2018版英语大一轮复习·单元重点复习 夯基固本提分（北师大版）课时规范训练：第1部分-必修1-UNIT 2　HEROES WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时规范训练(二)Part 1二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Today I had to pick my son up early from school as I had decided to go to a local store.While I 1. (look) around in the store I noticed there was an envelope 2. the shelf.At first I wasnt sure how to deal with it.Even though it 3. (address)，“To

2、 Whoever Finds This”，I thought I 4. be in trouble if I took it.I looked at it for a while and then decided to risk it.I waited and didnt open it 5. I got back to my car.I 6. (honest) didnt know what to expect.It surprised me 7. (find) a note and a smile card inside，along with two lottery tickets.I d

3、idnt win the lottery but 8. pleasure I got from such a small act of kindness will stay with me.It really is a good way to spread happiness and joy to people 9. we never see.I had never realized this before and I hope more people can find out about 10. Life is always full of surprises，and by doing so

4、mething so simple we can make others have a great day.【语篇解读】作者偶然间得到了别人留下来的礼物两张彩票，虽然没有中奖，但作者了解到传播快乐原来如此简单。1解析：was looking。考查动词时态。在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词须是延续性动词，表示“一个动作正在进行”，所以这里用过去进行时。2解析：on。考查介词。句意：“我”注意到架子上有一个信封。表示“在架子上”要用介词on。3解析：was addressed。考查被动语态。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，用法为address sth.(to sb./sth.)，

5、此处address与主语it之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。4解析：might。考查情态动词。这里表示可能性，用might。5解析：until。考查连词。句意：直到“我”回到车里，“我”才打开它。6解析：honestly。考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知此处应该用副词形式，即honestly，此处意为“真的，确实”，用以加强语气。7解析：to find。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作真正主语，It为形式主语。8解析：the。考查冠词。句意：这两张彩票没有中奖，但“我”从这样的善举中所获得的快乐将一直伴随着“我”。pleasure后面有定语修饰，故表特指，所以用定冠词the。

6、9解析：that/who(m)。考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为people，空格处需填入一个关系代词在定语从句中作see的宾语。10解析：it。考查代词。这是一个很好的传播快乐的方法。作者之前没有意识到这一点，所以她应该是希望更多人能了解。it指代上文中提到的这一点。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)That year I had just started learning piano for a couple of month when I heard the news which there was going to be a piano performance.I

7、felt very nervous.Finally，the day came.When I got the concert hall，my hands just started trembling unexpected.But the warm smile on my teachers face allowed me to get back to my confidence.When it was my turn to performing，I held my head up high，bravely went up onto the stage，sat on the chair，but li

8、fted up my hands to play.I play very smoothly and pleasantly.Soon，a thunder of applause filled the concert hall.I felt very exciting.That was my first piano performance，and I would never forget them for the rest of my life.答案：That year I had just started learning piano for a couple of when I heard t

9、he news there was going to be a piano performance.I felt very nervous.Finally，the day came.When I / the concert hall，my hands just started trembling .But the warm smile on my teachers face allowed me to get back my confidence.When it was my turn to ，I held my head up high，bravely went up onto the st

10、age，sat on the chair， lifted up my hands to play.I very smoothly and pleasantly.Soon，a thunder of applause filled the concert hall.I felt very .That was my first piano performance，and I would never forget for the rest of my life.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane写信跟你说她马上要转学了，她非常舍不得离开她现在所就读的学校，并询问你印象中的第一所学

11、校是什么样的。请给她写一封回信，内容主要包括：1你第一所学校的概况；2介绍一下你最喜欢的老师或者你最要好的朋友。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version：Dear Jane，I have received your letter and learnt that you are going to transfer to another school.I am sorry to hear that.But it will be fine when you adjust to your new surroundings.You asked

12、me what the first school in my memory is like.Now Ill introduce it to you.My first school is named Hongxing Primary School，which is in the downtown.It is a beautiful place.I really enjoyed my happy life there.In the school，I met my best friend Li Yan，with whom I still keep in touch even though we ar

13、e in different schools now.As time goes by，we have grown up gradually.But I will never forget the times we spent in that school.I hope you will make good friends and enjoy your time in the new school.Yours sincerely，Li HuaPart 2阅读理解提速练(建议用时35).阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AListed here are four of the thou

14、sands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has pro

15、vided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，th

16、e Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced di

17、splay from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The bui

18、lding itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1Which of the following is the

19、most popular?AThe Louvre.BThe Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation.DThe Uffizi Gallery.2What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure.BIts collection.CIts location. DIts history.3What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster.BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show re

20、view.DA travel guide.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1解析：选A。细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。2解析：选B。细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“th

21、e Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是个人收藏品的复制品。故选B。3解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章首句“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。BOnce upon a time ther

22、e was a monster.He was very ugly and had no friends.No one wanted to talk to him.Even other monsters thought he was ugly.He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lonely.“I wish I had a friend.” He said to himself every day，“One friend would be enough.Someone to talk to.”He wrote a lette

23、r to a magazine.The magazine gave people advice.“Dear editor，” he wrote，“I am an ugly monster.How can I find a friend？”“Dear monster，” the editor replied，“Advertise for a friend in this magazine.” The monster wrote an advertisement.“Monster wants a friend，male or female.I have two heads，four arms，si

24、x legs and three tails.I have one blue eye，one green eye and one brown eye.Smoke comes out of my nose.But I am really a kind monster and will be a good friend to someone.If you would like to meet me，please stand outside Blakes Store at 6 pm.on Friday，May 7th.Write to Mr.A，Box 45，Everybodys Magazine.

25、”A few days later he went to the magazine.“Do you have any letters for Box 45？” he asked.The clerk looked in Box 45.“Yes，there is one.” She said，and gave it to him.The monster opened the letter，and read，“Dear Monster，I think a persons character is more important than his appearance.I will wait，outsi

26、de Blakes Store on Friday.Please carry a flower so that I will recognize you.Yours sincerely，Miss Alice Thwaite.”4Why was the monster unhappy?AHe had no friends.BHe was ugly.CHe had two heads.DHe had three tails.5What did the monster advertise for?AA magazine. BA friend.CAn editor. DA male or female

27、 monster.6How did the monster describe him in the advertisement?ABeautiful. BBad.CKind. DGoodlooking.7What was strange about Miss Thwaites letter?AShe was not interested in peoples appearance.BShe wanted to meet the monster.CShe needed a flower to recognize him.DIt was the only reply.【语篇解读】从前有一个怪物，因

28、长得丑陋而没有朋友，因此，他很苦恼，就去编辑部登广告找朋友，结果还真找到一个。4解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段He lived alone and was very unhappy because he was so lonely.可知他不高兴的原因主要是很孤独，没有朋友。5解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Advertise for a friend in this magazine.” The monster wrote an advertisement.可知他登广告是为了找一个朋友。6解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第七段的But I am really a kind monste

29、r and will be a good friend to someone.可知，怪物在广告中描述自己虽然长得丑陋但很仁慈和蔼。7解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Please carry a flower so that I will recognize you.可知，Miss Thwaite要他带一朵花这样可以认识他。CAs we know，the sandwich is now a very popular fast food around the world.It was actually named for John Montagu，the Earl (伯爵) of Sand

30、wich，who lived from 17181792.He loved to play cards and did not want to stop a game even to eat.By putting cold meat between two pieces of bread，he could eat while he played.The cardigan sweater was named for an officer in the British army.In the 1800s，James Thomas Brudenell，the Earl of Cardigan，spe

31、nt his own money to buy special knitted (针织的)jackets for the men in his unit.Knitted jackets with buttons soon came to be called cardigans.Jules Lotard was a French performer.In 1859，at the age of 21，Lotard performed the first midair somersault (空翻)He became known as the “daring young man on the fly

32、ing trapeze (高空秋千)”Lotard invented a closefitting onepiece suit to wear when he performed.Now dancers still call their closefitting suits leotards.Another person who gave her name to a style of clothing was Amelia Bloomer.Bloomer was the editor of a magazine called The Lily.American women in her day

33、 were expected to wear heavy skirts that dragged on the floor.In 1851，a young woman named Elizabeth Smith Miller introduced a new kind of clothing that was much easier to move around in.She wore a dress that came down only to the knees.Under it she wore baggy trousers that fitted close at the ankles

34、.Amelia Bloomer published such a picture in The Lily.She hoped women would accept the new style.In news stories，reporters called the trousers bloomers.A hundred years later，people were still using the word bloomers for trousers worn under a dress.There are many other such words.The diesel engine was

35、 named for its inventor，Rudolf Diesel.The word boycott comes from the name of an English landlord named Charles Boycott.Where each word came from is a story in itself.Who knows？Maybe your name will become a word someday.8Both the sandwich and the cardigan sweater Abecame popular in the 18th centuryB

36、were invented by John MontaguChave something to do with cardsDcome from peoples names9We can learn from the text that Jules Lotard Awas a brave and creative FrenchmanBbought himself a closefitting suitCbecame famous worldwide at 21Dwas really good at card games10Which of the following pictures is si

37、milar to the one mentioned in Paragraph 4?11For what purpose is the text written?ATo introduce several famous people.BTo show the origins of some words.CTo discuss how to name something special.DTo describe the history of the English language.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些事物名称的由来。8解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的It was a

38、ctually named for John Montagu和第二段中的The cardigan sweater was named for an officer可知，三明治和开襟羊毛衫都是以人名来命名的。故选D项。9解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段中的a French performer，daring young man和Lotard invented a closefitting onepiece suit可知，Jules Lotard是一位既勇敢又有创造力的法国人。故选A项。10解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的She wore a dress that came down only

39、to the knees.Under it she wore baggy trousers that fitted close at the ankles.可知，图C与文中的描述相似。11解析：选B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些事物名称的由来。故选B项。.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Life is busy.Our minds are busy.Learning to say “no” gives us permission to manage our time by avoiding the mess of unnecessary duties.1. We ne

40、ver stop learning and growing if we are open to new ideas，perspectives and ways to lead our own lives.Here are a few lessons that could help you get where you want to go：1Be your true self.Start with an understanding of who you are，what you are passionate about，and where you should be.Dont try to be

41、 someone else，because that person already exists.2. Only you can do this crucial work to deeply understand you.2Show up with a positive attitude.Be the person others want to be around.3. Youll be surprised at how your attitude will affect others，as well as yourself.3Do what you say youll do.4 Be wis

42、e and realistic about what resources and time are needed to deliver on a commitment.It is easy to overpromise with the best of intentions.However，it is those who underpromise and overdeliver that will win in the end.This is where saying “no” comes in handy!4Stop living an inbox life.Theres a string

43、of requests coming in at school and at home.It is easy to spend most of our time reacting to others needs.5. This habit enables you to feel more in charge of your time.ANegative selftalk reduces your confidence.BFigure out how to bring value to your studies and life.CBuild trust by following through

44、 on your commitments.DLiving an outbox life is prioritizing what is most important.EYou become the leader of your life when you step into your ture self.FIts one of the many lessons we should learn in our lives.GHappy and positive people bring enormous energy to an organization.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了完善自

45、己的人生，使自己变得更好的一些建议。1解析：选F。根据1空前的Learning to say “no” gives us permission to .以及空后的Here are a few lessons that could help you .可知，空白处应该填入的内容与“learn lessons”有关。因此本空应选F。2解析：选E。根据空2前Dont try to be someone else .和空后的Only you can do this crucial work to deeply understand you.可以看出，此处应该是告诉人们要做自己。结合本段的小标题，答案可确定为E。3解析：选G。根据本段的小标题和空3后的内容Youll be surprised at how your attitude will affect others，as well as yourself.可知，空白处应是说积极态度带来好的影响。因此，本空的答案为G。4解析：选C。根据空4后的内容可知，本段讲的是要量力而行地做出承诺，并且实践承诺。结合剩下的四个选项可知，只有C项内容与本段内容相关。故此空白处选C。5解析：选D。根据空5前后的内容对比可知：空后讲述的好处与空前所讲的内容互相矛盾，因此空白处应该填入的内容要与inbox式的生活相反，结合小标题可知，此处答案为D。