Unit 5 Signs（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit 5 Signs知识解读一、 字母组合“ir”的发音考点 字母ir的发音为：/:/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt birthdayThe little bird said to the girl,小鸟对女孩说：“Why are you so happy today?” “你今天为什么这么快乐？”The girl said to the little bird, 女孩对小鸟说：“Because today is my birthday!” “因为今天是我的生日！”典型考题1 从下列每组单词中选出画线部

2、分读音不同的一项。( )1.A. tired B. shirt C. bird D. girl( )2. A. birth B. skirt C. hamburger D. dirty( )3.A.skirt B.bird C.thirty D.Saturday二、 核心词汇讲解1. mean 意思 (动词) meaning 意思 (名词)-What does this sign mean? -It means you cant eat or drink.-What do these signs mean? -The mean you cant litter or smoking.典型考题2(

3、1) Look! The sign on the ground (mean) its very dangerous here.(2) The signs (mean) you cant shout in the reading room.2. take.into.把.带进.例如：You shouldnt take the juice into the shop.拓展 take.with sb.某人随身携带. You should take an umbrella with yourself. 你应该随身携带一把伞。 take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 My father took m

4、e to the park yesterday.我爸爸昨天带我去公园了。典型考题3( ) She some bread and milk the classroom just now.A. takes; for B. took; into C. take; at D. brings; to3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物例如：Bobby gave Sam a banana. =Bobby gave a banana to Sam.典型考题4( )My mother is giving some food the cat.A. to B. int

5、o C. for D. with4. should “应该”，是情态动词考点 后接动词原形 You should (be) careful. 否定形式：shouldnt = should not You shouldnt (smoke) here.典型考题5That sign “No ” by the lake means we shouldnt .(swim)三、 重难语法讲解1. 祈使句的类型1. No eating or drinking. 请勿吃喝。2. Wet floor. 小心地滑。(1) 概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，

6、句末使用感叹号或者句号。例如：Open the door quickly！快打开门！(2) 祈使句的类型类型结构肯定句否定句Do型实义动词原形（+其他）.Clean the door, please.请擦门。Dont eat food here.不要在这里吃食物。Be型Be + 表语（名词或形容词）（+其他）.Be quiet. 保持安静。Dont be noisy. 不要吵闹。Let型Let + 宾语 + 动词原形（+其他）.Let the girl stay at home. 让这个女孩儿待在家里。Dont let the girl stay at home. 不要让这个女孩儿待在家里。N

7、o型No + 名词/动词-ing形式.No photos. 禁止拍照。典型考题6 单项选择。( )1. Please _ smoke here. A. dont B. does C. doesnt( )2. Dont _ here. Please pick up your paper. A. to litter B. littering C. litter( )3. The signs on the wall mean “No _”. You should drive your car away. A. to park B. parking C. park2. 标志语1.请勿吃喝。 4.禁止抽

8、烟。 2.请勿乱扔垃圾。 5.危险！ 3.禁止停车。 6.小心地滑。 (1) 标志语的表达类型l No+动词ing，表示“禁止做某事”，如：No swimming；l No +复数名词, 表示“禁止做某事”如：No dogs! 禁止遛狗！ No pets!禁止宠物（入内）！ No photos! 禁止拍照！l 名词/名词短语Danger! 危险！ Wet floor! 地板潮湿！l 祈使句 以dont/do not + 动词原形，表示“禁止做某事”，如：Do not touch； 以动词原形开头的，如：Be quiet! 安静！ Turn right/left! 向右/左转！(2) 询问标志语

9、的句型What does it mean? 它是什么意思?It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面湿滑。解析：mean意思（动词） meaning意思（名词） What does it mean?句中，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词，助动词要用does。如果主语为复数，要将助动词does改为do。句型 问句：What does it/this sign mean? 单数句 答语：It means + 含义. 典例：-What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思？ -It means you cant eat or drink.它

10、的意思是你不能吃和喝。 问句：What do them/these signs mean? 单数句 答语：They mean + 含义. 典例：-What do these sign mean?这些标志是什么意思？-They mean you cant litter or smoking.它们意思是你不能乱扔垃圾和吸烟。典型考题7 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.What does the sign “No running” _? It _ you cant run here. (mean) 2. The signs _ (mean) “Danger”. We should go away

11、 from here. 3. What _ (do) the words mean?二、 按要求完成句子。 1. It means the floor is wet. (改为一般疑问句) _ 2. It means we cant park here. (对画线部分提问) _易错点拨1. 易混淆 in the tree 与 on the tree 的用法。【例题】单项选择。( )Theres a sign the tree. What does it mean?It means we cant climb the tree.A. in B. on C. to【答案】B点拨：in the tre

12、e 与 on the tree 都表示在树上,但是它们表示的意义有所区别。in the tree 是指外来物在树上，例如鸟、风筝等；on the tree特指果实、树叶等长在树上。但有一种特殊情况，当表示某物挂在、绑在或钉在树上时也要用on the tree，故选B。2. 易混淆 and 与 or的用法。【例题】按要求完成句子。You can smoke and talk loudly in the restaurant.(改为否定句)You cant loudly in the restaurant.【答案】smoke or talk点拨：在否定句中，连接两个并列的成分一般用连词or，在肯定

13、句中则用 and。这一小题要求将含有and的肯定句改为否定句，设空处前已有情态动词的否定形式 cant，所以句中的动词仍用原形,只需将 and改为 or即可,故填 smoke or talk。强化检测一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Is someone (smoke)? Yes. I can smell it. 2.The signs (mean) you cant shout in the reading room.3. (not park) your car over there, sir.4.Be (care). The floor is wet.5.What does that si

14、gn mean?It means you shouldnt (litter) there.6.Can you see that sign?Yes. I think it means “No (swim)”.7.The meat (smell) nice. I want to eat it now.二、 单项选择。( )1.What this sign mean? It you cant talk here.A. does; means B. do; means C. do;mean( )2. Last summer holiday, we went to . We saw a lot of s

15、igns there.A. the US B. Canada C. the UK( )3. Cant you see that sign“ ”near the river? We cant swim here.A. NO FISHING B. NO PARKING C. NO SWIMMING( )4. Theres American student in my class. She is girl.A. an;a B. a;an C. an; the( )5. The baby is sleeping. We make noise.A. should B. shouldnt C. can三、

16、 按要求完成句子。1. Yang Ling should eat and drink here.(改为否定句)Yang Ling here.2. It means the floor is wet.(改为一般疑问句) the floor is wet?3. Take your grape juice into the library.(改为否定句) your grape juice into the library.4. The sign on the tree means we cant park here.(对画线部分提问) the sign on the tree ?5. These s

17、igns on the wall mean“Danger”.(改为单数句) sign on the wall “Danger”.四、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。A: Look! There are many public signs here. 1. B: Oh, Im hungry.2. A: No, you cant.3. A. We can have lunch there.B. Look at the sign on the wall.C. It means we cant eat or drink here.D. They have different meanings.E.

18、Can I have lunch here?B: What does it mean? A: 4. B: I see. Look! Theres a restaurant over there.A: Great!5. B: Lets go.五、 根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。We can see m public signs in our daily lives. L at this sign. It means “B quiet”. We can often see it in the h or in the library. We c make noise in such places.

19、 We usually see this sign o the grass. It means we s walk on the grass. We s follow the public rules(遵守公共规则) at any time.六、 阅读理解。When we drive on the road, we must pay attention to(注意) the road signs. They can help us find the right directions. If you dont do as the signs tell you, you may be a“fool

20、”. Here is a story about this.Mr Black was driving in his car. He saw a road sign with these words,“NO FURTHER(前进). GO ANOTHER WAY”. He looked ahead(前方) and saw nothing wrong at all. So he went on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke(玩笑).After a while, Mr Black saw a broken(断裂的) bridge and he had t

21、o turn back. On his way back, he saw some words on the back of the sign, saying“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. From the passage, we know we should pay attention to the broken bridges.( )2. Mr Black saw this signon his way.( )3. Mr Black wanted to see the broken bridge, so he went on driv

22、ing.( )4.“WELCOME BACK, FOOLS”means the first sign is a kind of joke.( )5. This story is mainly(主要地) about why road signs are important(重要的) to people.参考答案典型考题1 1.A 2.C 3.D典型考题21.means 2.mean典型考题3 B典型考题4 A典型考题5 swimming, swim典型考题6 1.A 2.C 3.B典型考题7 一、1.mean, means 2.mean 3.do二、1.Does it mean the floo

23、r is wet? 2.What does it mean?强化检测参考答案一、1.smoking 2.mean 3.Dont park 4.careful 5.litter 6.swimming 7.smells二、1.A2.C解析：城市的地铁系统在英国英语中通常称为underground,.在北美英语中为subway;图片显示的是“UNDERGROUND”,说明“我们”去年暑假去的是英国。故选C。3.C4.A解析：American是读音以元音音素开头“b的单词，前面要用不定冠词an修饰；后一句中的“a girl”表示泛指。故选A。5.B三、1. shouldnt eat or drink

24、2. Does it mean3. Dont take 4. What does, mean 5. This, means四、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A五、many,Look,Be,hospital,cant,on, shouldnt,should六、1.F解析：由第一段中“When we drive on the road,we must pay attention to the road signs.”可知，当我们在开车的时候，我们必须注意道路标识。故填F。2.F解析：由第二段中“He saw a road sign with these words,NO FURTHER.GO ANO

25、THER WAY.”可知，Mr Black看见的道路标识是“禁止向前”，而不是“禁止右转”。故填F。3.F1解析：由第二段中“He looked ahead and saw nothing wrong at all.So he went on,thinking the sign was a kind of joke.”可知，Mr Black看着前面的路没什么问题，觉得这个道路标识是一个玩笑，所以他继续向前行驶。故填F。4.F解析：通读全文可知，第一个标识是具有真实性的，并不是在开玩笑，“WELCOME BACK，FOOLS”则是嘲笑那些不遵守第一个标识的人。故填F。5.T解析：通读全文可知，这个故事主要说明道路标识对人们出行的重要性。故填T。