Unit 8 单元易错综合测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 A green world（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1This is_ song Ive told you. Isnt it _ better one?Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the2Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.Awere offeredBwill offerChave offeredDwill be offered3I like my teache

2、r. He is very kind _ us. Oh, thats very kind _ him.Aof; toBto; ofCto; toDof; of4Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law.AdriveBdrivingCto driveDto be driven5We must act now because time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgiving outCcutting outDrunning out6We should sav

3、e energy by _ the lights when we leave a room.Agetting offBshowing offCtaking offDturning off7Would you please _ me _ to do with all the books?Ato tell; howBto tell; whyCtell; whatDtell; which8Many boys and girls are made _ what theyre not _.Ato do；interestingBto do；interested inCdo；interested inDdo

4、；interesting in9The World Cup _ two years after the Olympics.Ais taken placeBtakes placeCheldDholds10Every day all the food _ three groups and sent to those poor children.Ais dividedBis divided intoCis divided byDare divided into11Look! The man looks like Mr Green. It _ be him, for he _ to America.A

5、cant; has goneBmay not; has beenCmustnt; has goneDcant; has been12We should plant more trees _ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.Aas a resultBin order toCinsteadDso that13The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they _.Awill fineBhave finedCwere finedDwill be

6、fined14The food in the fridge _ bad. Throw it away, please.Asmells terriblyBsmells terribleCis smelt terribleDis smelt terribly15We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around. _ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.AReally?BSo what?CNot at all.DGood idea.二

7、、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)The Chinese girl Zheng Daizi is a famous _16_ in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not _17_ for the environment. As a result of her research, she found that normal phone batteries (电池) are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many

8、 good resources to _18_ a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is _19_. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks _20_ was born. The cellphone had a bio-battery. It gets power from sugar. So users only need to put a glass of cola into it, and then watch the cola turn into _21_. Once the b

9、attery dies, only oxygen and water are _22_. Bio-battery can _23_ three to four times _24_ than the usual batteries. In fact, Zheng said that _25_ cola, but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cellphone.16AstudentBdesignerCscientistDinventor17AbadBgoodCwonderfulDuseful18AmakeBinv

10、entCchangeDdiscover19AwhiteBredCgreenDblue20AwaterBwineCcolaDjuice21AdrinkBwaterCpowerDoxygen22ApoweredBkilledCmadeDleft23AlastBdevelopCopenDclose24AshorterBlongerCfasterDbigger25Ain addition toBexcept forCinstead ofDnot only三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A三、阅读单选The following is a quiz(测验) from a magazi

11、ne:Questions1 Point2 Points3 PointsWhere do you live?In a village.In a town.In a city.How do you go to work/school?Walking/By bicycle.By train/bus/subway.Driving a car.How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?0235More than 5.How many hours of electricity do you use each day(eg. watching TV, kee

12、ping lights on)?06 hours.612 hours.1218 hours.How often do you recycle(回收利用)?Always.Often.Sometimes.Total PointsResult57Less pollution than the average person(普通人).810As much pollution as the average person.1113A little more pollution than the average person.1415A lot more pollution than the average

13、 person.26 Where is the passage from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CAn ad.DA story book.27Which of the following makes the least pollution?ALiving pretty well in a big city.BFlying on planes three times a year.CAlways recycling used things.DUsing 15 hours of electricity each day.28How many points does th

14、e average person get?A57 points.B810 points.C1113 points.D1415 points.29Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplane once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A11 points.B12 points.C13 points.D14 points.30Which

15、would be the best title for the quiz?AWhere Do You Live?BWhy Do You Recycle?CWhy Do We Travel?DHow Green Are You?BEvery year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senato

16、r Gay lord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world cel

17、ebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project. Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy. Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation (交通工具).Use less water.Reduce (减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle. Practice the th

18、ree Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!31World Earth Day is on _.AMarch 12thBApril 22ndCMay 20thDJune 22nd32People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _.Ahave great funBkeep our earth cleanCget to know each

19、otherDget support33On Earth Day, we can _ to celebrate Earth Day.Aclean up our streetBuse public transportationCturn on the light when you leave a roomDA and B34There are _ ways to celebrate Earth Day according to the passage.Aonly oneBtwoCfourDten35The best title of this passage is _.AThree RsBSave

20、 EnergyCWorld Earth DayDA Clean-up ProjectCDont throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).But many people may not know this. In Australia alo

21、ne there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phone once every 11 months on

22、 average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.However, its not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the wo

23、rlds biggest dumping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and dont think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) poisoning

24、.Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australias University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. That way, humans do no

25、t get poisoned.36What can people do with old phones?APut them away.BMake gold rings.CMake new electronics.DClean the citys roads.37How many old phones do people generate in China every year?A10 million.B25 million.C80 million.D2 billion.38On average, how often do smartphone users change their phones

26、?AOnce a month.BTwice a month.COnce every 11 months.DTwice every 18 months.39The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because _.AGuiyu is polluted by electronic wasteBGuiyu people like to throw away old phonesCGuiyu has the worlds biggest lead factoryDGuiyu uses machines to recycle electronics40The writ

27、er writes this article mainly to _.Adiscuss how to make new electronics from old phonesBask people to protect the environmentCencourage people to make good use of the old phonesDintroduce smartphones in different countries第二部分 课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)41I need someone older and _ (明智的) to

28、tell me what to do.42Our school will do some _ (调查) on reading habits.43My mum would never _ (允许) me to travel alone in the past.44Lucy was _ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.45Early this morning I was busy _ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

29、46Turn off the tap when _ (brush) your teeth.47Dont throw away anything _ (careful).48I believe a great teacher must be a _ (live) example.49Bill Gates is one of the _ (rich) men in the world.50Some people complain they suffer from much _ (pollute) all year round.51People _ (punish) if they break th

30、e law any time.52Every day the old woman is seen _ (clean) the street in the early morning.53The coaches _ (teach) the kids to swim in the swimming pool at the moment.54Everyone _ (ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started.55Have you been used to _ (get) up early in winter?56Th

31、e shopkeeper _ (sell) about five hundred CDs till now.57None of us knows what _ (happen) to him in the following ten years.58_ these trees _ (cut) down this weekend?Yes, they are.59Not only you but also your sister _ (enjoy) riding bikes every Sunday.60When _ you _ (receive) the letter?Ive had it fo

32、r two days.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61当你离开时记得关灯。_ when you leave.62班长已经把同学们分成了三组。The monitor has _ _ _ _ three groups.63学生们可以通过骑自行车上学来减少空气污染。The students can _ to school.64每个人都能做一些事来影响我们的环境。Everyone can do something _.65关于如何节约水的方法将在演出中被讨论。Ways about how to _ _ _ _ _ at the show.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每

33、小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Green is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to p_66_ the environment-the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by doing the following things. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For e_67_, a sh

34、orter shower m_68_ you use less water. Turn off the water when you are b_69_ your teeth. If you dont need something, someone e_70_ might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesnt play w_71_ her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to exchange books, toys, and even clothes

35、with friends. Its t_72_ that pollution is a great problem now, but the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore（探索）. Go for a hike, visit nature, and gardens, climb m_73_ and row a boat on the lake. Outdoor a_74_ are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable（可重复使用的）

36、things and so on. B_75_ a green kid is so easy.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)76地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。注意：1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Our Earth, Our HomeThe earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful

37、in the past._参考答案：1C【详解】句意：这就是我告诉过你的那首歌。这不是更好吗？考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空后“Ive told you”可知这里特指“我告诉你的那首歌”，应用定冠词“the”；“Isnt it.better one?”表达“一首更好的歌”，应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。2D【分析】【详解】句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将

38、来时的被动语态。故选D。3B【详解】句意：我喜欢我的老师。他对我们很亲切。哦，他真好。考查介词辨析。of的；to给。根据句意可知，考查短语“be kind to sb”意为“对某人是友好的”；“thats kind of sb”意为“某人真是太好了”，表示某人的品质，用介词of。故选B。4C【详解】句意：司机不应该被允许酒后开车，否则他们会违法。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb. be allowed to do sth.。故选C。5D【详解】句意：我们必须马上行动，因为时间快没了。对。我们开始吧。考查动词短语。come out :

39、出版、发行， give out ：分发、散发， cut out：切成、剪成， run out：用完、耗尽。根据“We must act now”可知时间不多了，我们应该马上行动。故选D。6D【详解】句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。考查动词短语。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn off关闭；根据“save energy”可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights表示“关灯”，故选D。7C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么处理这些书吗？考查宾语从句关系代词。how如何；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。Would y

40、ou please do sth“请你做好吗”，排除AB选项；该句是宾语从句，使用关系代词what，what to do with sth“如何处理某事”。故选C。8B【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。考查被动语态、形容词短语。使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to， 所以排除C和D；空格2指“做他们不感兴趣的事”，be interested in“对感兴趣”。故选B。9B【详解】句意：世界杯在奥运会两年后举行。考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place举行、发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除A项；hold举行，及物动词，主语“The World C

41、up”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故应用被动结构：be held，故排除C、D项。故选B。10B【详解】句意：每天所有食物被分成三类送给那些贫困儿童。考查动词短语。divideinto是固定搭配，意为“把分成”，其被动结构为be divided into。all the food作主语看成单数概念，be动词用is，故应填is divided into。故选B。11A【详解】句意：瞧！这个人看起来像格林先生。不可能是他，因为他去了美国。考查情态动词和现在完成时。cant不能；may not不可以；mustnt禁止；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to曾经去过（某

42、地）。根据“It be him, for he to America.”可知，此处为否定推测，cant be意为“不可能是”，表否定猜测；表示去了某地（人不在这儿）用“has gone to+地点”。故选A。12D【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树以便它们能制造足够的氧气。考查短语辨析。as a result结果是，常作状语；in order to 为了，后接动词原形表目的；instead相反，反而，副词；so that以便，为了，后接从句表目的。根据空前“plant more trees”及空后“they can produce enough oxygen”可知种树是为了产生更多的氧气，前后为

43、目的关系，且空后是句子，故选D。13D【详解】句意：新的交通规则已经实施了。如果人们在路上闯红灯，他们会被罚款。考查从句的时态与语态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。此外，主句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。14A【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很糟糕，请把它扔掉吧。考查系动词。smell 是系动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C和D；表示“闻起来怎么样”，后跟形容词，bad表示糟糕， terribly 很，非常，副词，用来修饰形容词bad。故选A。15D【详解】句意：我们可以多种点树。我认为

44、我们的城镇被更多的树环绕看上去会更美丽。好主意。树可以减轻灰尘并帮助清新空气。考查情景对话。Really真的吗；So what那又怎样；Not at all一点儿都不，不用谢；Good idea好主意。根据语境可知前文是提出建议和意见，结合后面回答“Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.”可知后文对前面的意见表示赞同的。选项D“好主意”表示赞同，符合语境。故选D。16B17A18A19C20C21C22D23A24B25D【导语】本文主要介绍了一名中国设计师帮助诺基亚公司设计一款对环境无害的手机。16句意：中国女孩郑黛子是英国著名的设计师。

45、student学生；designer设计者；scientist科学家；inventor发明家。根据“design a phone”可知，她是一名设计师，故选B。17句意：诺基亚公司请她设计一款对环境无害的手机。bad差的；good好的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的。根据“is not for the environment”可知，对环境无害的手机，故选A。18句意：它也使用了很多好的资源来制造一个普通的电池。make制造；invent发明；change改变；discover发现。根据“uses many good resources toa normal battery”可知，

46、制造一个普通的电池需要用很多好的资源，故选A。19句意：所以她想设计一种绿色的电池。white白色的；red红色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“she found that normal phone batteries (电池) are expensive and bad for the environment”可知，之前的电池对环保有害，所以设计的新款电池是环保的，也就是绿色的，故选C。20句意：然后，一款能喝可乐的诺基亚手机诞生了。water水；wine酒；cola可乐；juice果汁。根据“So users only need to put a glass of cola i

47、nto it, and then watch the cola”可知，这款手机可以利用可乐产生能量，故选C。21句意：所以用户只需要往里面倒一杯可乐，就能看到可乐转化为能量。drink饮料；water水；power能量；oxygen氧气。根据“but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cellphone”可知，将可乐转为能量，故选C。22句意：一旦电池耗尽，就只剩下氧气和水了。powered驱动；killed杀害；made制造；left剩下。根据“Once the battery dies, only oxygen

48、and water are”可知，电池耗尽，剩下的就是氧气和水，故选D。23句意：生物电池的寿命是普通电池的三到四倍。last持续；develop发展；open打开；close关闭。根据“Bio-battery can three to four times”可知，此处介绍电池可以持续的时间，故选A。24句意：生物电池的寿命是普通电池的三到四倍。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“three to four times than the usual batterie”可知，比普通电池持续的时间更久，故选B。25句意：郑说，事实上，不仅是可乐，

49、加糖的苏打水也都是很好的手机充电资源。in addition to另外；except for除了；instead of代替；not only不仅。not onlybut also“不但而且”，固定搭配，故选D。26B27C28B29B30D【导语】本文是一则有关环保程度的问卷调查。26细节理解题。根据“from a magazine”可知，该问卷调查来自杂志，故选B。27细节理解题。根据两个表格可知，计算出的得分越小，显示污染程度越小。“Living pretty well in a big city”对应3分；“Flying on planes three times a year”对应2分

50、；“Almost always recycling used things”对应1分；“Using 15 hours of electricity each day”对应3分。比较后可知，选项C得分最小，表示污染程度最小。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“As much pollution as the average person”这一栏对应的分值可知，人均值是“810分”。故选B。29推理判断题。根据题干信息可计算出Tom的得分。根据第一个表可知“Tom lives in a city”对应3分；“goes to work by subway”对应2分；“flies on airplanes

51、once a year”对应1分；“uses 15 hours of electricity a day”对应3分；“sometimes recycles used things”对应3分。共计12分。故选B。30最佳标题。根据文本结构及内容可知，这是一个问卷调查，测试的是环保程度。所以，这份测试的最佳标题是“你有多环保？”。故选D。31B32B33D34C35C【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日。31细节理解题。根据“Every year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日，故选B。3

52、2细节理解题。根据“It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.”可知，人们每年都庆祝世界地球日是为了保持地球清洁。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Clean up your street or a favorite beach.”和“use public transportation (交通工具).”可知，我们可以通过打扫街道或使用公共交通的方式来庆祝地球日。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“Join a clean-up project.”，“Save energy. ”，“Use less water.”和“Reduce (减少)/ Reuse/

53、Recycle.”可知，文中一共提到了四种方式。故选C。35最佳标题题。根据“Every year on April 22, people all over the world celebrate Earth Day.”和“How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:”可知，本文主要介绍了地球日，以及如何庆祝地球日，以达到保护地球的目的。因此C选项“世界地球日”为本文最佳标题。故选C。36C37C38C39A40C【导语】本文主要讲述了手机垃圾有可能对人体造成伤害，因此要防止因环境污染而受到损害。36细节理解题。根据“People

54、 can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”可知人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“ In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.”可知在中国，人们每年产生8000万部旧手机。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their ph

55、one once every 11 months on average.”可知，平均每11个月更换一次手机。故选C。39细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and dont think about the pollution it causes.”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒了，因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了，故选A。40推理判断题。根据“People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”和全文内容可知，本文主要是鼓励

56、人们合理利用旧手机。故选C。41wiser【详解】句意：我需要一个更年长、更聪明的人来告诉我该怎么做。wise“明智的”，形容词。根据“older and.”可知，此处and前后连接两个形容词比较级，wise的比较级形式为wiser。故填wiser。42surveys【详解】句意：我们学校将做一些关于阅读习惯的调查。survey“调查”，名词；空前有“some”，其后跟名词复数形式。故填surveys。43allow【详解】句意：我妈妈过去从不允许我独自旅行。allow“允许”，动词，情态动词“would”表意愿，后接动词原形，故填allow。44fined【详解】句意：露西因为把车停错地方而

57、被警察罚款。fine“罚款”，动词；又因主语“Lucy”和谓语“fine”之间存在被动关系，动词需用过去分词fined，与空前“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填fined。45digging【详解】句意：今天一早，我正忙着在花园里挖土种树。dig“挖”，动词；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，应填动名词形式。故填digging。46brushing【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候关上水龙头。根据“Turn off the tap when”可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处是“正在刷牙的时候要关上水龙头”，所以第二空使用“主语+be doing”结构，

58、主句为祈使句，省略了第二人称主语you，主句主语和从句主语一致，此时从句部分可以省略“主语”和“be动词”，构成“when doing”结构。故填brushing。47carelessly【详解】句意：不要随便扔掉任何东西。careful“小心的，认真的”，形容词，根据“throw away”可知，空处应用副词修饰动作，且表示随意扔东西，用carelessly“粗心地，随意地”。故填carelessly。48living【详解】句意：我相信一个好老师一定是一个鲜活的榜样。根据“a.example”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合所给词汇，表示“鲜活的榜样”，用living“活的”修饰examp

59、le。故填living。49richest【详解】句意：比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，故此空应填rich的最高级richest，故填richest。50pollution【详解】句意：一些人抱怨说，他们一整年都遭受很多污染。pollute“污染”，动词，空处缺少宾语，“much”修饰不可数名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。51will be punished【详解】句意：任何时候违法的人都会受到惩罚。“if”引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，由此可知主句应该使用一般将来时，“peop

60、le”和“punish”之间为动宾关系，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填：will be punished。52to clean【详解】本题考查感官动词的被动语态用法：be seen to do sth.53are teaching【详解】句意：此刻，教练在游泳池里教孩子们游泳。根据“at the moment”可知，应该使用现在进行时，主语为“The coaches”，是复数，be动词用are。故填are teaching。54was asked【详解】句意：每个人都被要求在会议开始前关掉手机。句子的主语Everyone与动词ask之间是被动关系，再由“before the meeti

61、ng started”可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语Everyone是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was。故填was asked。55getting【详解】句意：冬天你习惯早起了吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填getting。56has sold【详解】句意：到目前为止，店主已经卖出了大约500张CD。根据“till now”可知，应该使用现在完成时，主语为“The shopkeeper”，是单数，助动词用has，sell变成过去分词sold。故填has sold。57will happen

62、【详解】句意：我们中没有一个人知道他会在接下来的十年里遇到什么事情。分析句子结构可知，该句为what引导的宾语从句，根据“None of us knows”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“in the following ten years”可知，从句使用一般将来时，结构：will do。故填will happen。58 Are going to be cut【详解】句意：这些树这个周末要被砍伐吗？是的。cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，“these trees”和“cut down”之间是被动关系，结合“this weekend”可知，句

63、中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，根据答句“Yes, they are.”可知，此处使用be going to be done结构，主语“these trees”是复数，所以be动词使用are，该句为一般疑问句，所以将are置于句首，首字母大写，动词cut的过去分词为cut，所以第二空使用going to be cut。故填Are；going to be cut。59enjoys【详解】句意：不仅你而且你姐姐每个星期天都喜欢骑自行车。enjoy“喜爱，享受”，动词，作谓语；not only.but also.连接并列主语，谓语的数遵循就近原则，所以该句中谓语动词与“your

64、 sister”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。60 did receive【详解】句意：你什么时候收到这封信的？我已经收到它有两天了。receive“收到”，动词，根据答句“Ive had it for two days.”可知，收到信的动作发生在过去，问句用一般过去时，实义动词作谓语，疑问句需借助助动词did置于主语前，receive用原形。故填did；receive。61Remember to turn off the light(s)/ Remember to turn the light(s) off 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“记得关灯”，“记住去做某事”的表达是

65、“remember to do”，“关灯”可以是“turn off the light(s)”或“turn the light(s) off ”。根据语境可知，此处用祈使句表达，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Remember to turn off the light(s)/ Remember to turn the light(s) off 。62 divided the classmates#students into【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“把同学们分成了”，根据中文意思和“has”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是has done，divideinto“把分成”，class

66、mates/students“同学们”，故填divided；the；classmates/students；into。63reduce air pollution by riding bikes 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“通过骑自行车”和“减少空气污染”，by riding bikes“通过骑自行车”，by+doing“通过做”；reduce air pollution“减少空气污染”，can+动词原形。故填reduce air pollution by riding bikes。64to make a difference to our environment【详解】根据题

67、干，缺少的部分是“来影响我们的环境”；make a difference to sth是个固定搭配，表示“对某事产生影响”；我们的环境“our environment”；这里的make用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to make a difference to our environment。65 save water will be discussed【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“关于节约用水的将被讨论”，save water“节约用水”，根据中文意思可知，该句使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done，discuss“讨论”，故填save；water；will

68、；be；discussed。66(p)rotect67(e)xample68(m)eans#(m)akes69(b)rushing70(e)lse71(w)ith72(t)rue73(m)ountains74(a)ctivities75(B)eing#(B)ecoming【导语】本文主要讲述污染是一个很严重的问题，我们应该做个环保孩子，注意节约，走出户外，探索自然，多植树，收集可重复使用的东西等等。66句意：这意味着你应该保护环境水、土地和空气。根据“to p.the environment-the water, the land and the air.”可知，此处是不定式表示目的，表示保护

69、环境。故填(p)rotect。67句意：例如，淋浴时间越短，用水量就越少。这里是固定词组，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。68句意：例如，淋浴时间越短，用水量就越少。根据“a shorter shower m.you use less water.”可知，表示“意味着/使”，用“mean/make”，且“a shorter shower”做主语，时态是一般现在时，所以动词填三单。故填(m)eans/(m)akes。69句意：刷牙时把水关掉。根据“b.your teeth.”可知，表示“刷牙”；由于有助动词are，所以用brushing，构成现在进行时。故填(b)rush

70、ing。70句意：如果你不需要的东西，可能是别人恰好需要的。“别人，其他人”用“someone else”表达。故填(e)lse。71句意：例如，如果你的妹妹不玩她的玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。根据“play w.her toy bear”可知，play with“同一起玩”。故填(w)ith。72句意：的确，污染现在是一个大问题，但地球仍然是一个美丽而有趣的地方，值得探索。根据“Its t.that pollution is a great problem now,”可知，污染的确是一个问题，true“真正的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。73句意：去远足，参观大自然和花园，爬山，在湖

71、上划船。根据“climb m.”可知，“爬山”英语为“climb mountains”。故填(m)ountains。 74句意：户外活动对你有益。根据“Outdoor a.”可知，这里指“户外活动”，根据“are”可知，这里名词填复数。故填(a)ctivities。75句意：做/成为一个绿色的孩子很容易。根据“B.a green kid is so easy.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，表示“成为”。故填(B)eing/(B)ecoming.76例文：Our Earth, Our HomeThe earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in

72、the past. However, its getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before.Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.What can we do? I think ev

73、erybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。写作步骤第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。亮点词汇the number of的数量cut down砍倒stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事高分句型First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）