UNIT 6 EARTH FIRST STARTING OUT UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 配套练习-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 WORD版.docx

1、Unit 6 Earth First Starting out & Understanding idea 配套练习.选出各小题对应的词汇或短语shark; scare; due to; dive; target; fortunately; extinction; attitude; the other way round; by mistake( )1.A feeling or opinion about something or someone.( )2.When a particular type of animal or plant dies out.( )3.A sudden feel

2、ing of fear or worry.( )4.Because of; as a result of.( )5.Jump into water or swim under water( )6.A large fish that has sharp teeth and a fin on its back.( )7.By good luck.( )8.Accidentally;when you do something without intending to.( )9.An aim or goal that you are trying to achieve.( )10.With the o

3、rder reversed; vice versa; contrariwise.单词拼写1.It wasnt a serious heart attack, but it gave him a terrible _(害怕).2.The company has_(以为目标) adults as its primary customers.3.The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his _ (态度).4.Many species of plants

4、and animals are in danger of _(灭绝).5. _(幸运的是)，no one was hurt on the plane，which later landed safely in the citys airport.单句填空1.Fortunately, _me, my friend had seen something seriously wrong with my paper before I handed it in.2. _(fortunately), we do not have the time to interview every applicant.3

5、.The ducks dived and _ (surface) again several metres away.4.People have always been scared _snakes, and Calamity of Snakes has made things worse.5.Due to humans hunting and environmental changes, blue whales could soon become_(extinction).6.Due _ staff shortages, we are unable to offer a full buffe

6、t service on this train.7.Beckham school will be _(target) at boys and girls of all ability levels aged between 8 and 15.8.He_(admit )that his book was wrong about sharks behaviour.9.By now, the total number of mobile phone users in China _ (reach) 916 million.10.Your opinion is based _incomplete in

7、formation.11.Benchley saw tigers _(kill) and this caused a deep change in him.12.She moved quietly to avoid _(scare) the birds away.13.Recently, the company _(target) by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.14.Theres a notice outside the building which says No _(admit)before 12 n

8、oon.15.He seems to have undergone a change _ attitude recently, and has become much more co-operative.V.选词填空the number of; come across;rather than;due to;refer to;have an effect on;be based on;the other way round;by mistake;protect.from.1.Have you ever _anything exciting on your way to school or bac

9、k home?2.The film Ne Zha was a great success this summer. It _an ancient myth in China.3.Successful leaders can see an opportunity in every difficulty _a difficulty in every opportunity.4.Those violent TV shows might _the childrens bad behaviour.5.You dont have to _the dictionary every time you come

10、 across a new word in reading.6.I was in such a hurry that I dialed the wrong number _.7.We should better _the cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors dying out.8. _the bad weather condition, he canceled his flight to London.9.I think it should probably be _with Daniels team taking the lead an

11、d our team providing support.10. _ people killed in the earthquake has reached 103 by now.V.完成句子1.(泰坦尼克号获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。Titanic was a great success, attracting huge audiences and _ _ _.2.当他正沿着Catford街开车时，他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。When he was driving along Catford Street, he saw two thiev

12、es _ _ _ _ _ and running towards a waiting car.3.大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。山bHeavy rain would _ _ wash away the soil _ _cause serious floods.4他声称是我挑起的争斗。但那不是真的。事实上，恰恰相反。He claimed I started the fight. But that was not true. In fact, it was _ _ _ _.5.这两本书都不难理解。_ _ _ _ _ _difficult to understand.同义句转换1.She

13、holds the opinion that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. She _ _ _ that children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.2.It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark It made people _ _ sharks, especially of the great white shark.3.A teacher sho

14、uld always be careful what he says for the teachers words always have a great influence on the students.A teacher should always be careful what he says for the teachers words always _ _ _ _ the students.4.Some scientists consider the global warming as something good instead of a disaster. Some scien

15、tists_ the global warming _ something good instead of a disaster. 5.I hope you can take my advice into consideration.I hope you can _ my advice_ _ .6.The environment is facing a more challenging threat than ever before because of human beings behaviour.The environment is facing a more challenging th

16、reat than ever before _ _ human beings behaviour.7.It was America that first started the trade war against China, not the opposite.It was America that first started the trade war against China, not _ _ _ _.课文语法填空It is actually a long-held idea that sharks are 1. _ (danger) animals, especially after

17、the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater, 2_(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result, 3. _ number of large sharks fell 4. _ (quick), making it one of the endangered 5. _

18、(animal). Another 6. _(contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect 7._ Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on 8. _ Jaws was based. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way

19、round. That was why he 9._(fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks behavior. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 10. _(extinct).1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _【答案】I.1.attitude2.extinction 3.scare 4.d

20、ue to 5.dive6.shark7.fortunately 8.by mistake9.target 10.the other way round.1.scare 2.targeted 3.attitude 4.extinction 5.FortunatelyIII.1.for考查固定搭配。句意：对我来说幸运的是，在我交论文之前，我的朋友发现我的论文有严重的问题。fortunately for sb.对某人来说幸运的是。2.Unfortunately考查词形转化。句意：不幸的是，我们没有时间面试每一位申请人。3.surfaced考查动词的时态。句意：鸭子潜人水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面。

21、句子中surface为动词，意为“浮出水面”。4.of考查固定搭配。句意：人们一直害怕蛇，而人蛇大战使情况更糟了。be scared of sth. = be afraid of sth.对.感到恐惧；害怕.。5.extinct考查词性转化。句意：由于人类的捕猎和环境的变化，蓝鲸可能很快就会灭绝。此处为形容词作表语。extinct绝种的。6.to考查固定搭配。句意：由于人手不足，我们无法在这趟列车上提供全套的自助餐服务。due to=because of由于，因为。7.targeted考查固定搭配。句意：贝克汉姆学校面向年龄在8至l5岁的所有能力水平的男孩和女孩。be targeted at目

22、标是；面向。8.admitted考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书中关于鲨鱼的行为（的内容）是错误的。由was可知此处应用一般过去时。9.has reached考查主谓一致。句意：截至目前，中国手机用户总数已达9.16亿。the number of+可数名词复数意为“的数目”，谓语用单数，且由By now可知，应用现在完成时，故填has reached。10.on考查固定搭配。句意：你的观点是以不完全的信息为基础的。be based on以为基础。11.being killed考查非谓语动词。句意：Benchley看到老虎们正在被杀害，这使他产生了深刻的变化。see sth. being don

23、e表示“看见某物正在被”，此处表示老虎们正在被杀害因此用being killed。12.scaring考查固定搭配。句意：她悄悄地挪动，以免把鸟儿们吓跑。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，故用scaring。13.has been targeted考查时态和语态。句意：最近，该公司因在药物试验中使用狗而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。根据Recently可知应使用现在完成时，句中target与company之间为被动关系，故用has been targeted。14.admission考查名词。句意：大楼外面有一张布告，上面写着“中午12点前不准入内”。15.in考查介词。句意：

24、他最近似乎态度有所改变，变得更加合作了。a change in的变化。故填in.IV.e across2.was based on 3.rather than4.have an effect on 5.refer to 6.by mistake 7.protect; from 8.Due to9.the other way round 10.The number ofV.1.winning many awards 2.rushing out of a shop3.not only; but also 4.the other way round 5.Both of the books are n

25、otVI.1.takes the attitude 2.scared of 3.have a great effect on4.see; as 5.take; into account 6.due to 7.the other way round. 语法填空1.dangerous考查形容词。句意：事实上，人们长久以来都认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影大白鲨上映后dangerous危险的。2.attracting考查非谓语动词。句意：大白鲨讲述了鲨鱼是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用attracting。3.the考查冠词

26、。句意：因此，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，成为濒临灭绝的动物之一。the number of.的数目。4.quickly考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词5.animals考查名词复数。句意：同上。one of+-名词复数表示6.contributing考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing factor影响因素；起作用的因素7.on考查固定搭配。句意：那对Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响。have an effect on意为“对产生影响”8 which考查定语从句。句意：大白鲨就是以这本书为基础（拍摄）的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the book，故填which。9.fought考查动词的时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。10.extinction考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。