Unit 6 第1课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第1课时Welcome to the unit课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 生活方式2. _ n.正午 3. _ n. 汉堡4. _ vt.保持5. _ n. 柠檬6. _ n. 西瓜7. _ n.巧克力8. _ n. 牛肉9. _ n.胡萝卜10. _ n. 猪肉11. _ n. 糖果12. _ n.肉13. _ n. 小吃14. _ n.健康短语自测1. _ 半小时2. _ 对我们的健康有好处3. _ 各种各样的食物4. _ 我的最爱重点句子1、一天一苹果医生远离我。_2、我喜欢香蕉，你呢？_答案自查单词: 1.lifestyle2.

2、noon3.hamburger4.keep5.lemon6.watermelon7.chocolate8.beef9.carrot10.pork11.sweet12.meat13.snack14.health短语：1.half an hour2.be good for our health3.all kinds of food4.my favourite句子：1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.I like bananas. How about you?课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Today Id

3、like to talk about_(健康) eating habits(习惯).2. Why do you like eating_ (鸡肉)?3. Many girls like eating_ (零食).4.We should_(保持)our classroom clean.5. Eating fruit and _ （蔬菜）is good for peoples health.6-What do rabbits like to eat? - They like to eat _（胡萝卜）7. I want to eat (巧克力) now. Could you give me som

4、e?8. Dont eat too much_（肉）9. Many people like to eat_（西瓜）in summer.10.Mum likes drinking water with some pieces of _(柠檬)二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1I have some _(knife). You can borrow one from me.12.How many _(mango)are there in the bag? 13.Im hungry. Give me something _ (eat).14.There isnt any rice at home. We

5、 need _ (buy) some.15. Please give me three _(bowl) of rice.16. Amy is very busy and doesnt have much time _(play) games.17. The moon cakes with meat _(be) very nice.18.These _(potato)are big. You can buy some.19.- - Whose _(orange) are these?-They are mine.20.Everyone should keep _(health).三、单项选择。(

6、 )21. Her mother likes to eat_ apple or two _between meals. A. a; tomatoes B. a; tomatos C. an; tomatoes D. an; tomatos( )22. Eating _ apple _ day keeps the doctor away.A. an; a B. a; an C. a; D. an; an( )23.Would you like _bananas? No, thanks.A.any more B. more some C. more any D. some more( )24.To

7、m is fat. The doctor asks him to_and_.A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less ( )25.How much_do we need to make a banana milkshake?A.bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk ( )26.-_ do you help your mother do the housework? -Twice a wee

8、k.Doing the housework brings me pleasure.A.How oftenB.How farC. How long D. How soon ( )27.I always have rice with_and an apple_lunch.A. fishes; forB.fishes;on C. fish;for D. fish; on ( )28.-I dont like bananas._? -I like eating them very much.A.What do you like B. How about you C.How are you D. Why

9、 do you like bananas( )29.-Whats in the fridge?-A few_,but little_A.apples,milk B.milk,applesC. orange,orangeD.oranges,oranges( )30.There are_oranges in the bag.Lets eat them.A.few B. a few C.little D.much 参考答案1.healthy 2.chicken 3.snacks 4.keep5.vegetables 6.carrots 7.chocolate 8.meat 9.watermelons

10、 10.lemons11.knives12.mangoes13.to eat14.to buy15.bowls16.to play17.are18.potatoes19.oranges20.healthy21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B 29.A30.B【解析】21.C句意：她母亲在两餐之间吃一个苹果或两个西红柿。apple是元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an来修饰。有数词two来修饰，故此处用名词的复数形式，故为tomatoes。故选C。22.A句意：一天吃一个苹果，不用去就医。考查不定冠词的用法。apple的第一个音素是元音音素，前面用an修饰；day的第一个

11、音素是辅音音素，前面用a修饰，故选A。23.D句意：你想再吃些香蕉吗？some用在疑问句中表示非常有礼貌地希望得到对方的肯定回答，数词/some/any +more，表示数量的增加，即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，有“再一，还”的意思，本题掌握了这个用法后题目就不难了。any 一般用于否定句和疑问句，some一般用于肯定句中。banana是复数形式，故选D。24.C句意：汤姆很胖。医生叫他少吃，多运动。此题考查less是little的比较级，表示少；more是much的比较级，表示很多。根据句意，应选C。25.D句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?本题考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹

12、果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中“make a banana milk shake”提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。26.A句意：-你多久帮助母亲做一次家务？-一周两次。做家务带给我们乐趣。本题考查疑问词，A. How often 多久一次，提问频率；B. How far多远，提问距离；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。根据回答可知，本题提问频率，故选A。27.C句意：我总是午饭的时候吃米饭、鱼和一个苹果。for lunch 作为午餐。fish做鱼肉的时候是不可数名词。故选C。28.B 句意

13、：-我不喜欢香蕉，你呢？-我非常喜欢吃它们。根据题干I like eating them very much可知how about怎么样用于询问情况，故选B。29.A根据题干，可知a few接可数名词复数形式；little接不可数名词,coffee是不可数名词，lemon是可数名词，复数形式是lemons，故选A。30.B句意：袋子里有一些橙子，让我们吃吧。few(几乎没有)和a few(一些)修饰可数名词，few 表示否定意思。little(几乎没有)和much(许多)修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思。句中oranges(橙子)是复数。后一分句的意思是：让我们吃吧。那么前一分句应表示

14、肯定意思，空处应用a few符合题意，答案选B。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better， feel better and live longer But I am sad to say that many children have a/an_31_lifestyle They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food_32_French fries and fried chicken _3

15、3_too much rubbish food is not good_34_you would like to live a long and healthy life， you have to look after your living habits It is_35_to get a yearly physical examination（体检），tooYou dont hope_36_any bad news， but the doctor will tell you_37_healthy you are Its also a_38_idea for you to read a bo

16、ok on healthy eating Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your_39_better， too I am in good health now People tell me that I look so young Healthy eating helps me keep_40_ and it will also help you!( )31.AhealthyBhappyCunhealthyD angry( )32.AwithB. asClikeD about( )33.AChangingBEatingC

17、ShoppingD Growing( )34.A. ButBSoCIfD Before( )35.AangryBinterestingCtiredD important( )36.Ato worryBto hearCto giveD to close( )37.A howB whatC whenD where( )38.A badB easyC hardD good( )39.A feelingB writingC healthD life( )40.A tidyB oldC fitD thin五、 阅读理解阅读下面短文，回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。Now that the w

18、eather is really getting cold outside, its time for some delicious winter drinks. In the US and other countries, there are special drinks that we like to drink in winter. These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up, too!One good winter drink is hot chocolate. You just need to put som

19、e chocolate powder (粉) in a mug and then fill it with hot water. We usually put marshmallows (棉花糖) on topthe hot chocolate melts (融化) the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.Eggnog (蛋奶酒) is another popular winter drink, especially (尤其) around Christmas. Its made with milk, wine, sugar, eg

20、gs and so on. Its a sweet drink that can make you feel full and keep you warm.Lastly, theres hot apple cider (苹果汁). We usually drink cool cider in autumn, but when winter comes, we heat (加热) it up a bit. It tastes especially good if you add a little bit of cinnamon (肉桂) on top. Actually, I think I c

21、ould drink it all year round!41.How do people feel after drinking winter drinks? _42. What do we need to make hot chocolate? _43. When is eggnog more popular in the US? _44. How do people drink apple cider in winter? _45. How many kinds of winter drinks are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _参考答案31.C32

22、.C33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】31.C 考查形容词辨析，根据But I am sad to say that many children have a/an很伤心，前面提到应该养成良好的饮食习惯，所以此处说明的是很伤心孩子们并没有这样做，A健康的，B高兴的，C不健康的，D生气的，故选C32.C 考查介词辨析，根据They eat much rubbish（垃圾） food吃很多的垃圾食品，后面提到炸鸡等食物，所以是在举例，A和，B作为，C像，D关于，故选C33.B 考查动词辨析，根据too much rubbish food is not good

23、太多垃圾食品不健康，所以是吃太多垃圾食品不健康，此处动名词做主语，A改变，B吃，C购物，D成长，故选B34.C 考查连词辨析，根据you have to look after your living habits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，A但是，B所以，C如果，D之前，故选C35.D考查形容词辨析，根据get a yearly physical examination每年进行一次体检，这是一个很好的习惯，A生气，B有趣，C劳累，D重要的，故选D36.B 考查动词辨析，根据bad news坏消息，所以是不希望听到坏消息，A担心，B听到，C给，D关闭，故选B

24、37.A考查从句引导词辨析，根据healthy you are健康，由此可知是医生会通过体检结果判断一个人的健康程度，A怎么样，什么程度，B什么，C什么时候，D哪里，故选A38.D 考查形容词辨析，根据 to read a book on healthy eating关于健康饮食的书籍，所以是读这样的书对人们有好处，A坏的，B简单的，C难的，D好的，故选D39.C 考查名词辨析，根据Drinking milk or juice from fruits多喝牛奶和果汁，多喝这些东西对健康有利，A感觉，B写作，C健康，D生活，故选C40.C 考查形容词辨析，根据 I am in good healt

25、h now People tell me that I look so young很健康，人们说很年轻，所以是健康饮食帮助我保持健康，A干净的，B老的，C健康的，D瘦的，故选C 41.Warm42.Chocolate powder, hot water and marshmallows43.Around Christmas44.They heat it up a bit.45.Three【解析】41.Warm.根据These drinks are tasty and easy to make and they warm us up，too!可知能让人们温暖，故答案是Warm。42.Chocol

26、ate powder，hot water and marshmallows .根据You just need to put some chocolate powder （粉） in a mug and then fill it with hot water.We usually put marshmallows （棉花糖） on top-the hot chocolate melts （融化） the marshmallows and makes a sweet and yummy drink.可知需要一些巧克力粉，热水和棉花糖，故答案是Chocolate powder，hot water a

27、nd marshmallows。43.Around Christmas.根据 Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，especially （尤其） around Christmas.可知尤其在圣诞节前后，故答案是Around Christmas。44.They heat it up a bit.根据We usually drink cool cider in autumn，but when winter comes，we heat （加热） it up a bit.可知冬天要加热。故答案是They heat it up a bit。45.Th

28、ree.根据One good winter drink is hot chocolate.Eggnog （蛋奶酒） is another popular winter drink，theres hot apple cider （苹果汁）.可知提到了热巧克力，蛋奶酒，还有苹果汁三种，故答案是Three。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-My daughter seldom has_ dinner. -It is_unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.A./;an B. the; an C./;a D. the; a ( )2.

29、 Its important for us to have_food. Its good for our _.A. health,health B.healthy,healthy C.healthhealthyD.healthy,health ( )3.-Im a little_ now.-Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.A.thirsty B. worried C.hungry D. bored ( )4.Would you like_?A. some orange j

30、uices B. any oranges juices C. any orange juices D. some orange juice ( )5.These vegetables are good_ you.A.at B. with C.to D. for ( )6.There are some_in the box.A.radioesB. photoes C.potatoes D. tomatos ( )7.-What drink would you like?-Some_,please.A.beef B, apples C. juice D. carrots ( )8.-What ki

31、nd of noodles would you like?-_.A.Beef and tomatoes noodles B. Beef and tomato noodles C. Beefs and tomatoes noodles D. Beefs and tomato noodles ( )9.-Jenny, whats your favorite_?-I like bananas best.A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink D. game ( )10.-Mum,I am hungry. May I have some_?-Of course. But don

32、t eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的。 China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of cashless payment（无现金支付）._11_ China is not the first country to take cashless payment.I used a bankcard to

33、pay for things for years in the US. _12_ Its quite easy and convenient（方便的）.One of the things I like most about cashless payment in China is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends._13_ For example，I often give money away to Animal Helpers._14_ What happens if your mobile phone g

34、ets lost？There are also times when your phones mobile Internet connection（连接）or the stores Internet connection doesnt work.Not long ago，I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks.But when I got there，I found that the stores cashless payment didnt work and they could only accept cash.I didnt have an

35、y cash on me._15_ So even though cashless payment is convenient，you should always carry a bit of cash.A.I had to give up and leave without any snacks.B.But now I can use my mobile phone instead.C.I can buy all kinds of things online.D.However，cashless payment has some disadvantages as well.E.It has

36、changed the way people live and shop.F.And it makes it simple to give money away as well.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l _16_. They eat

37、 much fast food l _17_French fries and fried chicken. H_18_too much fast food is not good. I_19_ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.Its i _20_ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont hope to hear a _21_bad news, but the doctor will t

38、ell you h_22_ healthy you are. Its also a g_23_ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e_24_ healthily.I am in good h_25_ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you! 参考答案1.A2.D3.C

39、4.D5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】1.A句意：我女儿很少吃晚饭。这是一种不健康的习惯，你必须要求她改变它。根据语境dinner（晚餐）可知，一空处应为零冠词（三餐前零冠词），根据语境unhealthy （首音素/为元音音素）habit（单数名词）可知泛指一种习惯，故第二空为an，故答案为A。2.D句意:-对于我们吃健康的食物是重要的,那对我们的健康有好处。health健康,名词。healthy健康的,形容词。形容词修饰名词,所以第一个空用形容词。our,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词,所以第二个空填名词。故选D。3.C句意：-现在我有点饿了。-哦，是吃午饭的时间了。让我们去最近

40、的餐馆吃点东西吧。从后面的答语可以知道，去餐馆吃东西，应该是饿了，thirsty是口渴的，worried是焦急的，bored是无聊的，故选C。4.D本题考查some,any,的用法区别。在表示建议、请求的句子中，一般用some来修饰。此题中orange juice为不可数名词，Would like是典型的提建议的句型，应选择some，故选D。5.Dbe good at擅长；be good with擅长和某人相处；be good to对.好；be good for对.有益。根据句意，这里表示对.有益。故选D。6.C句意:在那个盒子里有一些马铃薯。本题考查名词的用法。radio的复数形式是radi

41、os；photo的复数形式是photos; potato的复数形式是potatoes；tomato 的复数形式是tomatoes.故选C。7.C句意：你想要什么饮料？ 请来一些果汁。本题考查名词辨析。beef牛肉；apples苹果；juice果汁；carrots胡萝卜。根据“What drink would you like?”可知，是喝的东西，故选C。8.B 句意：-你想要什么样的面条？- 牛肉西红柿面条本题考查名词修饰名词，中间名词用单数，故选B。9.B句意：-珍妮，你最喜欢的水果是什么？ -我最喜欢香蕉。vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，drink饮料，color颜色，根据答句Il

42、ikebananasbest.可知最喜欢香蕉，因此判断问句是询问最喜欢的水果是什么。故选B。10.A句意：妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？ -当然。但不要吃太多。本题考查名词辨析bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；hamburger“汉堡”由下文的toomuch（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词，其他三项均为可数名词，故选A。11.E12.B13.F14.D15.A【解析】11.E根据China has changed a lot since I moved here.One development is the adoption（采用）of

43、cashless payment（无现金支付）.（自从我搬到这里，中国改变了很多。一项发展是采用无现金支付。）可知，此处要讲述无现金支付带来的改变。E选项它改变了人们的生活和购物方式符合语境。故选E。12.B根据前句I used a bankcard to pay for things for years in the US.（我在美国用银行卡买了了很多年的东西。）以及后句Its quite easy and convenient（方便的）.（这很容易，也很方便。）可知，此处提及了另外一种不同于银行卡的支付方式。B选项但是现在我可以用我的手机代替符合语境。故选B。13.F根据For examp

44、le，I often give money away to Animal Helpers.（例如，我经常捐钱给Animal Helpers。）可知，此处提及了用无现金支付捐钱。F选项这也让捐钱变得简单符合语境。故选F。14.D根据What happens if your mobile phone gets lost？（如果你的手机丢了怎么办？）可知，在介绍无现金支付的弊端。D选项然而，无现金支付也有一些缺点符合语境。故选D。15.A根据I didnt have any cash on me.（我身上没带现金。）可知，没钱就买不了东西。A选项我不得不放弃，没有买任何零食就离开了符合语境。故选A。

45、16.lifestyles17.Like18.Having19.If20.important21.any22.how23.good24.eat25.health【解析】16.lifestyles本文主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。 考查名词。结合句意，但是是很伤心地说很多孩子有不健康的_，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为生活方式，故答案为lifestyles.17.like本题考查介词。结合句意，他们吃很多快餐_法式薯条和炸鸡，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为比如，故答案为like。18.Having本题考查动名词。结合句意,_太多快餐是不好的，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为吃，

46、用动名词作主语，故答案为Having。19.If本题考查连词辨析，根据you have to look after your living habits必须养成良好的饮食习惯，所以是如果想要获得长久，必须改善饮食习惯，故答案为If。20.important本题考查形容词。结合句意，每年做体检是_，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为重要的，故答案为important。21.any本题考查介词。结合句意，你不希望听到_坏消息，但是结合首字母，判断空格处词义为任何，故答案为any。22.how本题考查疑问副词。结合句意，你不希望听到坏消息，但是医生会告诉你_健康，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为如何，故答案为

47、how。23.good本题考查形容词。idea为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，读一本有关健康饮食的书也是一个_主意，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为好的，故答案为good。24.Eat本题考查动词原形how to后跟动词原形，结合上文，Its alsoagood ideaforyoutoreadabookonhealthyeating.可知要读有关健康饮食的书，因此判断在这本书上可以获得如何吃得健康的建议，故答案为eat。25.health本题考查名词。结合下文，Healthyeatinghelpsmekeepfitanditwillalsohelpyou!可知健康的饮食让作者保持身材，因此判断作者是健康的。be in good health为短语，意为健康，故答案为health。