Unit 7 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 How much are these socks?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1The socks are _ sale. Theyre very cheap, only 1.5 yuan.AinBatConDof2We have sweaters _all colors 50 yuan each.Ain; forBat; inCin; inDat; at3Whatcolor do you want?I want a _ one.AbrownBniceClongDsmall4 W

2、here are her _? Look! They are on her feet（脚）.AskirtsBtrousersCshoesDsweaters5 How about the watch？ I like it. Ill _ it.AaskBsellChelpDtake6You can buy these great socks _ a very good price.AinBunderCatDabout7Whats the _ of the white skirt?Its 115 yuan.AcolorBpriceCnumberDname8Jacks head is very sma

3、ll, but he is in a _ hat. Its funny（滑稽好笑的）.AhealthyBtidyCbigDlong9This T-shirt is small for me. I _ a big one.AsellBthankCspellDneed10 Who are these _? Theyre Bills _.Awomen; auntBwoman; auntsCwoman; auntDwomen; aunts11Helen wants to buy a schoolbag _ her brother.AforBtoConDof12 Lucy, are those your

4、 _? The skirt is, but the sweater is not mine.AtapesBphotosCtrousersDclothes13I like these socks. Ill take _.AthemBtheseCthoseDthey14 _? Yes, please. I want a skirt.AIs this your skirtBWhat do you wantCCan I help youDHow are you15 I need the blue jacket. Here you are. _.AIt looks niceBThats greatCTh

5、ank youDYoure welcome二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Today is Sunday. Mike doesnt go to school，so he goes to a big food store _16_ his mother. Some food and fruit _17_ on sale. Mikes mother buys some apples _18_ they are her favorite fruit. Mikes father likes bananas，so his mother also buys some _19_ him

6、. Then Mike _20_ some chicken and hamburgers. He likes _21_ very much，so he asks his mother _22_ some for him. After that Mike wants to have a new _23_. Then they go to a clothes store. In the store，Mikes mother sees a nice _24_ shirt. Mikes mother likes it very much. But Mike doesnt like it. He _25

7、_ red is for girls. At last，they buy a blue one.16AofBwithCforDat17AisBamCareDdo18AandBorCbutDbecause19AtoBforCwithDon20AseesBlooksCfindDneed21AthisBthatCitDthem22Ato buyBto buysCbuyDbuys23AshoesBshirtCtrousersDskirt24AwhiteBblackCredDyellow25AthinksBsellsCtakesDwatches三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ALi

8、sa, Sally and Mona go to stores on Saturday.At Dales Store, Lisa buys a red sweater for $ 68 and a blue skirt for $35. Mona buys a yellow T-shirt and a pair of white shoes. At Bobs Store, Sally buys a white skirt for only $36 and two pairs of socks for $3. At Bills Store, the schoolbags in green and

9、 black are only $20. Lisa takes a black one and Mona takes a green one.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26What does Lisa buy at Dales Store?AA blue skirt.BA white skirt.CA red skirt.27What color are Monas shoes?ARed.BYellow.CWhite.28Where does Sally buy socks?AAt Dales Store.BAt Bobs Store.CAt Bills Store.29Who buys a

10、 black schoolbag?ALisa.BMona.CSally.30How much is Monas green schoolbag?ATwenty dollars.BThree dollars.CThirty-six dollars.BIm Lily. Its a fine day. I go shopping with my mother. We go to a clothes store. The clothes there are on sale. I see a blue skirt. Thats my favorite color. Then I ask my mothe

11、r to buy it. My mother buys it for only 20 dollars. And she sees a white skirt. She likes it. She buys it for only 10 dollars. We think theyre not expensive.Then we go to the next store. There are some balls in it. I see tennis balls, basketballs, ping-pong balls and soccer balls. Look, here is a vo

12、lleyball. Its my favorite sport. I think its very interesting. But I dont like soccer. I think its boring and it is not easy for me. I want to have a volleyball. Its 11 dollars. The basketball is 3 dollars cheaper than (比便宜) the volleyball. My mother buys my favorite ball for me. Im very happy. Than

13、ks, Mom! Its really a great day.据短文内容，选择最佳选项。31Whats the weather（天气）like when they go shopping?AIts a nice day.BIts a rainy day.CIts a bad day.DIts a cloudy day.32The underlined word “expensive” means _ in Chinese.A精致的B合适的C昂贵的D大方的33How much is a basketball?A11 dollars.B8 dollars.C9 dollars.D10 dolla

14、rs.34What does Lilys mother buy for her?AA tennis ball.BA basketball.CA volleyball.DA soccer ball.35Which is TRUE from the passage?ALilys favorite sport is basketball.BLilys mother buys clothes for only 35 dollars.CLily and her mother like the same color.DLily thinks soccer is difficult for her.第二部分

15、 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36Summer is coming. I want to buy a new _（裙子）for my granddaughter.37The children _（需要）some new schoolbags and pens.38For boys, we have black _（裤子）for only $ 22.39The sweater is too _ (小的)for me. I want a big one.40March 8th is the festival for _（女子）.41The

16、 dress is too s_ and Elizabeth wants a longer（更长的）one.42Damings new jacket l_ nice.43How about the socks?Theyre two dollars for a p_.44I think the s_ are old. I want a new pair.45How m_ is the hat?Its 72 yuan.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46How much_(be) the T-shirts?47She needs 120_(dollar) fo

17、r it.48Come and see Zig-Zags _(clothes) Store.49Come and_(have) hamburgers at Happy Tom.50We have many things at a great_ (sell).51How many_(sweater) do you have?Five.52Can you help_(I)?53She often_(watch) TV in the evening.54How much are the_(shoe)?55I want to take three _ (pair) of shoes.六、完成句子(本大

18、题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成句子56红帽子大，黄帽子小。The red hat is _ , and the yellow hat is _.57那些黑色的鞋是18元。Those _ _ _ 18 .58来买衣服，华兴大甩卖！_ and _ your clothes at Huaxings great sale!59我弟弟有十六支钢笔。My brother _ _ pens .60那些蓝色的袜子多少钱？How much _ _ _ _?七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61These are my socks. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _？62How

19、much is this bag？（改为复数句）How much _ _ _？63My bag is yellow and black. （对画线部分提问）_ _is _bag？64The blue skirt is 20 dollars. （对画线部分提问）_ _ is the blue skirt？65Can I help you？（改为同义句）What _I _ _ you？八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66Mrs. Cools Clothes Store 正在进行商品大减价，非常优惠。假如你是Mrs. Hills Clothes Store的店主，请你根据表格内容，为你们店写一则广告吸

20、引顾客前来惠顾。要求：不少于60词，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。Item(商品)red skirtbrown sweaterwhite T-shirtblack shoesPrice $18$26$20$28Mrs. Hills Clothes StoreHi, friends! Welcome to Mrs. Hills Clothes Store._.Come and take some clothes home. Our store is on Sunshine Street.参考答案：1C【解析】句意：这些袜子在促销，它们非常便宜，只卖1.5元。in在里面；at在时

21、间点或地点；on在上面；of的。根据句意可知，这句话考查固定短语on sale，意为“在促销中，廉价出售”，故应选C。2A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件50元。in all colors 各种颜色，而for+钱数表示价钱，所以选A。考点：考查介词。3A【解析】句意：你想要什么颜色？我想要一个棕色的。根据color和选项A. brown 棕色的；B. nice好的；C. long长的； D. small小的，故选A4C【解析】句意：她的鞋在哪里？看！它们在她的脚上。skirts裙子；trousers裤子；shoes鞋；sweaters毛衣。根据下文答语They are on

22、her feet可知，这里应问的是“鞋在哪里”，所以选C。5D【解析】句意：这块手表怎么样？我非常喜欢，我买下了。ask问，请求；sell卖；help帮助；take拿走；买。根据句意I like it可知，说话人喜欢这块手表，想要买下来，Ill take it.意为“我买下它了”，这是购物时的常用语。故应选D。6C【解析】句意：你可以以好人合理的价格买这些精美的袜子。at a very good price以合理的价格。故选C。7B【解析】句意：-白色的裙子多少钱？-115元。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. number数字；D. name名字。根据Its 115 yuan.

23、可知，这里指的是价格。故选B。8C【解析】句意：Jack的头非常小，但是他戴着一个大帽子，太好笑了。healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；big大的；long长的。由空前面句意Jacks head is very small和表转折的but可知，but后面句意应填small的反义词big。故选C。9D【解析】句意：这件T恤衫对我来说太小了，我需要一件大的。sell卖；thank感谢；spell拼写；need需要。由前句This T-shirt is small for me.可知，空格所在句意为“我需要”。故应选D。10D【解析】句意：这些女人是谁？她们是Bill的阿姨。women女人，是wo

24、man的复数形式；woman单数；aunt阿姨，单数；aunts是复数形式。由第一个空格前these可知，此处应为复数，woman的复数形式为women，排除B、C两项；由第二个空格所在句主语they可知，此处也应为复数，aunt的复数为aunts，排除A项。故选D。11A【解析】句意：海伦想给他的弟弟买一个书包。短语buy sth for sb给某人买某物。故选A。12D【解析】句意：Lucy，那些是你的衣服吗？裙子是我的，但是毛衣不是。tapes磁带；photos照片；trousers裤子；clothes衣服。由下文提到的skirt（裙子）和sweater（毛衣）可知，它们都是衣服，故此处

25、应选D项。13A【解析】句意：我喜欢这些袜子，我都买了。them它们，人称代词宾格形式；these这些；those那些；they它们，人称代词主格形式。句中these socks是复数形式，且该空是动词take的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选A。14C【解析】句意：我可以帮助你吗？（你想买什么？）好的，我想买一件裙子。Is this your skirt?这是你的裙子吗？What do you want?你想要什么？Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗？How are you?你好吗？这个题目考查购物时的交际用语。在英语中，服务员向顾客提供服务时常用的交际用语是 “Can I help yo

26、u?”。故选C。15C【解析】句意：我需要那件蓝色的夹克。给你。谢谢。It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮；Thats great.那太棒了；Thank you.谢谢你；Youre welcome.不客气。本题可用“文化常识法”解答。按照交际礼仪，对方给予东西时，接收人要表示感谢。故应选C。16B17C18D19B20A21D22A23B24C25A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了周日迈克不上学，和妈妈一起去食品店和服装店购物。16句意：Mike 不上学，和妈妈一起去一个大的食品店。考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. with 和一起；C. for 为；D. at 在。分析句子，wi

27、th sb.和某人一起，作状语；with his mother意为“和他妈妈一起”。故选B。17句意：一些食物和水果减价销售。考查动词及语境的理解。A. is是，用与主语单数；B. am是，用于I的后面；C. are是，用于主语复数；D. do做。“on sale”是介词短语，应与be动词连用；主语Some food and fruit是复数形式，故用are。故选C。18句意：妈妈买了一些苹果因为它们是她最喜欢的水果。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. because因为。“Mikes mother buys some apples（迈克的妈妈买了一些

28、苹果）”和“they are her favorite fruit（它们是她最喜欢的水果）”构成因果关系，故用because。故选D。19句意：迈克的爸爸喜欢香蕉，所以他妈妈也给他买了一些。考查介词及语境的理解。A. to朝，向；B. for为；C. with和一起；D. on在上面。根据题干，buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配。故选B。20句意：然后迈克看见一些鸡肉和汉堡。考查动词及语境的理解。A. sees看见，动词三单；B. looks看，动词三单；C. find发现，动词原形；D. need需要，动词原形。根据后面“so he asks his mother（7）s

29、ome for him.让他妈妈给他买一些”可知，此处应是“看见”；通读全文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，故动词用三单式，即：sees。故选A。21句意：他非常喜欢它们。考查代词及语境的理解。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. them它们，宾格。“likes喜欢”是动词，故后面用代词宾格；根据前面“some chicken and hamburgers一些鸡肉和汉堡”可知，是复数形式，故用them代替。故选D。22句意：所以他叫妈妈给他买一些。考查动词及语境的理解。A. to buy买，不定式；B. to buys表达错误；C. buy买，动

30、词原形；D. buys买，动词三单。ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。故选A。23句意：之后，迈克想要一个新的衬衫。考查名词及语境的理解。A. shoes鞋；B. shirt衬衫；C. trousers裤子；D. skirt短裙。根据后面shirt可知，应是衬衫。故选B。24句意：迈克的妈妈看见一件好看的红色衬衫。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. red红色的；D. yellow黄色的。根据后面red可知，应是红色的。故选C。25句意：他认为红色适合女孩。考查动词及语境的理解。A. thinks认为；B. sells买；C. take

31、s花费；D. watches观看。“red is for girls（红色适合女孩）”是表达对某物的看法；“sb. think”后面接宾语从句，常用来表达对某物发表自己的看法。主语是“He”，故动词think用三单式thinks。故选A。【点睛】通读短文，对文章内容有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。例如小题7，考查动词及语境的理解。A. to buy买，不定式；B. to buys表达错误；C. buy买，动词原形；D. buys买，动词三单。ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。故选A。26A27C28B29A30A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

32、记叙文，向我们介绍丽莎，萨利和蒙娜星期六去商店的购物情况。26细节理解题。根据“At Dales Store, Lisa buys a red sweater for $ 68 and a blue skirt for $35.”可知，在戴尔商店，丽莎买了一件红毛衣和一条蓝裙子。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Mona buys a yellow T-shirt and a pair of white shoes.”可知，莫娜买了一双白色的鞋子。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“At Bobs Store, Sally buys a white skirt for only $36 and two

33、pairs of socks for $3.”可知，莎莉在鲍勃的商店里买了袜子。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“At Bills Store, the schoolbags in green and black are only $20. Lisa takes a black one and Mona takes a green one.”可知，丽莎买了一个黑色的书包。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“At Bills Store, the schoolbags in green and black are only $20.”可知，蒙娜买的绿色的书包20美元。故选A。31A32C33B34C35D

34、【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者Lily与自己的母亲去购物的情况。31细节理解题。根据“Im Lily. Its a fine day. I go shopping with my mother.”可知，她们去购物的时候，天气很好，故选A。32词义猜测题。根据“And she sees a white skirt. She likes it. She buys it for only 10 dollars. We think theyre not expensive.”可知，白色的裙子只花了10美元，作者认为这不贵，所以单词“expensive”指的是“昂贵的”，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“I

35、 want to have a volleyball. Its 11 dollars. The basketball is 3 dollars cheaper than (比便宜) the volleyball.”可知，排球是11美元，篮球比排球便宜3美元，那么篮球是8美元，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“Look, here is a volleyball. Its my favorite sport.”以及“My mother buys my favorite ball for me.”可知，作者的妈妈给她买了她最喜欢的排球，故选C。35推理判断题。根据“But I dont like so

36、ccer. I think its boring and it is not easy for me.”可知，作者认为足球对于她来说很难，故选D。36skirt【解析】【分析】句意：夏天来了。我想要给我孙女买一件新裙子。a后接可数名词单数 ，skirt表示“裙子”。故填skirt。37need【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们需要一些新书包和钢笔。此空为谓语动词，need需要，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填need。38trousers#pants【解析】句意：对于男孩，我们有黑色裤子仅售22美元。trousers/pants“裤子”，通常以复数形式出现，故填trousers/pants。39sm

37、all【解析】句意：这件毛衣对我来说太小了。我想要一件大的。“小的”small，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填small。40women【解析】句意：3月8日是女性的节日。woman“女子”，这个节日是全天下女子的节日，故此空应填复数名词，故填women。41(s)hort【解析】句意：这件连衣裙太短了，伊丽莎白想要一件长一点的。根据“Elizabeth wants a longer（更长的）one”可知，这件太短了，所以需要一件长一点的，short“短的”，故填(s)hort。42(l)ooks【解析】句意：大明的新夹克看起来很漂亮。根据“Damings new jacket. nice.

38、”和首字母提示可知，此处要填look，表示“看起来”；主语为“Damings new jacket”，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ooks。43(p)air【解析】句意：这些袜子怎样？它们是2美元一双。根据“How about the socks?”和首字母提示可知，此处要填pair，表示“一对；一双”；a pair of socks表示“一双袜子”。故填(p)air。44(s)horts#(s)hoes#(s)ocks【解析】句意：我认为这条（双）短裤/鞋/袜子太旧了。我想要一条（双）新的。根据本句空后面的谓语“are”可知，空处主语应用复数形式；句子“I want a new p

39、air.”中的pair表示“一条（裤子），一双，一对”，结合给出的首字母s可知，前一句说的可以是这条短裤the shorts，这双鞋the shoes或这双袜子the socks。故填(s)horts/(s)hoes/(s)ocks。45(m)uch【解析】句意：这顶帽子多少钱？ 72元。根据答语“Its 72 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，how much“多少钱”，故填(m)uch。46are47dollars48Clothes49have50sale51sweaters52me53watches54shoes【解析】46主语是T-shirts, be动词用are。故答案为are。47前

40、有120，dollar用复数。故答案为dollars。48Zig-Zags Clothes Store是专有名词，需要大写。故答案为Clothes。49And连接两个并列的成分，形式应一致。故答案为have。50本题考查at a great sale(以低廉的价格出售)。故答案为sale。51How many后跟名词复数。故答案为sweaters。52作help的宾语应是I的宾格。故答案为me。53根据句中often可知，此题用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为watches。54Shoe往往是成双出现的，故用复数。故答案为shoes。点睛：此类题要多从语法角度考虑。如6题

41、根据how many的用法可知用所给词的复数。55pairs【解析】句意“我想买三双鞋”。空前有three，空处用复数，故填pairs。56 big small57 black shoes are58 Come buy59 has sixteen60 are those blue socks【解析】56表示“大的”用形容词big，表示“小的”用形容词small。故此处为(1). big (2). small。57black shoe黑色的鞋，有those修饰，故用复数名词，作主语，故谓语用复数形式，故为(1). black(2). shoes(3). are。58此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形

42、，故为(1). Come(2). buy。59主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为(1). has(2). sixteen。60those blue socks那些蓝色的袜子，作主语，谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). are (2). those(3). blue(4). socks。61 What are these62 are these bags63 What color your64 How much65 can do for【解析】61根据划线部分my socks，可知问的是“什么”，用疑问词what；再把原句改为一般疑问句，划线部分省略， 疑问词放

43、在句首即可，故答案是What are these。62指示代词this的复数是these；bag的复数是bags；谓语动词is改为相应的are，故答案是are these bags。63根据划线部分yellow and black，可知问的是“什么颜色”，用疑问词what color；再把原句改为一般疑问句，划线部分省略，疑问词放在句首；注意的是要把第一人称my改为第二人称your，故答案是What color；your。64根据划线部分20 dollars，可知问的是“价格”，用疑问词how much；再把原句改为一般疑问句，划线部分省略， 疑问词放在句首即可，故答案是How much。65

44、原句意：需要帮忙吗？它的同义句是What can I do for you?故答案是can; do for。【点睛】这题句型转换主要考查对划线部分提问。做此类题主要步骤是：第一步：先把句子改成一般问句。第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加what，再改为一般疑问句）66One possible version:Mrs. Hills Clothes StoreHi, friends! Welcome

45、to Mrs. Hills Clothes Store.The clothes in our store are on sale. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like skirts? We have red skirts for only $18. And you can buy brown sweaters for only $26. Do you need T-shirts? We have white T-shirts for only $20! We have black shoes, too. How much are they? Only $28. The socks in our store are only $5 for three pairs!Come and take some clothes home. Our store is on Sunshine Street.【解析】题目解读：本文是一篇应用文写作，根据表格内容介绍商品的折扣活动。注意介绍全面、表达准确。写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。尽量不适用单一句型介绍价格，可以采用一般疑问句，特殊疑问句来引出。