot of work to do later.42. How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calm.If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone.43. L

33、earn to listen.Maybe your parents arent as persuasive (具有说服力的) as you think.44.Pay attention to needs rather than problems.45.Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Think before you speak. B. Be clear about what y

34、ou need, rather than focus on why you disagree C.Think about the problem from your parents point of view. D.If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time.E.Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.IV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）46The scientists are studyin

35、g the _(develop) of the animal life.47. WeChat is an effective way of _ (communicate) now.48. She has an _ (old) brother; he wants to be a person like Zhong Nanshan.49. This painting is one of his _(type) works. 50. What will keep on _(happen), do you know? 51. Though it was late, they continued _(w

36、ork). 52. I had an _(usual) experience last night. I didnt believe it at all. 53. Who gives you so much _(press)? 54. So far about 40 students have entered for the singing _(compete). 55.Its normal _(want) successful kids, but its more important to have happy kids. V.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。

37、（每小题1分，共计10分）who; forget; always; care; you; friend; up; secret; trust; need As a saying goes, A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship is one of the best things in our life. A true friend is 56. _ by our side and gives us his or her help and comfort when we57. _ them. Its not easy for everyo

38、ne to make a true friend in the daily life. Be58. _ to choose a friend. We should choose someone59. _ has a good character(性格). We should also avoid those people who arent honest. If you hope that60. _ friendship can last for a long time, please choose a good friend at first. We all know that friend

39、ship is very precious(珍贵的). A true friend can always be 61. _ and respected. If you tell a friend your 62. _, he or she wont tell anyone else. Good63. _ always help each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other 64. _ when they are sad. In a word, dont 65._ him or her when you have made a

40、good friend ! Lets value our precious friendship.书面表达(共15分)亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题 写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计人总词数;语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯;提示内容必须用完。提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体。2. 多与老师、家长和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼。3. 多听听音乐，多看看书。4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看看医生。 How t

41、o solve our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?_答案与解析I单项选择。1. C【解析】 句意：我们队输了篮球比赛我感到很伤心。答语应该是安慰别人：这不是什么大事，我相信下次会更好的，故选C2. A【解析】考查名词辨析。relationship意为“关系”；agreement意为“协议”；environment意为“环境”；information意为“信息”。句意：“一带一路倡议”将帮助中国改善与有关国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦。故选A。3. C【解析】s

42、pend time doing.“花时间做”,为固定结构,故选C。4. C【解析】offer to do“主动提出干”为固定结构,故选C。5. C【解析】根据第二句“她深受大家喜爱”可知,她和同学们相处得很好。get on well with与相处得很好。6. D【解析】 根据上句句意“对聋哑人来说学习手语很有用”可知,手语是一种主要的交流方式。communication交流。7. A 【解析】这种T恤有小码的吗？恐怕没有，这种只有中码。根据答句中的It only comes in medium可知，此处问的是尺码。8. D【解析】大卫，你们医院有多少女医生？她们的数量超过100名。how m

43、any后接可数名词的复数，女医生的复数形式为: women doctors; the number of+可数名词的复数表示.的数量，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数。9. D根据句意：虽然它会花很多钱，但是并没有什么用。故选D。 10. D【解析】句意: 许多孩子正在进行体育训练, 为的是他们能和别人竞赛。compete with意为与.竞赛, 故选D。 11. B【解析】考查名词。句意:“鹊桥”卫星会为地球上的控制器和月球背后搭建一个通讯桥梁。下文betweenand提示用名词communication表示通信;信息交流。contribution 贡献;celebration 庆祝; com

44、petition竞争,都不符合句意,故选B。 12 . 答案：A 【解析】句意: 生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程, 但是有了细心和智慧, 你可以解决你面对的任何问题。work out意为解决, 符合句意; hand out 分发, find out弄清, put out扑灭, 都不符合句意。故选A。 13. A【解析】A项意为压力; B项意为服务; C项意为经验; D项意为独立。由语境可知因为丢了工作, 所以压力会很大, 故选A。 14. C【解析】句意: 非常感谢你的建议。不用谢。希望一切顺利。 A项意为发现; 找出; B项意为小心; C项意为解决; 进展顺利; D项意为尝试。由句意可知选C。 1

45、5. A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;communicate交流; contact联系; connect连接。结合本题语境可知,表示“把自己和别人相比较”时要用compare。II. 完形填空。16. A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空格前的carry your phone with you可知，此处指要随身携带手机，但不要在走路的时候看它。空格处指代phone，指物，应用代词it。故选B。17.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格前的put your phone away while you are walking和空格后的and see whats going on aro

46、und可知，此处指走路时要把手机收好，这样你就可以抬头看看周围的情况。head意为头，符合语境。nose意为鼻子；hand意为手；arm意为胳膊，均与语境不符。故选A。18. C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的do not look at _ while you are walking并结合语境可知，此处指如果你确实需要查看手机的话，那就停下来快速地看一下。stop意为停止，停下，符合语境。walk意为走路；run意为跑；start意为开始，均与语境不符。故选C。19.D 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据空格后一句If you have to _ something when youre

47、out，use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）.可知，此处指当你在外面的时候不要佩戴耳机。while意为当时，符合语境。though意为虽然，尽管；unless意为除非；until意为直到，均与语境不符。故选D。20. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume（音量）可知，此处指如果你在外面时必须要听一些东西，那就只用一个耳机或者把耳机的音量调到很低。listen to意为听，符合语境。look for意为寻找；w

48、ait for意为等待；talk to意为与交谈，均与语境不符。故选C。21.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格后的or family members并结合语境可知，此处指尽量和朋友或家人一起去旅行。friend意为朋友，符合语境。parent意为父亲或母亲；brother意为兄弟；sister意为姐妹，均属于family members。故选D。22. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格前一句中的never go anywhere with a stranger并结合生活常识可知，此处指提防陌生人是很重要的。important意为重要的，符合语境。impossible意为不可能的；boring

49、意为无聊的；interesting意为有趣的，均与语境不符。故选A。23. B【解析】.考查动词辨析。根据空格后一句中的Do not take short cuts through dark areas并结合生活常识可知，此处指要避免去黑暗和偏僻的地方。avoid意为避免，符合语境。find意为找到；visit意为参观；clean意为打扫，均与语境不符。故选B。24. C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指如果你不得不去不安全的地方，那就和你认识的人一起去或者在那儿的时候一直和别人保持通话。with意为和一起。故选C。25. A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句Run and shou

50、t if you feel unsafe.并结合语境可知，此处指尽快往警察局、医院或附近的商店跑，以寻求帮助。help意为帮助，符合语境。drink意为饮料；money意为金钱；medicine意为药，均与语境不符。故选A。III.阅读理解 。A篇26. A【解析】词义猜测题。tum into意为“变成”，由此可知peaceful house 和war zone含义相反，因此推断peaceful意为“平静的，与quiet近义。27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“If one of them started a fight, they would have to spin the

51、 board and receive their punishments.”可知，孩子们犯错误时，要转动“惩罚轮”，故 选C项。28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的句子“But they werent really punishmentsjust nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. ”可知引号表示惩罚不是真的惩罚，故选B项。29. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的 “we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. ”可知作者用 “惩罚”来

52、让孩子明白 要友善地对待彼此的道理。故选C项。30. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文的关键词是punishment wheel,作者通过 “惩罚轮来告诉孩子要对彼此友善。因此选择D项。B篇31. C 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates可知，作者去了美国。故选 C。32. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days可知，作者在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭住了五天。 故选D。33.

53、B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线部分后的Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围)可推断，此处指讨论课。故选B。34 . A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的I had to work hard to learn municate with my international classmates可知选 A.35 . D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的We learned about the history behind the universities可知，作者参观后学习到

54、了美国大学的历史。故选D。C篇36. D 【解析】问题是：起初芭芭拉让邻居把音量调低的时候，他很惊讶，是因为_。 A 她对他很友好； B 她是他楼下的邻居； C 他知道音量很大； D 他不知道她能听到他的音响。根据 The first time she asked , he was surprised . He said he didn t know that she could hear his stereo .（她第一次要他的邻居把音量调低，他很惊讶。他说他不知道她能听到他的音响），可知原因是他不知道她能听到他的立体声。故选 D 。37. C 【解析】根据前句 The next day ,

55、 he blasted his stereo .（第二天，他的音响发出刺耳的高音），结合后句 He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it .（他说音量太低，几乎听不见），可推断 promise 所在句子的句意：她上楼去提醒他他的诺言。promise 的汉语意思是“诺言”，故选 C 。38.C【解析】根据 this was the third time .（这是第三次）39. B 【解析】根据 When he opened the door , she screamed （尖叫） at him like a crazy p

56、erson . She told him she would kil him if he didn t turn the music down and keep it down .（当他开门时，她像个疯子一样对他尖叫。她告诉他，如果他不把音乐关小点，她就杀了他），可知她感到愤怒。故选 B 。40. C 【解析】根据短文最后 She told him she would kill him if he didn t turn the music down and keep it down . His eyes got big .（如果他不把音乐关小点，她就杀了他。他的眼睛变得很大），可推断芭芭拉的

57、举动使他震惊， C 相符合，故选 C 。D篇41. A 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. BIV. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。46. development 47. communication 48. elder49. typical 50. happening 51. working52. unusual 53. pressure 54. competition55. to wantV.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。56. always57. need58. careful59. who60. your61. trusted62. secrets6

58、3. friends64. up65. forget56. 结合语境可知此处表示一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边, 故填always。 57. 句意: 当我们需要朋友时, 一个真正的朋友总是在我们左右, 给予我们帮助和安慰。由句意可知填need。58. 句意: 选择朋友要谨慎。结合句意可知选care; 句中缺少形容词作表语。故填careful。59. 此处为定语从句, 先行词someone指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。60. 句意: 如果你希望你的友谊持续很长时间, 请首先选择一个好朋友。名词friendship前面缺少形容词性物主代词, 故填your。61. 句意: 一个真正的朋友

59、总是能够被相信、被尊重。结合句意可知填trust; 分析句子结构可知应用被动语态, 故填trusted。62. 句意: 如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密, 他或者她将不会告诉其他人。结合句意可知填secrets。63. 此处表示当好朋友陷入困境时, 他们总是互相帮助。根据句中的代词they可知, friend应变为复数形式friends。64. cheer up为固定搭配, 意为使.开心起来。65. 句意: 总之, 当你交了一个好朋友, 不要忘记他或者她!结合句意可知填forget。 .书面表达。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and

60、 stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. Theyre good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Last but not least, if we have too much Stress, we*d better see a doctor.