Unit 6-【精品课】2022-2023学年七年级英语下册复习手册(人教版).docx
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1、Unit 6 Im watching TV 【重点短语】watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子 8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家 10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶 12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子 14. watc
2、h the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给某人19. miss sb. 思念某人 miss doing sth 错过做某事wish to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States
3、 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么?Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3. Not much,Im just washing my clothes. What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我
4、们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗?Yes, I am/No,Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的/不,我在打扫房间。6. Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗?Yes, they are/No, they arent. Theyre exercising.是的/不,他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?8. So its like a
5、ny other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9. But theres still “no place like home. ”但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。【词汇讲解】1. newspaper(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a ne
6、wspaper”,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如: She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如:bed + room bedroom 卧室 class + room classroom 教室head + phone headphone 耳机 police + man policeman 警察basket + ballbasketball 篮球2. use(1
7、)use动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。例如:Can I use your phone? 我能用一下你的电话吗?Thanks for giving me such a useful book. 谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。拓展:usewithuse动词在句子中作谓语,表示用途。I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。with介词在句中作状语,表示方式。I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。(2)use 也可以作名词, 意为“使用,用途,用法”。不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如:Im sure youll
8、think of a use for it. 我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。3. moviemovie 是名词,意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。拓展:moviefilmmovie是美式英语,the movies 指电影院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。例如:Lets go to the movie
9、s. 我们去看电影吧。film是英式英语,英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如:I have seen a very interesting film recently.最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。4. just(1)just可以作副词,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“刚才,刚刚”,常用于肯定句。例如: Thats just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。Im just out of hospital.我刚刚出院。(2)just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,正义的,公平的”。例如:This was a just
10、 decision, so everyone accepted it.这是一个公平的决定,所以大家接受它。5. drink(1)drink可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。如果是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。例如:I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。Dont drink and drive.不要喝酒驾车。(2)drink作不可数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如:What kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料? I want three drinks.我想要3杯饮料。6. shop(1)shop可用作动词,意
11、为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有:go swimming /do some swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船 do some reading阅读do some washing洗涮do some cooking做饭do some speaking多说 do some listening多听(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。例如: Lets go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。拓展:shop, storesupermarket1)sto
12、re 和shop 作名词时,均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。例如:These vegetables are stored for this store. 这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house. 格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。2)supermarket 指自选市场,往往比store,shop 经营规模大,经营时间长。例如:She likes doing shopping in the sup
13、ermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。7. racerace 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如:I won the 100-meter race.我赢了一百米赛跑。拓展:racegame二者都有比赛的意思,区别如下:(1) race 主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的比赛。例如:a horse race赛马 a 10-kilomete
14、r race 10公里赛跑(2)在美式英语中,game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的比赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以互换。例如:a football game 足球比赛 a basketball game 篮球比赛the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会8. study(1)study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如: He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。拓展:studylearn1)study 侧重
15、于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如: He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如: He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。(2)study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:He went swimming after an hours study.他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳了。My father is reading newspapers in his
16、study.我爸爸在书房里看报。9. else 和otherelse和other都是形容词,意为“别的;其他的”。但两者用法不同。(1)else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词,也可以修饰all, much, little 等词,修饰这些词时,else要位于其后,作后置定语。例如:Would you try something else? 你要试试别的吗?Nobody else in my school comes fromAmerica. 我们学校没有其它人来自美国。Are you going anywhere else? 你们另外还要去哪里?(2)other 作形容词,用以修饰名词或
17、代词,作定语。例如:Where are the other books? 其他的书在哪里?Do you have any other questions?你还有别的问题吗?(3)other作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数形式为others. 例如:Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那边放风筝。10. miss(1)miss 作动词,意为“怀念,思念”,后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如:She missed her mother b
18、adly. 她非常思念她的母亲。I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。(2)miss 作动词还可以表示“错过,没赶上”。例如:He arrived too late and missed the train.他到的太晚,没赶上火车。I missed the chance to go to college.我错过了上大学的机会。(3)miss 的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐,老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。11. househouse 名词,可以指“房子
19、”,也可以指“家”。例如:The old man lived in an old house.这位老人住在一栋老房子里。My house is far from our school.我家离学校远。拓展:home, familyhouse词语用法例句house指“房屋、住房、住宅”,指家人所居住的建筑物。We are going to move to the new house. 我们将迁入新房。family指“家人、家、家庭”,是一种社会意义上的团体,不指住房。My family are early risers. 我们全家都是早起的人。home“家”,指家人共同生活的地方,强调家的气氛和环
20、境,是一个带有感情色彩的名词。I must go home now. 我现在必须回家了。12. stillstill是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如:The teacher is still at work in his office.老师还在办公室里工作。拓展:still与yet的辨析:(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级,意为“更加”,相当于even。例如:Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck. 李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。 I still dont understand it.
21、我仍然不明白它。(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如: Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗?The party is not over. We cant leave yet.聚会没有结束,我们还不能离开。练一练:. 英汉互译。1. 看报纸 _ 2. talk on the phone _3. 去看电影_4. make soup_5.使用电脑_ 6. listen to a CD _7. 明天见_ 8. drink tea _9. TV show _10.与某人住在一起_. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Mr
22、s. King likes s_ at the supermarket.2. Do you want to go to the m_ tonight?3. Mr. Wang is reading a n_ in his room now.4. May I u_ your ruler?5. Wei Huas father often drinks t_ after dinner.6. He is j_ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.7. He often help o_. We must learn from him.8. I m_ parents
23、very much. I havent seen them for three months.9. Tom is swimming in a p_.10. The food is d_. I like it very much. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is_ (study) for a test now.3. The mother _ (miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _ ( r
24、ace ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate _ (sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys _ (play) basketball over there.7. She _ (swim) at the pool now.8. Tom _ (write) a new novel these days.9. Whats your sister doing? She _ (clean) her room.10. The giraffes are very _ (friend) and interesting.选词填空。1. School is_ no
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
