Unit 5 第2课时 Reading-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 5 Wild animals第2课时Reading课下注释小练单词检测1. _ vt.意味着2. _ n.开始3. _ adj.令人遗憾地4. _ vt.面临5. _ adj.严重的6. _ adv.主要地7. _ adv.然而8. _ n. 结果9. _ n.危险10. _ n. 行动11. _ n.保护区12. _ n.法律13. _ pron.没有一个人短语自测1. _ 出生2. _ 以食.为生3. _ 因此4. _ 处在危险中5. _ 采取行动6. _ 立即7. _ 在出生时8. _看上去像一只小白鼠9. _ 重一百克10. _ 开始第一次外出11. _ 制定法律来保护熊猫1

2、2. _ 建造更多的熊猫保护区重点句子1、它的意思是“希望”。_2、希望刚出生时，只有一百克重，看起来像只小白鼠。_3、一开始(熊猫)希望是吃母乳。_4、不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。_5、然而竹林变得越来越少。因此，大熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。_6、如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就一只熊猫也不剩了!_答案自查单词: 1.mean2.beginning3.sadly4.face5.serious6.mainly7.however8.result9.danger10.action11.reserve12.law13.none短语：1.be born2.live on3.as a res

3、ult4.in danger5.take action6.right away7.at birth8.look like a white mouse9.weigh 100 grams10.start to go outside for the first time11.make laws to protect giant pandas12.make more panda reserves句子：1.This means hope. 2. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse。

4、3. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk. 4 Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild. 5.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.6 .If we do nothing, soon there may be none left!课后培优练级练培优第一阶基

5、础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Xi Wang _（意思是） hope.2. We must take action to_（保护) him.3. We should make _(法律)to protect the wild animals.4. The small baby _(称重) 8 grams when he was born.5. We should keep the windows_ (关闭)because it is too cold.6. Giant pandas _(主要)live on a special kind of bamboo.7. Sadl

6、y, giant pandas face _(严重的)problems.8. As a _(结果), he failed in the exam.9. _(没有一个）of us has this kind of book.10. At the _(开始), the young man didnt like music at all.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11. I think its _(easy) to learn English than to learn Chinese.12. Its time to take _ (act) to protect wild animals.13.

7、 The boy looked _(sad) at the dying dog.14. The young mother has two _(baby) giraffes.15. Tigers are the _ (danger) animals in the forest.16. The baby panda was only 100grams at_(born).17. Its important for you to eat _(health) food every day. 18. Millie was too young. She couldnt look after _(her).

8、19. Jenny likes collecting different kinds of _ (leaf)on trees.20. The girl couldnt find her mother and she cried _(sad).三、单项选择( )21. - What do you think of tomorrows football match?- _ difficult for us _ the match.A. Were, to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning( )22. If we do _, the

9、re will be _ tigers in the world! A. anything; no more B. anything; no any C. nothing; no more D. nothing; more and more( )23. Do you write a report wild animals danger for the newspaper? A. about; on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with( ) 24. I often hear her popular song in her room.A. sings B. sing

10、 C. to sing D. sang( ) 25. If you still feel hungry, why not have milk and bread?A. more much B. some more C. any more D. many more( ) 26. There was little water in the bottle, _?A. isnt there B. wasnt there C. is there D. was there( ) 27. - These moon cakes are delicious. - Yes. But I think the one

11、s with nuts are _ of all.A. delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious D. the delicious( ) 28. I _ saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.A. one B. the one C. first D. the first( )29. If we keep _ the land, the animals will have _ to live. A. take; anywhere B. taking; no place C. ta

12、king; nowhere D. take; somewhere( ) 30. Everyone should do something wild animals.A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting参考答案1.means2.protect3.laws4.weighed5.closed6.mainly7.serious8.result9.None10.beginning11.easier12.action13.sadly14.baby15.most dangerous16.birth17.healthy18.hersel

13、f19.leaves20.sadly21.C22.C 23.B24.B25.B26.D 27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】21.C句意：我们很难赢得比赛。It is+adj+for sbto do sth”结构。本句中difficult说明的是赢得比赛的情况，不是人所具有的某种特性。故正确答案为C。22.C句意：如果我们什么也不做，世界上就不会有大熊猫了。anything用在否定句或疑问句中，排除A、B。no more“不再”；more and more“越来越多”，不符合题意。故选C。23.B句意：你就野生动物处于危险中的问题给报纸写了一份报告吗？第一个空，about 和 on 都可以

14、表示“关于的报道”，about 后是一个泛指的概念，而 on 则指具体就某一问题发表报道，根据语境后面给出了具体的问题 wild animals，故排除A项；而 a report to 后面一般跟 sb.，故排除C项；a report in 无此用法，故排除D项。第二个空，表示“在危险中，有的危险”的固定表达为 in danger。故选B。24.B句意：我经常听见她在她自己的房间里唱流行歌曲。此题根据动词hear的固定搭配：hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，强调听见片段；或hear sb to do sth听见某人做了某事，强调听见做事的全过程；根据句意结合此短语即可推知

15、答案。故选B。25.B句意：如果你仍然饿，为什么不再吃一些牛奶和面包呢？A和D形式错误，some常用于肯定句中；any常用于否定句中。some用于肯定句中，可以表示委婉的语气或希望对方能给予肯定的回答。结合句意可知应选B。26.D句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？根据Thereislittlewaterinthebottle，_？可知这里考查了反义疑问句，little表示几乎没有，否定意义，在反义疑问句，注意前肯后否，前否后肯，There is句型要用is there来反问，故选C27.C句意：翻译:-这些月饼很美味。-是的，但我认为有坚果的月饼是所有中最美味的。根据of all所有中，可知用最

16、高级，delicious多音节形容词，最高级前加the most.因此答案选C28.C句意：我第一次看到熊猫宝宝时，她才10天大。这里的first相当于 for the first time,意思是“首次”，故选C。29.C句意：如果我们保留占领土地，动物将没有地方生存。第一空keep后接做某事用动名词，keep taking the land,意为“继续占领土地”，anywhere任何地方,no place没有地方,nowhere无处，somewhere在某处，根据句意，本题选C。30.A句意：每个人都应该做些事情来保护野生动物。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、完形

17、填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a kiteflying festival.So a father took his son there.When they_31_，there were many parents and children playing in the park.The son was happy when he saw the sky full of colorful _32_.He wanted to fly a kite，too.So they went to_33_ a beautifu

18、l one. The father is good_34_ flying kites.Soon the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， Dad，it _35_ that the string（绳子）is stopping the kite from flying higher. _36_we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？ The father said_37_but just cut the string off.The kite

19、 really went higher.This made the little boy_38_. But then，after a few minutes，the kite started to_39_slowly.It soon fell onto the ground in the end.The son was _40_to see this.He asked his father， I thought that_41_cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？ The father smiled

20、 and said， The role（作用）of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was helping it stay in the _42_，because the kite itself cant fly up.You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support the kite. In our life，we m

21、ay sometimes _43_like there are certain things that are stopping us from growing. _44_ in fact，these might be the things that support us.We can_45_ by knowing the importance of these things.( )31.A.arrivedB.triedC.flewD.waited( )32.A.cakesB.birdsC.kitesD.planes( )33.A.makeB.buyC.sellD.take( )34.A.fo

22、rB.toC.withD.at( )35.A.likesB.seemsC.turnsD.cuts( )36.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So( )37.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing( )38.A.boredB.scaredC.happyD.afraid( )39.A.come downB.go upC.cut upD.write down( )40.A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.interested( )41.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.as( )42.A.skyB.

23、cloudC.topD.hill( )43.A.askB.wantC.thinkD.feel( )44.A.AndB.ButC SoD.Or( )45.A.playB.hopeC.winD.die四、 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。Swans are also called the Great White Swans，a major characteristic shape of birds，the greatest length of 1.5 meters and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be.Their wingspans（翼幅） c

24、an be over 3.1 meters.Swans usually have white body feathers，a black or yellow mouth and black nose.They have a long thin neck.They are also heavybodied，bigfooted birds.They are larger than the geese.Immature birds wear mottled（斑驳的）gray or brown feather for two or more years.Adults also have an unfe

25、athered skin between the eyes and mouth.Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born，but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months.Swans mature（成熟）in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity（圈养）

26、.( )46.Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans _.A.looksB.abilitiesC.personalitiesD.growth( )47.A swan in the wild may live for _.A.two yearsB.more than two yearsC.20 yearsD.50 years( )48.Where does the passage probably come from？ A.A film guide.B.A storybook.C.An advertisement.D.An animal magazine.参考答案31

27、.A32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】31.A动词辨析。A.到达，B.尝试，C.放，D.等待，结合上文，So a father took his son there.（所以父亲带儿子去那里。）可知当他们到的时候，有很多父母和孩子在公园里玩。故选A。32.C名词辨析。A.蛋糕，B.鸟，C.风筝，D.飞机，根据There was a kiteflying festival.（有一个风筝节。）故选C。33.B动词辨析。A.制作，B.买，C.出售，D.带走，结合上文，He wanted to fly a kite，t

28、oo.（他也想放风筝。）可知买了一个风筝。故选B。34.D介词辨析。A.为了，B.到，C.和，D.在，结合句意，父亲擅长放风筝，be good at擅长。故选D。35.B动词辨析。A.喜欢，B.似乎，C.转变，D.切，it seems that为常用句型，后跟宾语从句。故选B。36.A连词辨析。A.如果，B.虽然，C.因为，D.所以，结合句意，_剪断它，它就会自由，飞得更高。可知if符合题意。故选A。37.D不定代词辨析。A.一切，B.有些东西，C.任何东西，D.没什么，nothing but为固定短语。故选D。38.C形容词辨析。A.无聊的，B.害怕的，C.高兴的，D.害怕的，结合上文，Th

29、e kite really went higher.（风筝真的飞得更高了。）判断男孩感到高兴。故选C。39.A动词短语辨析。A.下来，B.上去，C.切碎，D.砍倒，结合下文，It soon fell onto the ground in the end.（最后它很快掉到了地面上。）可知风筝落下来了。故选A。40.B形容词辨析。A.兴奋的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，D.感兴趣的，根据Why did it fall down？（它为什么掉下来了？）可知男孩感到惊讶。故选B。41.C介词辨析。A.当时候，B.之前，C.之后，D.作为，结合句意，我以为把线剪掉_，风筝会飞得更高。可知男孩意为剪线之后风筝

30、会飞高。故选C。42.A名词辨析。A.天空，B.云彩，C.顶部，D.山，根据because the kite itself cant fly up（因为风筝不会飞高。）可知线可以让风筝在空中。故选A。43.D动词辨析。A.询问，B.想要，C.认为，D.感觉，feel like感觉，为动词短语，后跟宾语从句。故选D。44.B连词辨析。A.和，B.但是，C.所有，D.否则，结合上文，In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are stopping us from growing.（在我们的生活中，我们

31、有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的成长。）判断事实与上文构成转折关系。故选B。45.C动词辨析。A.玩，B.希望，C.获胜，D.死亡，结合上文，these might be the things that support us.（这些东西可能是支持我们的东西。）可知知道这些东西的重要性我们会获胜。故选C。46.A.47.C48.D【解析】46.A段落理解题。根据文中第二段Swans usually have white body feathers，a black or yellow mouth and black nose.They have a long thin neck.They are a

32、lso heavybodied，bigfooted birds.They are larger than the geese.Immature birds wear mottled gray or brown feather for two or more years.Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.天鹅通常有白色的羽毛，黑色或黄色的嘴和黑色的鼻子，有细长的脖子。它们也是笨重的大脚鸟，比鹅大。未成熟的天鹅会在两年或两年以上的时间里穿上斑驳的灰色或棕色羽毛。成年天鹅的眼睛和嘴巴之间也有未被羽毛覆盖的皮

33、肤。由此可知，第二段主要讲述的是天鹅的外表特征，A项符合题意。故选A。47.C.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Swans mature in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity.天鹅在第三年或第四年成熟，在野外可以存活20年，在圈养中可以存活50年或更长时间。由此可知，C项，20年，符合题意。故选C。48.D.根据文中第一段Swans are also called the Great White Swans，a major charact

34、eristic shape of birds，the greatest length of 1.5 metres and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be.天鹅也被称为大白天鹅，是鸟类的主要特征形状，最长可达1.5米，体重超过15公斤。结合下文内容，主要讲述了天鹅的外表特征及生活习性等内容，由此可知，本文来源于动物杂志，D项符合题意。故选D。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( ) 1.- _ do hunters hunt wild animals _?- For money. A. Why, for B. How, for C. Where,

35、for D. What, for( ) 2. There is only one child in his family .He has _ brothers _ sisters.A. no, and B. not, or C. no, or D. not, and( ) 3. It is _ because baby pandas need _ in the wild with their mothers.A. helping, to stay B. helpful, staying C. helpful, to stay D. helping , stay( ) 4. This is a

36、_ zebra.A. ten-months-old B. ten months old C. ten month old D. ten-month-old ( )5. _ did the baby panda look like?A. How B. What C. Where D. When( )6.It was raining hard._ we had to stay in the hotel.A. Instead of B. Because of C. By the way D. As a result ( )7.At forty years old, she went to Ameri

37、ca_ the first time.A. in B. at C.for D. to ( )8.There are_shared bikes in many cities. So there will be_pollution.A.less and less; more and more B. less and less; fewer and fewer C. more and more; less and less D. fewer and fewer; less and less( )9.-_ do you weigh after the Spring Festival?-About 70

38、 kilograms. I gained nearly three kilograms.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How heavy ( )10.-When will the winter holiday start? -_of January. A. In the beginning B. At first C. At last D. At the beginning 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。Teacher：So what do you think about

39、 the story of Yu Gong？Wang Ming：I think its really interesting. _11_Claudia：Really？I think its a little bit silly.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.Wang Ming： _12_ Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Claudia：_13_ I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.Wang Ming：B

40、ut what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains？Claudia：Well，there are many other ways. _14_ Thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher： _15_ And neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.A.Well，I still dont agree with you.B.For exam

41、ple，he could build a road.C.You have different ideas about the story.D.The two mountains were very high and big.E.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.F.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Ther

42、e once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him h_16_ he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his n_17_.“W_18_ do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete w_19_ you!” Scott asked.“Why?”

43、 the farmer laughed. “Dont you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and b_20_ it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on m_21_. My corn cannot improve u_22_ my neighbors corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those w _23_ choo

44、se to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help o_24_ to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find h_25_, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.参考答案1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8.C9.C10.【解析】1.

45、A句意:猎手捕猎野生动物为了什么?-为了钱。Whatfor:为什么,相当于why,For是介词,后跟代词或名词,What 特殊疑问代词,在这里作介词for的宾语;How怎样,副词; Where在哪里,副词;Why为什么,副词。故选A。2.C句意：他家只有一个孩子。他既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。No+名词+no +名词，表示同一个否定词否定两个并列的成分，如果是两个并列的否定成分，用and连接，即not any +名词+not any +名词，故本题选C。3.C句意：有必要熊猫宝宝们需要和它们的妈妈一起呆在野生环境中。根据汉语句子，可知need to do sth需要做某事，stay in the w

46、ild with their mothers和它们的妈妈一起呆在野生环境中，故选C。4.D句意：这是一个十个月大的斑马。通过a_ zebra可知，这一空需要形容词，当含有数量名词定短语作定语时，用复合形容词，复合形容词中的名词用单数，中间用连字符。故选D5.B句意：小熊猫长什么样子？how表示怎么样，what表示什么，询问内容，询问方式，where表示哪里，询问地点，when表示什么时候，询问时间其中What do sb/sthlook like？表示某人或某物长得怎么样，故选择B。6.D句意：雨下得很大。因此我们不得不住在旅馆里。A 而不是，B因为，C顺便问一下，D因此，根据句意，本题选D。

47、7.C句意：40岁时，她第一次去了美国。本题考查固定搭配，故选C。8.C句意：在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少more and more表示越来越多的，修饰可数名词的复数；fewer and fewer表示越来越少，修饰可数名词的复数；less and less表示越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。第一个空是修饰可数名词的复数，表示越来越多的自行车，用more and more；第二个空是修饰不可数名词，表示越来越少用less ans less。根据题意，故选C。9.C 句意：-春节后你体重是多少？-大约70公斤。我体重增加了将近三公斤。A多少个，B多长时间，C多少，D有多重。

48、根据weigh称重.,不能和heavy连用，故选C。10.D句意：-寒假什么时候开始？ -一月初。at the beginning of意为“在的开始”，in the beginning后面一般不接介词，直接单独从事使用，表示“开始时”。at first：首先；at last：最后。根据句意选D。11.E12.F13.A 14.B15.C【解析】11.E根据前文I think its really interesting，可知Wang Ming觉得故事很有意思，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为选项E，句意为：愚公找到了解决问题的好方法。故选E。12.F根据Yu Gong kept tr

49、ying and didnt give up，可知Wang Ming认为愚公一直在努力，没有放弃，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为选项F，句意为：但是这个故事告诉我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能。故选F。13.A根据下文I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem，可知Claudia认为我们应该试着找到其他的解决问题的办法，因此可推知Claudia不同意Wang Ming的意见，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定空处为A，句意为：恩，我还是不同意你的意见。故选A。14.B根据上文there are many oth

50、er ways和下文Thats better and faster than moving a mountain，可知Claudia谈到了解决问题的其他的办法，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定为选项B，句意为：比如，他可以建一条路。故选B。15.C.根据And neither of you are wrong，可知这是老师总结的话，结合所给的选项和上下文语境，可确定为选项C，句意为：你们对这个故事有不同的看法。故选C。16.how17.neighbors18.Why19.with20.blows21.mine22.unless23.who24.others25.happiness【解析】16

51、.how句意：有一天，他的朋友斯科特问他如何种出最好的玉米。根据“The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his”可知，此处表示询问他如何种出最好的玉米，故填how。17.neighbors句意：这位农夫告诉他，他经常把好的玉米种子送给他的邻居。根据后文的“do you give your good seeds to your neighbors?”可知，此处表示把好的玉米种子送给邻居，neighbors邻居，故填neighbors。18.Why句意：你为什么把你的好种子送给你的邻居们？根据“They

52、 will competeyou!”可知，他们会和你竞争，你为什么还要把好的种子送给他们，why为什么，故填Why。19.with句意：他们会和你竞争。compete with sb和某人竞争，故填with。20.blows句意：风从玉米上采集花粉，把它从一个田里吹到到另一个田里。根据主语是the wind可知，此处风会吹玉米的花粉或传播花粉，blow吹，主语the wind是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填blows21.mine句意：如果我的邻居种植坏的玉米，坏花粉会对我的有不良影响。此处表示我的玉米，用名词性物主代词mine代指，故填mine。22.unless句意：除非邻居们

53、的玉米有所改善，否则我的玉米无法改良。结合句意，此处表示如果邻居的玉米没有改善，我的玉米也无法改良，unless如果不，除非，故填unless。23.who句意：那些选择和平生活的人必须帮助他们的邻居和平地生活。此处先行词those表示人，因此用who引导定语从句。故填who。24.others句意：那些选择活得好的人必须帮助他人活得好。根据后文的“And those who choose to be happy must help others to find”可知，此处表示帮助其他人，others其他人或物，故填others。25.happiness句意：而那些选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐，因为每一个人的快乐都与所有人的快乐息息相关。根据“as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.”可知，此处表示帮助其他人找到快乐，happiness快乐，故填happiness。