人教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 课本知识点梳理1（详细版）.doc

1、Unit8知识点梳理知识点梳理 1.Whatsitlike?它怎么样？【解析】某物怎么样？Whats+物+like?How+be+物？ 某人怎么样？Whats+人+like? 用来提问人的性格whatdo/does+人+looklike?用来提问人的外表。典例精讲WhatdoesAnnalooklike?_.A.SheskindB.ShestallC.Shelikesskating2OliverTwistisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanIslandfulloftreasures.雾都孤儿讲的是一个小男孩出海并发现了一个满是珠宝的小岛的故事。【解析】ful

2、lof充满befullof=_典例精讲Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with3.Youshouldhurryup.你得快点。【解析】hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）(用在口语中，用来催促别人快走）inahurry_ _匆忙去做Iminahurry._。4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.读书报告两周后就要到期了。【解析1】dueadj.预期；预定,通常只用作表语。_预期做某事YouareduetohandinyourcompositiononFridayafternoon.【解析2】

3、intwoweeks“两周之后”，in意为“_”，“in+一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，意为“在.（时间）后”。Hewillbebackinaweek.一周之后，他将回来。【注意】：after常用在一般过去式的句子中。HegottoBeijingaftertwohours.他是两个下时候到北京的。5WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】nothing没有什么；没有东西（1） 不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于notanything.Thereisnothinginthefridge.S

4、hehasnothingtodo.(2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。Iwantsomethingtodrink.Ihavenothingspecialtotellyou.典例精讲Wouldyoulike_(吃的东西)？-Tom,supperisready.-Idontwanttoeat_,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything举一反三Asmilecosts_,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anythingC.n

5、othingD.everything6IvebroughtbackmanythingsIcanusefoodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.我带回许多我能用的东西食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【辨析】fetch/bring/take(1) fetchv去拿来=get去（某地）拿来（讲话者处）(2) bring(brought,brought)v带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bringup养育，养大bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.给某人带某物(3) takev带来从（讲话者）拿走taketooktaken【短语】takecare_ takeoff_ tak

6、eout_ takeaway_ takeexercise_ takeiteasy_ takeonestime_典例精讲()Oh,Iveleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.Dontworry.Ill_itforyou.A.bring B.get C.carry D.take()Theteachertoldthestudents_anyfoodintotheclassroom.A.nottobring B.notbring C.dontbring D.tobringnot()Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorn

7、ing.A. bring B.tobring C.bringing举一反三Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_itforme?Noproblem.A. bring B.fetch C.take D.carryIveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please_themforme.Allright.A.buy B.paint C.wash D.fetchImsorry,MrLi.I_myEnglishhomeworkathome.Dontforget_ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,tot

8、akeC.lost,tobring7. Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。seesb.doingsth_seesb.dosth_典例精讲WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl_init.A. singB.losingC.sangD.singing8.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.他们中的一个人死了另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来【解析1】theother另一个；other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代

9、词，其后接名词的复数形式theother指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one.Theother.中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语theothers其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物典例精讲Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,_isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others9.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝点东西吗？【解析】Wouldyoulike?wouldlike想要、愿

10、意，=_意思接近，比其语气委婉、客气。其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为dLucywouldlikesomeeggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。WedliketowatchTVafterschool.放学之后，我们想要看电视。wouldlike的固定句型1. Wouldyoulikesome?你想要一些吗？该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用Yes,please.，否定回答常用No,thanks.需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomeapples?你想要一些苹果吗？Yes,please.是的，我想要。No,thank

11、s.不，谢谢。2. Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意去做吗？该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。Wouldyoulike/lovetoplayfootballwithme?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？Yes,Idlike/loveto.是的，我非常愿意。Idlike/loveto.ButImtoobusy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。3.Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事；Wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人去做某事。Hewouldliketogooutforawalk.他想要出去散步。Ourparentswouldlikeus

12、tostudywell.我们的父母想要我们好好学习。典例精讲Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?_.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,IdlovetoC.No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?_.Iamnothungrynow.A.YouarewelcomeB.Yes,pleaseC.No,thanksD.Hereyouare举一反三Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?_.ButIcanmanageitmyself.A.ThatsverykindofyouB.ThesametoyouC

13、.Takeiteasy回顾小结回顾今天所讲的内容。课堂小测21.How does Jack usually go to work? He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A.used to; is used to walkB.was used to; is used to walkingC.was used to; is used to walkD.used to; is used to walking22. I the book Little Women，but Ill let you read it first.A.havent r

14、eadB.dont readC.wont readD.read23.Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. She Shanghai.A.have been toB.have gone toC.has been toD.has gone to 24.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different somethingB.different anythingC.something differentD.anything diffe

15、rent25.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? ,thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All26.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No. It be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A.canB.mayC.mustD.cant27.After the Asian Games, people came to Guangzhou for a

16、 visit during holidays.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of28. the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A.WhereB.IfC.WhileD.Once29.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30.When I walked past the park, I saw

17、some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.are doing31.The children decide their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned32.Students should learn how problems.A.solveB.solvingC.can solveD.to solve33.Would you like camping with me?Id like to. But Im busy my homework

18、.A.to go;to doB.to go;doingC.going;to doD.going;doing34.Anna, have you seen Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)?Of course. I it last weekend.A.never;sawB.ever;have seenC.never;have seenD.ever;saw35.Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A.dont packB.didnt packC.hav

19、e packedD.havent packed课后作业. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1. Lei Feng will live (永远) in our hearts.2. Mr Wang came back to China after studying (在国外).3. He is studying the (当代的) history of China.4. She became interested in the new (乐队).5. She was a woman of great (美丽). 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。1. Jay Chou (周杰伦) is my f

20、avorite p star.2. Many football f will go to Brazil to watch the 2019 FIFA World Cup.3. Our English teacher i the new classmate Linda to us just now.来源:学_科_网4. The Diaoyu Islands b to China!5. I can only remember the first l of that song. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What time did you (actual) leave?2. They d

21、idnt achieve great (succeed) in life.3. The foreign visitors will travel in some (south) states of the USA.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K4. Wow! The house is always full of (laugh).来源:15. The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 这首乐曲让你感觉怎么样？来源: does this piece of music make you ?2. 彼得过去常跟父母争吵。Peter with his parents.3. 马克还没去过长城。Mark the Great Wall yet.4. 你最喜欢哪种音乐？What music do you like best?5. 我们班共有45人。 the students forty-five in our class.