专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空 （原卷版）.docx

1、专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空（原卷版）一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2022年高考真题1. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2. （2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking tri

2、p even more _ (meaning). 3. （2022全国甲卷）.and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _ (high) mountain. 4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to pro

3、mote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 6. （2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, M

4、rs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _38_ (sleep) while watching TV. 7. （2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he _40_ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try afte

5、r the climb. It will3(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 2.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）But thats how nature isalways leaving us5(astonish).3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates andwatchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going abo

6、ut their10(day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what5(good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide8(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.（2021.6 浙

7、江卷 语法填空）When the house was built, it was much4(small) than it is today.7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed8(sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for peopleliving in the countryside, includ

8、ing10(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become1(educate) about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, a

9、nd often provides money for conservation and benefits thedevelopment of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky

10、 Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his

11、portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.（2020新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.（2020山东卷语法填空）In the 18t

12、h and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. （2019新课标I卷语法填空）Scientists have responded by _noting_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are

13、_68_ (high) than they actually are. 2.【2019新课标I卷语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019新课标II卷语法填空】Her years of hard work hav

14、e _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.4.【2019新课标III卷语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018浙江卷语法填空

15、】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018新课标I卷语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chic

16、kens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018新课标II卷语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5.【2018新课标III卷语法填空】He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格

17、处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。2. 看到空格处修饰的是动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 要想到用副词。3. 看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。4. 看到and, or, but等并列连词前或后用的比较级, 要想到用比较级。5. 看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。4. 知识点拓展1：考点梳理1. 形容词和副词的句法功能； 2. 根据提示词写出正确的形容词或副词词形；3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用； 4. 倍数的表达法； 5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。考点1基本用法1. 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，在句中

18、一般作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. (作定语)English is compulsory for Chinese students. (作表语)Please keep the door open. (作宾补)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频率等，在句中主要作状语。Please write slowly and carefully. (修饰动词)Mary and Jane are quite different. (修饰形容词)He spoke

19、too quickly to understand. (修饰副词)He is badly in need of money. (修饰介词短语) Generally , its a book worth reading. (修饰句子)2. 形容词和副词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较。比较的对象应为同类，且不能相互包容，常用结构为“比较级than比较对象”，“the最高级比较范围”。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. Allan is the second tallest player

20、in the team. Lucy runs faster than Lily. 考点2形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成1：规则变化构成例词原级比较级最高级单音节词一般情况下直接加-er和-estsmallsmallersmallestgreatgreatergreatesthardharderhardest以e结尾的单音节词和少数以-ble结尾的双音节词加-r和-stfinefinerfinestcutecutercutestableablerablest以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面只有一个元音字母的词,双写辅音字母后再加-er和-estfatfatterfattestthinthinnert

21、hinnesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变为i再加-er和-esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,加-er和-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefulpopularmore popularmost popularefficientlyMore efficien

22、tlymost efficiently2：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3：形容词和副词比较等级常见句式项目例句as.as./not so (as).as.,意为“和(不)一样” She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.比较级 (+ than)

23、,意为“一方比另一方” This picture is more beautiful than that one.I have never seen a more interesting film.less +原级+than,意为“一方不及另一方”This room is less beautiful than that one.the +比较级,the +比较级,意为“越越”The harder you work,the more progress you will make.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义I have never spent a more worrying day.mor

24、e.than.,意为“与其倒不如”He is more shy than unfriendly.以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior,prior,inferior等The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.no+比较级+than两者都不This book is no more interesting than that once.The+比较级+of the two两者中较为the older of the two考点3形容词、副词的倍数表达法(1). 倍数as形容词/副词原

25、级as.The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。(2). 倍数形容词/副词比较级than.The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆轿车跑得比那辆卡车快两倍。(3). 倍数the度量衡名词of.The newly built square is four times the size of the previous one. 新建的广场是之前的四倍大。(4). 倍数what从句Cotton output is now ten times what it wa

26、s ten years ago. 目前棉花产量是十年前的十倍。(5). 倍数that/those of.In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月的产量是一月的3.5倍。考点4形容词作定语的位置形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent,everything possible以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book av

27、ailable,the only solution possiblealive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置the only person awake和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long成对的形容词可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful形容词短语一般后置a man difficult to get on with二、模拟演练1. （2022江西南昌十中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the 138th session of the Internati

28、onal Olympic Committee (IOC), the _61_(decide) was adopted to change the Olympic motto (格言) for the first time in history. With the word “together” _62_(add) to the phrase “Faster, higher, stronger”, the president of the organization, Thomas Bach, called the incident _63_ landmark (里程碑) event. The o

29、riginal version of the motto, written by French priest Henri Didon, _64_(approve) at the first Olympic Congress in 1894. The phrase was so liked by the first President of the IOC, Pierre de Coubertin, that he decided to make _65_ the slogan (口号) of the Games. Now the slogan _66_(complete) sounds lik

30、e “Faster, higher, strongertogether.” The press officer of the committee, Mark Adams, explained to reporters the meaning of the idea, _67_(stress) that an athlete cannot be faster, taller and stronger without a team around him. The Olympic _68_(value) lie not only in individual excellence but also i

31、n the environment, the team around the athlete. In the Olympic Games, it is not victory _69_ participation that matters. Former speed skater Svetlana Zhurova positively assessed the innovation. However, most of the experts interviewed reacted calmly _70_ what happened.2. （2022山东省淄博第十一中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空白

32、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor. Covering some 7,000 square meters and _71_(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home _72_ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its

33、 red walls and under the golden _73_(roof). In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venues _74_(complete) was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project _75_(launch) in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reve

34、al that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent _76_ it is today. _77_(stand) in front of the archaeological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made

35、 from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used _78_ (support) columns.Wu Wei, an archaeologist working at the site, said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings _79_ (find) in archaeological excavations (挖掘) in China. If a foun

36、dation is so huge, just imagine _80_ grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.3. （2022山西临汾三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist,

37、has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干) _81_ a beautiful “flower” used to decorate headdresses.The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studios costumes. As _82_ industrial at major, he decided to make them on his own in 2020. Basically, to craft a headdress there

38、 are three steps. “First, I do a design drawing. Then, I prepare all the materials _83_ (need) and construct the framework of the headwear,” Wang said. “The last step is _84_ (assemble) all materials and paint.”The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of _85_ are “waste”

39、 from disused clothes. Among all his work, crafting the headdress has been _86_ (relative) simple as it only uses several materials. “I use nail polish to prevent the food from being rotten,” Wang said.To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now

40、, he is making clothing _87_ (feature) a dragon. “The dragon has thousands of scales in different _88_ (size). Every single scale should be embroidered with patterns,” Wang said. His work has gained much _89_ (popular), as people are embracing the growing trend of guochao. Up to now, he _90_ (attrac

41、t) over 150,000 followers.4. （2022河北衡水中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After _91_ (enjoy) a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. The souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.The latest digital technology is helpi

42、ng museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum _92_ (issue) 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, _93_ famous cultural relic on display at the museum.Its popularity can be seen by _94_ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu, head of the museum said all the copies w

43、ere sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, _95_ (interest) and modern. Its a new experience, a _96_ (combine) of civilization and modern high-tech.The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted _

44、97_ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures _98_ (exhibit) in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online in December.Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block

45、 chain technology _99_ (generate) a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Lets do archaeology together”, which attracted more than 30 million _100_ (visit) during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.5.（

46、2022湖南雅礼中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, _1_increasing number of consumers across China are using cashless payment methods.Transactions(交易)_2_(involve) third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2021 c

47、ompared _3_ the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan. Although China has the most third-party payment accounts in the world, it is not the first country _4_(seek) a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing that increase.However, the rapid development

48、of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibabas Hema Fresh Store, _5_ customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, _6_(come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers cant purchase goods with cash t

49、here, which would be considered _7_(legal).Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nations two major third-party mobile payment tools, have also launched _8_(campaign) to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods, which has caused concerns over _9_ cash will soon disappear.However, e

50、xperts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash will _10_(complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the circulation of cash is still very huge. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers payment habits.6.（2022海南模拟预测）阅读下

51、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last month, I went to China to travel. While _11_ (do) some research about the trip, I discovered that Chengdu had the pandas, so I decided to go there.On my sixth day, I finally had a chance _12_ (visit) the pandas! I didnt go to the famous panda reservation in Wolong,

52、but to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding directly, which is much _13_ (close), because I had heard that people might not see the pandas in Wolong but I wanted to be sure to see these cute fellows. At 7:30 a.m. I _14_ (join)a group of five fellow panda _15_ (fan) and we set off. My friend

53、s, _16_ had visited the pandas before, told me about _17_ active the pandas were, always playing around. However, all we saw them doing was sleeping and eating. I thought they must be tired, because most of them _18_ (bare) moved. A few minutes later, a _19_ (sleep) panda came down _20_ his tree hou

54、se to the ground. He was absolutely lovable.7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have been drinking tea for over 350 years. But in fact, the history of tea goes much 1. (far) back.The story of tea begins in China. According to the legend, the Chinese emperor Shen Nung was sitting 2. a t

55、ree while his servant boiled drinking water, when some leaves from the tree blew into the water. Shen Nung, 3. expert in herbal medicine, decided to try the water his servant created. As a result, it tasted so good that later the drink was 4. we now call tea.It is 5. (possible) to know whether there

56、 is any truth in this story. 6. , tea drinking certainly was established in China many centuries before it had even been heard of in the west. Containers of tea 7. (find) in tombs dating from the Han dynasty (206BC-220AD) before tea was firmly established as the national drink of China in the Tang d

57、ynasty (618-906AD). It became 8. a favorite thing that during the late eighth century, a writer 9. (call) Lu Yu wrote the first book entirely about tea, the Cha Ching, or Tea Classic. It was shortly after this that tea was first introduced to Japan, by Japanese Buddhist monks who had travelled to Ch

58、ina to study before. Tea drinking has become a vital part of Japanese culture, 10. may be rooted in the sprit described in the Cha Ching.8.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You know where your looks come fromfor example, you may have yow mothers nose or your fathers eyes. But what about things tha

59、t we cant see, like you went 11. music? Is this something that you learned, or are your abilities and personality traits 12. (determine) by your genes(基因)? What makes 13. individual behave in a certain14. and display certain talents?Scientists are not clear 15. the answer to this question is. Those

60、16. support the nature theory believe that humans 17. (program) genetically to behave in certain ways, regardless of culture and upbringing. One the other hand, we have the nurture theory, which 18. (argue) that a persons behavior and personality are developed by teaching and experience. There is ev

61、idence 19. (support) both of these theories and the debate is still to be resolved. It seems most probable that both theories have their validity(正确性) and that nature and nurture each play a 20. in making us who we are.9.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A twist of fateWhen Tamara Rabi met Adriana

62、 Scott at a local McDonalds restaurant, their lives changed forever. “I didnt know what to say 21. hi. I was just so shocked - it was like seeing myself,” says Adriana. They were both students at neighbouring universities in Long Island, New York, and they had grown up only 30 kilometres apart. They

63、 shared a birthday, they were exactly the same height and both loved hip hop. But the most important thing 22. was shared between them was the same Mexican mother. Both girls grew up knowing that their mother 23. (give) them up for adoption when they were born, but they had no idea 24. they had a tw

64、in sister. Then, Justin Lattore, a friend of Adrianas, went to Tamaras twentieth birthday party. When he walked in and saw Tamara, hardly 25. he believe his eyes. “I was just shocked - she looked so much like Adriana,” says Justin. Then it got clear - they had to be sisters. In fact, Tamara had alre

65、ady noticed that strangers on her university campus often smiled and said hello, clearly 26. (mistake) her for someone else.Following the birthday, Justin put the two girls in touch and they arranged the McDonalds meeting by email. “27. she came towards me, she was walking like me, talking like me,”

66、 says Tamara. “We have the same mannerisms, the same interests and got the same grades at school,” adds Adriana. The girl even discovered that as children they had often had the same nightmare of a really loud noise 28. (follow) by a very quiet one. They had another sad factor a common. 29. of their

67、 adoptive fathers had died a few years before they met.Now the twins are finishing their studies, and they meet often. “I feel shes my sister, but our relationship right now is more like friends,” says Tamara. Shes optimistic and excited that their futures will be together. “We will always have each

68、 other. We dont have any other brothers and sisters - we are sure 30. (grow) old together!”10.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pass Your Love on31. (wait)for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then， 32. air hostess approached me and asked，“Would you mind 33. (chang

69、e) your seat? A couple would like to sit together. ”The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a blackandblue face，and a sad 34. (express). “No way am I going to sit there，” I thought 35. (immediate). But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help. ” Finally，I decided to move to

70、that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was 36. her way to treatment.When the snacks and juice arrived，it did not take me long to realize 37. Kathy would not be able to feed herself. I considered 38. (offer)to feed her but hesitated，as it seemed too impolite to off

71、er a service to a stranger. But then I realized that Kathys need was more important than my discomfort.I offered to help her eat，and 39. she was uncomfortable to accept，she did as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the fivehour trip，we became friends，and the time removes the fear that keeps us separate. When we offer to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and 40. (many)rewarding world.