Unit 6 重难知识点（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）.docx

1、Unit 6 My e-friend (含答案)重难点讲解 (含答案)一、 重难点讲解1. Wait a minute, Liu Tao. 等一会儿,刘涛。解析：wait a minute 意为“等一会儿”,相当于 wait a moment。【例句】Lets go fishing, Mr Green. 咱们去钓鱼吧,格林先生。Wait a minute. Im looking for my fishing rod. 等一会儿。我正在找我的钓鱼竿。【练习】根据中文提示，完成句子。你能等一会儿吗?我有一些话要对安说。Can you ?I have something to say to Ann.

2、【答案】wait a minute2. How old is he? 他多大了?解析：句型“How old+be动词+主语?”用来询问他人的年龄其答语为“Im/Were/Hes/Shes/Theyre+数词+year(s) old.”,有时 years old 也可以省略。注意,在西方国家,人们一般不随便询问别人的年龄，因为这样很不礼貌。【例句】How old are you, Wang Bing? 你多大了,王兵?Im twelve years old. 我十二岁。【练习】按要求完成句子。Tom is only one year old.(对画线部分提问) is Tom?【答案】How ol

3、d3. Can he speak Chinese? 他会说汉语吗?解析：speak Chinese 意为“说汉语”,表示说某种语言要用动词 speak。【拓展】表示“和某人讲话”用 speak to sb。speak 还可以作电话用语,意为“谈话;交谈”。【例句】(1) Su Hai can speak Japanese. 苏海会说日语。(2) May I speak to Mr White?我能和怀特先生通话吗?【练习】单项选择。( ) My grandfather is good at English.A. telling B. speaking C. saying【答案】B4. Does

4、 he have Chinese lessons at school? 他在学校上中文课吗?解析：本句为由助动词 does引导的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Does+主语+动词原形+其他?”其肯定回答为“Yes, he/she/it does.”,否定回答为“No, he/she/it doesnt.”。当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，一般疑问句则要用do来引导句型结构为“Do+主语+动词原形+其他?”,此时肯定回答为“Yes, I/you/we/they do.”,否定回答为“No, I/you/we/they dont.”。【例句】(1)Does Sam read in the morn

5、ing? 山姆早上读书吗?No, he doesnt.不,他不读。(2)Do you like having swimming lessons? 你们喜欢上游泳课吗?Yes, we do.是的,我们喜欢。【练习】按要求完成句子。They clean the classroom after school.(改为一般疑问句) they the classroom after school?【答案】Do, clean5. What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么课程?解析：句型“What subjects+do/does+主语+like?”用来询问某人喜欢什么课程。当主语为

6、第三人称单数时，助动词用 does；当主语为第三人称单数以外的其他人称时，助动词用 do。回答时用“主语+like(s)+课程名词.”。【例句】(1)What subjects does Jack like? 杰克喜欢什么课程?He likes PE. 他喜欢体育。(2)What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么课程?I like Science. 我喜欢科学。【练习】按要求完成句子。Yang Ling likes Maths and English.(对画线部分提问) Yang Ling ?【答案】What subjects does, like6. Lets go f

7、ishing tomorrow. 咱们明天去钓鱼吧。解析：go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”， go与表示活动、消遣等方面的动名词连用，表示从事某项消遣活动。【例句】(1) What about going shopping with us this weekend?这周末和我们一起去购物怎么样?(2) Where can we go boating?我们可以去哪里划船?【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。Its crazy of you to go (skate) on such thin ice.【答案】skating7. Bobby and Sam sit by the river. 波

8、比和山姆坐在河边。解析：本句中的 by用作介词，意为“在旁边”。【例句】Theres an old house by the forest. 森林旁边有一栋老房子。【练习】根据中文提示，完成句子。过来坐在我旁边。咱们一起看这场比赛。Come and . Lets watch the game together.【答案】sit by me二、 易错易混全解易混淆 speak, say, tell 和 talk 的用法。【例题】从方框中选择合适的单词填空。tell say talk speak(1) The teachers the students not to be late again.(2

9、) Do you often to your father on the phone?(3) Dont forget to “thank you”when someone helps you.(4) The foreigners with a strange accent(口音).【答案】(1) tell (2) talk (3) say (4) speak点拨：这四个动词都有“说”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。speak侧重于说话动作的本身，既可以用作及物动词，后接某种语言，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“说话；讲话”，故第(4)小题填 speak。say强调说话的内容，一般用作及物动词，后接所说的内容，故第(3)小题填say。tell指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,表示“告诉某人做某事”用tell sb to do sth,故第(1)小题填 tell。talk 侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，一般用作不及物动词，表示“和某人交谈”用talk to/with sb,故第(2)小题填 talk。