Unit 62022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精练 (词汇 语法 单元检测卷)（人教新目标）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇训练一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词1.There are three_ on the table. 2.Lisa has a_ for lunch. 3.She wants to have a_.4.My sister likes_ very much. 5.What a big_ it is! 答案:1.bananas 2.hamburger 3.pear 4.ice-cream 5.strawberry二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词6.Lucy and Lily drink_

2、 (牛奶)every day.7.I like to have_ (面包)for breakfast.8. I think you can have some_ (胡萝卜).Theyre good for your eyes.9.-Lets get_ (沙拉).-Sure.10.I like_ (米饭),but I dont like noodles.11.-Next Monday is Moms_ (生日),We need to think about the party.-Sure. Let me see what we can do.12.-Does she like_ (西红柿)?-Y

3、es, she does,13.Liu Li likes_ (鸡肉),but Zhao Jun doesnt.14.Can I ask you a_ (问题)?15.She has good eating_ (习惯),What about you? 答案:6.milk 7.bread 8.carrots 9.salad 10.rice 11.birthday 12.tomatoes 13.chicken 14.question 15.habits三、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词16.Spinach(菠菜) is a green v_.17.-I dont like eggs.-Lets

4、have burgers t_.18.A w_ has seven days.19.My favorite f_ is beef(牛肉).20.I think youre r_ and he is wrong.21. We have three meals a day:breakfast,1_ and dinner.22.She likes to e_ apples.23.The girl is f_, so she needs to do some sports.24. My cousin likes playing basketball and he can play it very w_

5、.25.-What f_ do you like?-Oranges.,答案:16.vegetable 17.then 18.week 19.food 20.right21.lunch 22.eat 23.fat 24.well 25.fruit四、用所给词的适当形式填空26.Sally loves fruit and vegetables. She thinks theyre_ (health).27.We like watching those volleyball_ (star) on TV.28.He_ (real) likes apples. He eats an apple ever

6、y day.29.-Do you want_ (be) a teacher?-Yes, I do.30.-How about_ (have) some oranges?-Sounds good.答案:26.healthy 【解析】此处作表语,应用形容词,故填 healthy.27.stars 【解析】根据设空前的those 可知此处应用star的复数形式28.really【解析】此处是说,他的确喜欢苹果。“的确”,符合题意。29.to be 【解析】句意:-你想成为一名老师吗？-是的,我想。want to be.表示”想要成为”,符合句意。30.having 【解析】How about 后接动

7、词时应用其ing形式,故填 having.语法训练动词like在一般现在时中的用法；可数名词与不可数名词一、单项选择1.-What food does John_ for lunch?-He_ rice and salad.A. like; likeB. likes; likeC. likes; likesD. like; likes2.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_.A. eggB. carrotC. bananaD. hamburger3.-Does Lucy like rice?-_.She li

8、kes hamburgers.A. Yes, she isB. No, she isntC. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesnt4.-I like some chicken for dinner. What about you?-I dont like_. I like vegetables.A. itB. youC. themD. they5.-Look!Some bread_ on the table.-Yes, some apples_ on the table, too.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are6.-Co

9、uld you please give(给) me something to drink?-Sure. Here is some_.A. vegetableB. pearC. milkD. bread答案:1.D 根据第一空前的does John”可知第一空应用动词like的原形；第二空处主语为He,谓语应用第三人称单数形式likes.2.C 根据题干中的Fruit可知此处应用表示水果的名词,故选C.3.D 根据答语中的她喜欢汉堡包”可知 Lucy不喜欢米饭,由此可知此处应用否定回答,且Does提问应用does来回答,故选D.4.A chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词,应用it来代替,故

10、选A.5.B 考查主谓一致。bread为不可数名词,其后的be动词应用is; apples为可数名词的复数形式,其后的be动词应用are.故选B.6.C 句意:-请你给我一些喝的好吗？-当然。这是一些牛奶。some 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,且此处应用表示喝的东西的名词,故选C.二、根据所给要求完成句子7.The girl likes strawberries.(改为否定句)The girl_ _ strawberries.8.It is a tomato.(改为复数形式)They_ _.9.Jim and Tom like ice cream.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)-_ Jim

11、 and Tom_ ice cream?-_,_ _.10.Jack likes bread and milk.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Jack_?11.He likes apples. He doesnt like oranges.(合并成一句)He likes apples, _ he doesnt like oranges.答案:7.doesnt like8,are tomatoes9.Do;like;Yes;they do 10.What does; like11.but三、语篇填空(2022原创)Hi, Im Dale Black. I 12. _ rice and fruit s

12、alad. And I like watching food programs like A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国) on TV. Ben is my brother. He likes hamburgers and ice cream, but he 13. _ like healthy food. I like hamburgers, too. But I dont eat 14. _.I dont want to be fat. I am a fan of a sports star and I often watch his online videos(在线视频).

13、He thinks healthy food 15. _ good for us. So what about you? 16. _ you have good eating habits? 答案:12.like 13.doesnt 14.them 15.is 16.Do单元检测卷（满分：100分）一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)1.(2021安徽宣城期末)-What do you have_ lunch?-I often have chicken_ vegetables.A. for; inB. for; withC. to; atC. to; of2.(2022安徽桐城第二中学期末改编

14、)-We have some_ today. Do you want any?-No, thanks. We have enough(足够的)vegetables.A. carrotsB. breadC. bananasD. ice-cream3.(2022山西临汾期末改编)-Mr Green is a_ nice teacher.-For sure, his class is very interesting, and we can learn a lot from him.A. onlyB. reallyC. hardly(几乎不)D. too4.(2022湖北武汉江岸区期末改编)-Dav

15、id_ going to watch the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022(杭州2022年第19届亚运会)-It must be interesting. I want to go there, too.A. looks atB. thinks aboutC. thanks forD. gets from5.(2021北京西三区学区期末改编)I like vegetable salad, rice and chicken soup for dinner ,because they are_.A. realB. boringC. healthyD. difficu

16、lt6.(2021江西赣州经济技术开发区期末)The sports star likes to_ there. He thinks the food there is nice.A. playB. callC. watchD. eat7.(2021北京西城区期末)My grandparents dont know how to use the computer, _ I often help them.A. soB. orC. butD. because8.(2022河北邯郸期末改编)- _ going to buy some milk and fruit tomorrow?-Good ide

17、a.A. How aboutB. WhatC. WhatsD. How9.(2021江西九江期末)Linda has a_ eating habit. She eats_.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good10.(2022安徽铜陵铜官区期末改编)-Its a good day today! Lets go swimming!-_ .But we need to be back(返回)before six oclock.A. Sounds greatB. Never mindC. Nice to meet youD. Have

18、 a good day答案:1.B 考查介词。根据短语 have.for lunch 可知第一空用for;第二空处表示“鸡肉加蔬菜”,故选B.2.A 考查名词。根据题干中的We have enough(足够的)vegetables”可知选A.3.B 考查副词。根据答语可知,此处指的是“格林先生真是位好老师,故选B.4.B 考查动词短语。根据答语句意那一定很有趣。我也想去那里”可知选B.5.C考查形容词辨析。根据设空前所提到的蔬菜沙拉、米饭和鸡汤可知,它们都是健康食品,故选C.6.D 考查动词辨析。根据设空后的food可知此处是说那个体育明星喜欢在那里吃饭。故用eat.7.A 考查连词。句意:我

19、的祖父母不知道如何使用电脑,所以我经常帮他们。设空前后为因果关系,且前为因,后为果,故用so.8.A 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句Good idea可知,问句表示提建议,故选A.9.B 第一空修饰 eating habit,应用形容词good;第二空修饰动词eats,应用副词well.故选B.10.A 考查情景交际。根据题干中的Lets go swimming和”But we need to be back(返回)before six oclock可知选A.二、(2021河南安阳质量检测)完形填空(共15小题,计15分)Hello, everyone! Do you know 11 I am? H

20、aha, an apple! Are you right?I have a red face and green leaves. Im a kind of sweet 12 .You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I cant grow 13 in very hot places or very cold places.I have 14 cousins. They are the 15 and the banana. I am rounder than the pear. But the banana is longer

21、than me. I am very delicious 16 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 17 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 18 . Sometimes they put me 19 cans and carry me to other places of the world. If you want to 20 me, you can buy me everywhere.As an old saying

22、goes, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I can also help you keep 21 .I have many vitamins inside, and they are 22 for you. Dont you 23 Im great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So dont forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 24 . If you want to make me better, you must look

23、 after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 25 can be friends forever!11.A.whereB. whereC. whoD. how12.A.vegetableB. fruitC. drinkD. salad13.A.wellB. everywhereC. rightD. nice14.A.oneB. twoC. threeD. four15.A.potatoB. tomatoC. pearD. orange16.A.soB. becauseC. orD. but17.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD.

24、 or18.A.alsoB. tooC. eitherD. only19.A.inB. toC. underD. at20.A.soundB. helpC. eatD. lose21.A.lateB. healthyC. tidyD. fun22.A.goodB. badC. interestingD. kind23.A.askB. haveC. thinkD. look24.A.colourB. handC. thankD. love25.A.IB. youC. theyD. we答案:【短文大意】本文将苹果拟人化,讲述了有关苹果的一些情况,告诉我们苹果对人体健康的好处。11.C 根据后面的

25、答语“an apple可知此处间的是”我是谁,故用who12.B 苹果是一种水果,故用fruit.13.A前文是说,你能发现在世界的许多地方都种有苹果,根据设空前的but可知此处表示转折,意为“但是我在非常热或非常冷的地方长不好,且此处修饰动词grow,应用副词,故选A.14.B根据下一句They are the 15 and the banana可知是两个,故选B.15.C 根据下文中的I am rounder than the pear可知此处指的是pear.16.A 设空前后是因果关系,且前为因,后为果,故用so连接。17.B根据常识可知人们洗过苹果之后再吃,故用after,意为“在.之

26、后。18.B在肯定句的句尾,且表示“也”,故用too。19.A装进罐中应用介词in,故选A.20.C根据设空后的你可以在任何地方买到我可知此处表示“如果你想要吃我”,故用eat.21.B 根据下文可知此处是说帮助你保持健康,故用 healthy.22.A 根据常识可知维生素对人有好处,be good for对有好处符合文意。23.C 根据上下文可知此处表示难道你不认为我很棒吗,故用think.24.D 根据下文中的Thank you for your love可知此处是说我也需要你的爱,故用love.25.D 根据上文多次出现的you可知此处是说,我希望我们永远是朋友,故用we.三、阅读理解(

27、共20小题,计40分)A(2021河南郑州期末)Mr. and Mrs. Wang are at Grand Sichuan. Here is a bill(账单)for them.Grand Sichuan229 9th AveNew York, NY 10001(212)620-5200Jan.Ist,2021 Table:158:30 p.m. Guests:2Gongbao chicken118.00Mapo tofu112.00Vegetable soup15.00Orange juice416.00Rice25.00Subtotal(小计):56.00Tax(税):5.00Tota

28、l(总计):?Thanks for coming to Grand Sichuan!Open 7 days a week 11:30 a. m. -11:00 p. m.Online order at www.grand-26.What time do Mr. and Mrs. Wang eat at Grand Sichuan?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.D. At 11:00 p.m.27.How many cups of juice do they have?A.1.B.2.C.4.D.6.28.What is the to

29、tal price(总价)?A. $51.B. $56.C. $61.D. $66.29.What can we know from the text(文本)?A. Grand Sichuan is in China.B. They have some rice and bread.C. Grand Sichuan opens 6 days a week.D. They come to Grand Sichuan on New Years Day.30.What kind of text is it?A. A letter.B. A bill.C. A notice.D. An ad.答案:【

30、A篇短文大意】本文是一份就餐的账单。26.B 细节理解题。根据账单中的8:30 p.m.可知王姓夫妇于晚上8点30分在大四川餐厅就餐,故选B.27.C 细节理解题。根据账单中 Orange juice 所对应的数量4可知他们喝了四杯果汁,故选C.28.C数字计算题。总价应为小计加上税款,即56+85=$61。故答案为C29.D细节理解题。根据账单中的Jan.1st, 2021”可知他们来大四川餐厅是新年当天,故选D.30.B 细节理解题。根据Here is a bill(账单)for them可知本文是一份账单。故选B.B(2021山西太原期末改编)People cant live witho

31、ut food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel f

32、resh.You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways.Dont eat too much for three meals, It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat

33、, too.It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. 31._ can help us clear our bodies.A. Drinking waterB.

34、 Eating riceC. Having breakfastD. Eating fruit and vegetables32. What does the underlined word stomach mean?A.脑B.心C.胃D.手33.The most important meal in a day is_.A. breakfastB. lunchC. afternoon teaD. dinner34.To keep healthy, we cannot_.A. eat vegetablesB. have much for dinnerC. drink milkD. drink wa

35、ter35.What is the best title(标题) for this passage?A. Healthy PeopleB. Good Eating HabitsC. Different FoodD. Three Meals答案:【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了养成良好的饮食习惯可以做和不可以做的事情。31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh可知答案为A.32.C

36、 词义猜测题。结合常识和画线词后的because all the food goes into it first可知,食物会先进到胃里,故选C33.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Breakfast is the most important meal in a day可知选A.34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句Dont eat too much for three meals可推知选B.35.B 标题归纳题。从第一段的最后一句可以看出本文的主旨大意与好的饮食习惯有关,故最佳标题为B项。C(2022北京东城区期末改编)The tomato is from South America. Wh

37、en the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew(种植)tomatoes just because they looked nice.Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup(番茄酱).People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space(太空)

38、.There is a big tomato fight(西红柿大战)every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could n

39、ot run.People pick(摘)tomatoes before they are ripe(成熟的)on most farms. They stay fresh for long in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste(尝起来)good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.You can grow tomatoes in your house if you do not have a garden.You need:Tomato seeds(种子)A big pot(陶盆)Ferti

40、le soil(土壤)Clean waterA windowFill the pot with soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sunlight yet.The plant will grow. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sunlight a day. Always keep th

41、e soil a bit wet.Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!36. When the tomato first came to Europe, people grew it_.A. to sellB. to watchC. to eatD. to play with37.There is a tomato fight every year_.A. in CanadaB. in EnglandC. in AmericaD. in Spain38. Why do people pick tomatoes before they are r

42、ipe on most farms?A. Because they want to keep the tomatoes longer.B. Because they want to make the tomatoes heavier.C. Because they want to sell the tomatoes at a good price.D. Because they want to stop the tomatoes from growing too big.39. What do you need to grow tomatoes in your house?stars a wi

43、ndow a TV a big pot tomato seeds a sofa fertile soil clean waterA.B.C.D.40.Which question is not answered(未被回答)in the passage?A. Where do tomatoes come from?B. Why are tomatoes good for us?C. How do we grow tomatoes in the house?D. What unusual things do people do with tomatoes?答案:【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了有关西

44、红柿的一些常识以及自己种植西红柿的步骤。36.B 细节理解题。根据文中的People grew(种植)tomatoes just because they looked nice可知选B.37.D 细节理解题。根据文中的There is a big tomato fight(西红柿大战)every year in Spain可知选D.38.A 细节理解题。根据文中的People pick(摘)tomatoes before they are ripe(成熟的)on most farms. They stay fresh for long in this way可知选A.39.C 细节理解题。根

45、据文中介绍的在家里种植西红柿所需的物品可知选C.40.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了西红柿的来源,西红柿的用处,在家种植西红柿的步骤等,B项在文中未被回答,故选B.D(2021山西朔州朔州区期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题.Its good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are some good ideas.World Health DayIts on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pa

46、y attention to(注意)their bodies.We need to have a good eating habit. To be healthy, we must eat well and wash the food we eat. Is your food healthy? Food in colors like red,green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to eat food in these colors.Do you eat well? Lets see wh

47、at some students say.Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.Coco: Yeah, I have milk every day.Cici: Yes and no. I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables.Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice cream.We need to do sports. Playing sports is good for our health. So, to be heal

48、thy, we need to go out and play sports.We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too.Have a good eating habit.Ways to be healthy._Be happy.41.When is World Health Day?_42.According to the students, what food is healthy?_43.What can we know about Cici?_44.请将画线句子译成汉语._45.Please finish the

49、chart(请完成图表)_答案:【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。41.On April 7th.42.Vegetables./Fruit./Milk.43.She likes fruit./She doesnt like vegetables,/She likes fruit, but she doesnt like vegetables.44.做运动对我们的健康有好处。45.Do sports.四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)第一节(2022吉林长春外国语学校期末改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.lat

50、e after be so have well hamburger dinner help mealDo you know what people eat every day in America? In America, on school and working days, people often 46._ bread, milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they dont want to be 47. _ But on weekend

51、s, things 48. _ different(不同的).People have much free time,49. _ they can have a big breakfast.Lunch is just a short break from work. People dont have enough time to go home, so they usually eat 50. _ at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box or go to the school cafe.51. _ lunch th

52、ey always have some free time to play outside.52. _ is often in the evening. Its usually a hot, big 53. _ and its different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many American families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it 54. _ them be healthy. People think the

53、y need to eat 55. _ after working for a long time.Do you think they have good eating habits?答案:【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍美国人的三餐饮食习惯。46.have 47.late 48.are 49.so 50.hamburgers51 After 52 Dinner 53.meal 54.helps 55.well第二节(2022海南海口期末改编)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.Doing sports and having good habits(习惯)are g

54、ood for us. And they can make us healthy. Tom is 56. _ 11-year-old schoolboy. He likes sports a lot. Every day he runs for two hours. Running makes 57. _ stronger than before. Tom has good eating habits,58. _,For breakfast, he often eats porridge(粥)and eggs, or bread and milk. He thinks they can giv

55、e him energy(能量).For lunch, he eats noodles with chicken and vegetables. He doesnt want 59. _ be fat, so he doesnt eat much food at noon. He has a light meal 60. _ supper. Sometimes he just eats an apple.答案:【第二节短文大意】本文主要介绍了Tom的良好的运动及饮食习惯。56 an 57 him 58.too 59.to 60.for五、(2022湖北黄石期末改编)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)

56、根据下面的对话情景,从方框中选择适当的选项使对话的意思连贯、完整.每项只用一次,有两项为多余选项.A:Bill,Mom is not at home.61. B:OK.What do you like for lunch?A:Rice and vegetables.B:62. _A:I like cabbage(卷心莱) and carrots.B:63. _A:Bananas and strawberries.B:But I dont like bananas.A:64. _B:Yes,I do. Apples are good for us.A:I see.65. _B:Sounds go

57、od.A. Bananas are healthy.B. What about the fruit?C. So do you like apples?D. What vegetables do you like?E. But Dad doesnt like strawberries.F. Lets have strawberries and apples.G. Lets make lunch together(一起).答案:61-65 GDBCF六、(2022广东佛山期末)书面表达(共1题,计15分)疫情期间,健康饮食非常重要.现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以My Healthy Eating

58、Habits为题的征文比赛,请你写一篇英语短文参赛,谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法.内容包括:1.简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯(两点)；2.谈谈保持健康的饮食习惯的好处(至少两点)；3.呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯.要求:1.词数70左右；2.要点清晰,意思连贯,书写工整.My Healthy Eating Habits_答案:My Healthy Eating HabitsMy name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. First, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit

59、 and never eat fast food. Second, I always have three meals a day at the right time. In my opinion, it is very important for us to keep healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits can bring health to us. And they make us strong and fit. Also, they are good for our study, because a healthy body can help us learn things well. We all should have some healthy eating habits for a good future!