Unit 8 Topic 3 知识清单2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末知识清单及训练(仁爱版).docx

1、Unit 8 Topic3知识汇编一、词汇1.catwalkn.(时装表演时用的)狭长表演台，T形台2.cheongsamn.【汉】旗袍3.traditional adj trdnl 传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的4.minority manrti n.少数, 少数民族5.Tibetana. 西藏的 n. 西藏语,西藏人6.Koreann.韩国人/语, 朝鲜人/语adj.韩国(朝鲜)人/语的7.decoration dekre()n n.装饰, 装饰品8.knot nt n.(绳等的)结, (树的)节 v.打结9.dynastydnsti n.朝代, 王朝10.from then on从

2、那时起11.Asianadj e()ne()n 亚洲的, 亚洲人的 n.亚洲人12.personal adj psnl 私人的, 亲自的, 容貌的 adj.语法人称的13.attractiveadj trktv 吸引人的, 有魅力的14.western-style西方款式的15.expressadj kspres 特殊的, 明确的 n.快车, 快递 vt.表达, 表示16.Mongoliann.蒙古人 ,蒙古语 a. 蒙古人的,蒙古语的17.aboveadj bv 上述的, 上文的 adv.在上面 prep.在.上方18.list lst n.目录, 名单, 列表, 序列 v.列出, 列于表上

3、19.well-knownadj wel-nn 众所周知的, 有名的, 清楚明白的20.itemn.项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的)一则, 一条21.choice ts n.选择, 抉择, 选择权 adj.精选的, 上等的22.marriage mrd n.结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活, 密切结合, 合并23.celebrationselbre()n n.庆祝, 庆典24.saleswoman selzwmn n.女售货员, 女店员25.mixv mks 使混和, 混淆, 混合 n.混合26.as a resultadv.结果二、短语归纳1.there will be another fashi

4、on show.将有另一场服装秀2.model the clothes 展示服装3.read the poster 看海报4.Here comes the models. 模特来了5.in the center of the catwalk在表演台中央6.a common dress 常见的连衣裙7.a traditional dress for Chinese women中国女性的传统连衣裙8.become popular 变得流行9.in the world of high fashion 时尚世界中10.another three models 另外三个模特11.be in minori

5、ty costumes 穿着少数民族服装12.be not sure about sth. 对某事不确定13.know a lot about fashion 对时尚了解很多14.know as much as Jane 和Jane了解得一样多15.what kind of costume 什么样的服装16.with pleasure 乐意17.some other models 一些其他的模特18.watch a fashion show 看一场服装秀19.How do you like the show? 你认为这场秀怎么样？20.take photos with you 和你一起拍照21

6、.be full of culture 充满了文化22.stand for Chinese history 代表中国历史23.get ones name得名24.become known to sb. 被某人所熟知25.during the Tang dynasty 在唐朝26.from then on 从那时起27.in other Asian countries 在其他亚洲国家28.silk knots 丝结29.the other decorations on Tang-style clothes 在唐装风格衣服上的其他装饰30.designas 设计成31.either or要么要么3

7、2.personal style个人风格33.Chinas traditional culture 中国传统文化34.western-style suits 西式套装35.the well-known item 著名的商品36.the most popular choice of clothing for young people 年轻人最流行的服饰选择37.at one time曾经38.few people极少人39.except on special occasions除了特殊的场合40.national celebrations 全国庆典41.in the center of. 在中央

8、42.a traditional dress 传统服装43.in the world of. 在领域44.high fashion 高级时装45.another+名词单数=one more +名词单数another apple= one more apple46.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数another two years=two more years47.minority costume 少数民族服装48.be(not) sure of/about. 对（没）有把握be sure to do sth. 一定做某事be sure that+从句 一定make su

9、re 弄清楚，确信49.be full of. 充满50.stand for 代表，象征be the/a symbol of. 是的象征51.become/be known to. 为所熟知52.from then on 从那时起53.either.or. 要么要么，或者或者（谓语动词就近原则）54.not only.but (also). 不但而且（谓语动词就近原则）55.both.and.两者都（谓语动词复数）56.design.as. 把设计成57.at one time=once 曾经，一度58.as a result 结果三、词性转换1.model n.模特，模型，模范；v.当模特，

10、模拟，塑造2.tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的，惯例的3.attract v.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的，迷人的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物4.choose v.选择choice n.【C】选择5.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.【可数】庆祝，庆祝会6.decorate v.装饰decoration n.【可数】装饰，装修7.person n.人，身体，容貌personal adj.个人的，私人的8.express v.表达，表示，表露expression n.【可数】表达，表示，表现9.marr

11、y v.结婚married adj.已婚的，婚姻的marriage n.【可数】结婚，婚姻四、重点句型1.Here come another three models.有来了三个模特。2.Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。3.Many famous models will be there to model clothes.许多著名的模特将去那里展示时装。4.Its a traditional dress for Chines

12、e women,and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是一种中国妇女穿的传统服装，而且它在高级时装领域越来越流行。5.It shows both the personal style and Chinas traditional culture.它既体现了个人风格，又体现了中国的传统文化。五、重点句型、句式、知识点1.There is going to be a fashion show in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center.在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。There is go

13、ing to be是There be结构的将来时,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。there is/ are going to be=there will be2.Here come the models.模特走过来了。(1)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here co

14、me Mary! 玛丽来了！Here come the bus! 车来了！(2)主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来了。Here it is.它在这儿。2.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”，如：It stands for Olympics.它代表着奥林匹克。3.The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known t

15、o other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。（1）so-called所谓的（2）get ones name得名.如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。4.Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,but also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Kore

16、a.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。（1） be different from与不同（2）not only but also意为“不但而且”（3）such as例如，比如说5.Today the Tang costume can be designed as formal or casual clothes.现在唐装被设计成有正式款的，也有休闲款的。be designed as被设计成如：They decided that the theater will be designed as a palace.他们决定把那个剧院设计成宫殿模样。6.Today,few

17、 people wear kimonos except for special occasions like weddings and national celebrations.except for除之外如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆小汽车外，马路上空荡荡的。7.There be 句型一般将来时结构：There will be./ There is going to be.Section A1.And he said the fashion show was wonderful.并且他说时装表演很精彩。此句结构：主句为he

18、said,宾语从句为the fashion show was wonderful,中间省略了引导词that。在这个句子中，我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。(1) 当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。如：She says (that) she will leavea message on his desk.她说她要在他的桌子上留个便条。(2) 若主句是过去时，从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态，即一般现在时变为一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时；现在进行时变为过去进行时等。如：吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。Jim sa

19、id (that) he liked listening to music.玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。Maria told me (that) she was working hard on her Chinese.他问他们什么时候去参观农场。He asked when they would visit the farm.2. There will be another one there tomorrow.明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。There will be.=There is/are going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时结构Section B1. The mo

20、del in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful.T形台中央的模特儿看起来真美。in the center of the catwalk 是介词短语作定语，修饰the model。介词短语作定语时，一律后置。如：The hot potin Chongqing is very famous.重庆的火锅很有名。2. Its a traditional dress for Chinese women, and its becoming popular in the world of high fashion.它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装，而且它在

21、高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。(1) a traditional dress传统服装，traditional 传统的。(2) in the world of.在.领域如：在足球界in the world of football3. Here come another three models, 又过来三个模特，.another 作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为another + 单数可数名词=one more+单数可数名词another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词如：Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of

22、tea.请再喝一杯茶。Where shall we be in another ten years ( = ten more years)?再过十年，我们将在哪里？Section C1. It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes,Tang costumes.唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。从那时起，人们叫这种服装为“唐装”。(1) get its name

23、 得名如：The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。(2) become known to 变得为.所熟知，意思相当于be famous to如：Beijing is/becomes known (famous) to all the people in the world because of the 2008 Olympics.北京因2008年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。(3) from then on 从那时起2. Today people can design the Tang costume as either

24、 formal or casual clothes. 现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装，也可以设计成休闲装。(1) design as 把.设计成.如：The designer designed this piece of cloth as a beautiful dress.设计师把这块布设计成一条漂亮的裙子。(2) either or或者.或者.，要么.要么.，通常连接同等成分。连接主语时，其谓语动词的形式服从“就近原则”，即取决于最靠近动词的那个名词或代词的单复数形式。如：Either he or I am going.要么他去，要么我去。Either Kangkang or Michae

25、l is right. 要么康康对，要么迈克尔对。Section D1. At one time, Japanese people wore kimonos for casual and formal occasions.曾经，日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。at one time 曾经，一度，相当于once。如：At one time, he was a teacher.他曾经是一位老师。2. Today, few people wear kimonos except on special occasions like marriages and national celebrations

26、.如今，几乎没有人穿和服，除非在像婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合。except 除.之外(指从整体中除去一个或一部分，除去的人或物不在整体内。)如：Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰之外，大家都累了。六、语法：宾语从句()（一）宾语从句中的时态主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。e.g. I think thatI can sell newspapers.我想我可以卖报纸。I think I should have a talk with her.我想我应该和她谈一谈。I hear

27、d you had abad cold. 我听说你得了重感冒。【注意】1.如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理和客观事实，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。e.g. The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。2.当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续，从句中动词的时态不受主句中谓语动词时态的限制。e.g. She also saidmany famous models are going there tomodel the clothes.她还说很多名模将会去那里进行时装表演。She said th

28、at the show starts at 10:30 tomorrowmorning.她说时装秀明早十点半开始。He said he is forty. 他说他四十岁了。（二）学习宾语从句还应注意以下几点1.当宾语从句跟在动词think, believe, suppose，expect等表示“想，相信，认为”等的动词后边时，如果从句是否定含义，则不用否定形式，而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式，即“否定前移”。e.g. I dont thinkyou are right. 我想你是不对的。I dont believe hecan finish the work on time.我认为他

29、不能按时完成工作。2.在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等动词以及Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。e.g. Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？I believe so. 我相信会。I dont believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。3.许多带复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面，而且用it作形式宾语。e.g. We think itwrong that he told a lie to everyone.我们认为他对每一个人都说谎是错误的。We thought it apity that she missed the chance.我们认为她错过这个机会是一个遗憾。