2018版英语大一轮复习·单元重点复习 夯基固本提分（北师大版）课时规范训练：第1部分-必修3-UNIT 8 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时规范训练(八)Part 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)One evening，an elderly lady 1. (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out.Even though all she had was only a flat tire，it was 2. bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very 3. (annoy)，especially with the weather 4.

2、(get) colder and colder.At that moment，a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 5. she needed help.The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 6. (hunger)However，since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours，she stood back and let him help her.Afte

3、r the man finished changing the tire，the lady was willing 7. (pay) him any amount of money.To her surprise，the man replied that he just wanted to help her，just 8. others had helped him in the past.He didnt want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead，he just wanted her to help others 9. need as we

4、ll.Later that evening，the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.10. never occurred to her that the woman was the poor mans wife.【语篇解读】一位老太太的轮胎坏了，自己又换不上，一个陌生人帮了她的忙。这位老太太很感动，也像他一样去帮助别人。当天她就帮助一个孕妇，结果是那个人的妻子。1解析：was driving。考查时态。本句用了.be doing .when结构，表示“某事正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一件事”，故填was driving。2解析：a。考查冠词。situa

5、tion是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。3解析：annoyed。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示人的感受，故填annoyed。4解析：getting。考查非谓语动词。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。5解析：if/whether。考查连接词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。6解析：hungry。考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。7解析：to pay。考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。8解析：as/like。考查连词。just as/l

6、ike引导方式状语从句，意为“就像一样地”。9解析：in。考查介词。in need意为“在困境中”。10解析：It。考查it的用法。本句使用了It occurred to sb.that句型，意为“某人想到”。that引导的是真正的主语，故填it作形式主语。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)One morning Mrs Jenkins went to department store to buy a coat.There was not shop assistant in the store before she got there.She had to wait.Then

7、a fat lady came.She went to Mrs Jenkins and asked her to serve for her.She told Mrs Jenkins that she wanted to buy a coat.Mrs Jenkins said that she couldnt do.The fat lady got angrily.She didnt let Mrs Jenkins explain anything but insisted that Mrs Jenkins would do that right away because it was her

8、 job.At last Mrs Jenkins has to tell her that she was a customer herself and wanted to buy a coat，too.答案：One morning Mrs Jenkins went to department store to buy a coat.There was / shop assistant in the store she got there.She had to wait.Then a fat lady came She went to Mrs Jenkins and asked her to

9、serve her.She told Mrs Jenkins that she wanted to buy a coat.Mrs Jenkins said that she couldnt do The fat lady got .She didnt let Mrs Jenkins explain anything insisted that Mrs Jenkins do that right away because it was her job.At last Mrs Jenkins to tell her that she was a customer herself and wante

10、d to buy a coat，too.书面表达(满分25分)(2017江西南昌市十校高三模拟)假如你是李华，请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封email：1表示关心；2表达对Louis的安慰；3表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已为你写好。Dear Louis，I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Louis，I am very sorry to hear t

11、hat you are ill and in hospital.How have you been？Are you getting much better now?Please dont worry about your illness.What you have to do now，I think，is to have a good rest and follow the doctors advice.Right at the moment，we are learning some new lessons，which arent very difficult，so you dont have

12、 to be uneasy about your study.When you get back，our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.Our headteacher together with our class is going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.I hope you will recover soon.Best regards.Yours，Li HuaPart 2阅

13、读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)AFruit powered digital clockFruits not only good to eat，but it can also power this fruit digital clock.This clock uses the scientific principles on which modern electrical storage batteries are based.The acid from the fruit helps transmit an electrical flow betw

14、een two metal poles.The clock is priced at US $15.Connecting any fresh fruit or vegetable to the clock will make it work.The fruit is a clean，renewable source of electrical power.USB vacuumDo you know the dirtiest parts of your desk are probably your keyboard and mouse? Get a USB Mini Vacuum with re

15、tractable (可伸缩的) cable and suck away all that junkThe USmade product is priced at US $14.SIM card readerMaking useful USB 2.0 multicard readers even handier，this card can also read and write data to phone SIM cards.It comes with SIM editing software.Download your phonebook to your computer.If you lo

16、se your cellphone，you can store missing phone numbers in your new one.The USmade IMOMOS SIM cardMulti Card Reader is priced at US $19 (114 yuan)Beer in your earThe beer barrel (桶)shaped Naf Naf Hyp MP3 is a musical box thats capable of playing radio，CDs and cassettes.Its got all the standard feature

17、s of the typical clockradio，but with the relaxing look of a big beer barrel.The Danish product is priced at about US $130 (780 yuan)1If you have 86 yuan，which product can you buy according to the passage?ANaf Naf Hyp MP3.BSIM card reader.CUSB vacuum. DFruit powered digital clock.2What does the under

18、lined word “junk” mean in the second item?AKeyboard. BDirt.CDesk. DMouse.3The passage is mostly likely a(n) Aadvertisement for new productsBscience report on new hightechnologyCentertainment informationDintroduction of some kinds of musical boxes4SIM card reader can be used to Aedit all the data in

19、your computerBremove data in phone SIM cards speciallyCtransfer any file between a computer and a cellphoneDhelp restore your phone book in a new cellphone【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款新开发的电子产品的功能与价格。1解析：选C。数字计算题。根据第三则广告“SIM card reader”中“US $19(114 yuan)”可知，一美元可兑换6元人民币。86元人民币大约相当于14美元。由此结合文章所提供的四款商品的价格可知

20、，86元人民币可以买到USB vacuum(US $14)。故选C项。2解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二则广告“USB vacuum”的功能介绍可知，这是一款用来清理键盘和鼠标的USB吸尘器。由此可知，画线词“junk”应指键盘和鼠标上的灰尘。故选B项。3解析：选A。推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是四款新开发的电子产品的广告。故选A项。4解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三则广告“SIM card reader”的功能介绍中倒数第二、三句可知，通过这款读卡器，你可将电话簿存到电脑里。如果你的手机丢失了，你可以将电话号码转存到新手机上。由此可知D项正确。BOn my table sits a pho

21、tograph of a young man with thick black hair and eyes dark with the depth of understanding.It is Andy，who never hurt people.If he was angry，you knew it.If he was sad，he showed it.However，being the middle son，Andy always seemed to play the role of the mediator (调解员)The way he behaved could make peopl

22、e calmer and there was something mature about his judgment.He was an activist all of his life.At age 15，he traveled to Washington，D.C.，to take part in a Youth March for Integrated (综合的) Schools.At 17，he journeyed to West Virginia by bus to examine the poverty (贫困) of Appalachia.At 19，he worked at a

23、camp for children who lacked money and education.Then，in the spring of 1964，at age 20，he said，“Mom，Id like to go to Mississippi.”The Mississippi Summer Project was to flood the state with hundreds of northern college students.The volunteers would form “freedom schools” to teach AfricanAmericans abou

24、t their voting rights.It was called “one of the most ambitious civil rights projects yet.”The violence against blacks had never stopped.In the previous seven decades，nearly 600 known killings had taken place in the state.But the reasons why part of me wanted Andy to stay were the same reasons he wan

25、ted to go.Only five percent of Mississippis halfmillion AfricanAmericans were registered to vote in 1960.I had fought for what I believed in all my life.I found a husband who had done the same.How could I say no to Andy?As Andy was preparing to leave，I threw some bandages into his bag.I thought he m

26、ight get pushed around.Never in my wildest dreams did I think Id never see him again.There are 40 names written on the Civil Rights Memorial in Montgomery，Alabama.Of the 40 victims，19 were killed in Mississippi.One of them is my son.I allowed him to go to Mississippi because that is who he was.And i

27、t is who I was，too.5The first paragraph is mainly about Andys AappearanceBbehaviorCcharacter Dbackground6We know from the text that the Mississippi Summer Project Aaimed to help educate AfricanAmericansBfought for AfricanAmericans voting rightsCattracted college students from all over the countryDtr

28、ied to protect AfricanAmericans from being killed7The underlined words “the reasons” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to Athe whole family had a spirit of adventureBblacks were in a disadvantageous positionCit was the most dangerous civil rights projectDAndy may become a hero at the cost of his life8Ho

29、w did the author feel about allowing Andy to go to Mississippi?AGuilty but proud.BAshamed but calm.CRegretful but satisfied.DPainful but sympathetic.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。热心的青年Andy一生乐于助人，在民权运动中不幸丧生，他的母亲为他感到骄傲和难过。5解析：选C。段落大意题。第一段中的understanding .never hurt people.If he was angry，you knew it.If he was sad，he s

30、howed it .play the role of the mediator .make people calmer .mature说明Andy善解人意、温柔待人、直率坦诚、成熟稳重、善于调解矛盾，因此第一段主要描述的是Andy的性格。6解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The volunteers would form“freedom schools”to teach AfricanAmericans about their voting rights.可知，这些志愿者将组织“自由学校”，教给非裔美国人争取投票选举的权力。故选B。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The viol

31、ence against blacks .nearly 600 known killings had taken place in the state.及Only five percent of Mississippis halfmillion AfricanAmericans were registered to vote in 1960.可知，在20世纪60年代，美国的黑人备受歧视、处境危险，正因为这样，Andy的妈妈希望Andy能为改善他们的处境作出贡献，但同时又怕Andy受到伤害，不太希望他去。8解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的I allowed him to go to Mis

32、sissippi because that is who he was.可以看出，Andy的妈妈为Andy感到骄傲，但同时作为母亲，因为她的支持和允许导致儿子的牺牲，她自然也会感到难过、内疚。CWith Team GBs recent cycling success and that of Team Scotland at this years Commonwealth Games，cycling in Scotland has seen an amazing rise in interest at all levels.After the interest in cycling as a s

33、port，there has been a huge increase in cycling for recreation(娱乐) and transport.This increased interest has meant a higher standard of facilities being built.The Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome not only provides excellent facilities for our athletes，but also hosts community sessions，allowing cyclists of all

34、 levels to get involved in a safe and worldclass environment.Here at Scottish Cycling，we have had a 142 percent increase in membership since 2009.The team here at Scottish Cycling provides leadership for anyone interested in cycling.We provide a pathway for cyclists of all levels to progress towards

35、 their goals by making the best use of the opportunities available.We want to help develop cycling among young people and our ScottishPower National Youth Racing Series offers an ageappropriate flavor of competitive racing.ScottishPowers sponsorship，now into its second year，has provided the platform

36、 to really lift the standard of youth racing in Scotland.The higher the quality of the races，the more kids want to be part of it.Its a snowball effect which leads to more kids getting involved in cycling.It means that local club membership goes up，and the clubs become more of a social center，in turn

37、 attracting more kids.Its a positive cycle of events.Its also about health and wellbeinghelping kids get active and happy.Getting into a routine for recreation makes it sustainableif you have an event to work towards，it motivates you and helps you stick to your goals，regardless of your age.With Scot

38、tish Cyclings continued advocacy of the sport，we will continue to see an increase in cycling throughout the country.Its an exciting time.9We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ScottishPower Ahas existed for two yearsBprovides free training for cyclistsCis the sponsor of Sir Chris Hoy VelodromeDcontribu

39、tes much to the popularity of cycling10The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 5 most probably means Aits easy to be changedBits likely to be ignoredCits easy to get into troubleDits able to continue for a long time11What is the authors attitude towards cycling in Scotland?ACritical.BReserved

40、.COptimistic. DObjective.12Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ACycling Starts Chain Reaction among Young PeopleBTeam GBs Cycling Success Makes ContributionsCScottish Cycling: the Best Choice for CyclistsDA Great Increase of Interest in Sports【语篇解读】苏格兰掀起了一股骑自行车的热潮。文章分析了骑自行

41、车的益处，并大力倡导，人们尤其是年轻人争相参加这一运动。9解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，ScottishPower促进了自行车运动在年轻人中的流行，为年轻人自行车比赛提供了一个平台。由此可推知，它为骑自行车运动的流行做出了很大贡献。10解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，如果你有既定的任务要做，这项任务就会激励你，并帮你坚持下去。由此可知，将娱乐活动当成一种习惯有助于使其得以“持续”。11解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为苏格兰的骑自行车运动会得到进一步发展，可见作者对其持积极乐观的态度。12解析：选A。标题概括题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰掀起了骑自行

42、车的热潮，这项运动尤其适合年轻人且受年轻人欢迎，A项最准确地概括了文章大意。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to relax your mindNowadays，people everywhere seem to find less and less time available to them，and more and more things to achieve.Its quite common to find people running around like a headless chicken meeting deadlines that they create

43、.One doesnt have to live this way，in stress and struggles.1. BreathingI cant stress enough the importance of learning how to breathe properly，not only when youre stressed，but at all times that you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen yo

44、ur breath to lower the stress level and promote relaxation.2. RelaxingWe often think that just going to the gym and working out is the right way to go to relax ourselves.3. A good hard workout is good from time to time，but you are still running at full steam ahead and not giving yourself time to rel

45、ax.So lighting some fragrant candles，taking a slow hot bath or a shower，or meditating for even 10 minutes will do wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.Let it all out4. So calling or meeting up with a person who can listen and empathize with us is often a great way to re

46、lax.Its important that we dont go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our frustrations，it should be done in a positive manner，and with lightheartedness，even joking about the stress were under.5 Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master，but in the end one of the m

47、ost rewarding to learn in our fastpaced society is the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the spot to get out of our heads and away from all that we wish we had but dont，and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how to do this will relax you in a wa

48、y that will change your life for the better.Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question about how to relax your mind from stress.Try these techniques and let us know what works best for you.ABe thankful to your friendsBBe grateful for what you haveCBut this pace doesnt do mu

49、ch for our mind or stress levels.DYou can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax yourself.EIn this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind from stress.FIn addition，deeper breathes help to get rid of harmful substances in your lungs.GSometimes we need to just le

50、t out our frustrations and worries to a close friend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。1解析：选E。该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，下文是几种减压方法，E项在此起承上启下的过渡作用。2解析：选F。本段的主题是呼吸。F项讲述了深呼吸的益处。故选F。3解析：选C。该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们常常认为去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式，而下文的but表示转折，所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的。故选C。4解析：选G。本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打电话或者见面释放沮丧情绪是一种放松的方式。故选G。5解析：选B。根据下文的“the attitude of gratitude”可知，我们要学会感激。故选B。