专题07 冠词（原卷版）.docx

1、专题07 冠词目录 考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦冠词的考点主要集中在这四个方面：不定冠词a/an的用法，定冠词基本用法，不使用零冠词的情况，含冠词的固定搭配。知识点讲解冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。(一) 不定冠词a（an）a 用于辅音音素前特殊：a useful book an 则用于元音音素前本册用an的单词(an orange /an apple/an eraser/ an egg / an Englis

2、h girl/an answer/an aunt/ an uncle/an art festival /an email/an interesting book/an hour/an ID card/an old man)用法：1. 用于可数名词单数前，表一 There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示某一个的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。4. 表示每一We go swimming four times a wee

3、k. 我们每周去游泳四次。5. 用在单数可数名词前，表身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。 6. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago, there was an old king.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王(二)定冠词the的用法.1. 定冠词最基本的用法就是特指，所谓的特指就是说话人都知道说的具体的是哪一个Give me the book,please.（要give的书，说话双方都知道是哪一本）Do you know the girl in red?（girl是in red的那个女孩，是特指）2.表示世界上独一无二的事物

4、The moon moves around the earth.3.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.4. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩The Greens are watching TV now.5.用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.6.与某些形容词连用表一类人We should help the old.7.用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前I like playing the

5、 piano.(三)零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词。China 中国 Lei Feng 雷锋2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January/Sunday/National Day 注: 民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词。I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 4. 球类运动前。 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球5. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词。 Time

6、 is precious.时间是宝贵的。 6. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。 I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。7. 名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.8. 学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.9. 固定词组：at noon 在中午at night 在晚上特别提示(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“the+序数词”表示“第几”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。(2)a number of的意思是“一些”，后面修饰复数名

7、词；the number of的意思是“的数目,的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。(3).在某些词组中有定冠词和无定冠词意思不一样go to school 去上学 /go to the school 到学校去at table 在吃饭/at the table 在桌子旁（不一定吃饭）at school 在上学/at the school 在学校里面（不一定是在上学）in class 在上课/in the class 在班级里（不一定在上课）by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边这类短语比较多，平时注意积累真题感知一、单项选择1（2023上江苏无锡七年级校考期末）There is _

8、 “h” and _ “u” in the word “house”.Aa; aBan; aCan; anDa; an2（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Tommy is _ 8-year-old boy. He always has _ great time at school.Aa, aBan, /Ca, anDan, a3（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）No design is perfect. We should always think of _ one.Athe bestBbetterCthe betterDa better4（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）As we k

9、now, the Chinese New Year is _ important holiday in China.AaBanCtheD/5（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）Who is the boy in a red coat?He is Tom. He is _ eight-year-old boy from England.AaBanCtheD6（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）David had nothing for _ dinner today.I think he needs _ good rest because he works too many hours this

10、week.Athe; aBa; aC/; aD/; the7（2022上江苏泰州七年级校联考期末）Do you know how to spell _ word “hamburger” in English?Yes. It begins with _ “h”.Athe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe; the8（2023上江苏扬州七年级统考期中）There is _ art room in our school, and _ room is very big.Aan; theBa; aCan; aDthe; a9（2023上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）There is _ “f” a

11、nd _ “u” in the word “four”.Aan, anBan, /Ca, anDan, a10（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考阶段练习）The Spring Festival is _ important festival. People always have _ dinner together.Aa; aBan; aCan; /D/; /11（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Honey, youve spelled the word wrong because youve missed _ “x” and _ “u”.Aan; aBan; anCa; anDa; a12

12、（2022上江苏南通七年级统考阶段练习）Breakfast is _ important meal. We should have _ breakfast every morning.Aa; aBan ; aCan; /Dthe ; a13（2023上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）I usually have _ lunch with my classmates at school.A/BaCanDthe14（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Jack loves playing _ football. Look, he is playing with _ football over there.

13、Athe; aBa;theC/; aD/; /15（2023下江苏南通七年级统考期末）Simon, we are planning _ one-day trip to Nantong. Do you want to join us?Of course. Climbing Wolf Hill is interesting. I want to go there _ second time.Aa; theBan; theC/; theDa; a16（2023下江苏南通七年级统考期末）Would you like to try Zibo barbecue(烧烤) in _ restaurant?Ye

14、s. _ local food becomes so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.Aa; AnBan; TheCa; TheDthe; A17（2023下江苏淮安七年级统考期末）The man often plays _ piano all day long. But he should do more exercise like playing _ volleyball.Aa; theBthe; theC/; theDthe; /18（2023下江苏扬州七年级统考期末）The Earth is _ o

15、nly home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ green world to live in.Aa; anBan; theCthe; aDthe; the19（2023下江苏宿迁七年级统考期末） Elsa, there will be _ one-hour talk on Italian art tomorrow. _ talk must be interesting. Lets go and listen to it together.Aa; ABan; AnCa; TheDan; The20（2023下七年级课时练习） Our dog is real

16、ly _ clever animal. Yes. Its _ cleverest dog in the world.Athe: theBa: aCa: theDthe: a21（2023下江苏淮安七年级校考阶段练习）Moscow is _ capital of Russia, and it is in _ centre of Russia.A/; aBa; aCa; /Dthe; the22（2023下江苏无锡七年级校考阶段练习）Gu Ailing is _ American-born skier, who calls herself _ Beijing girl.Aa; anBan; aCa

17、; aDan; an23（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）Jim is ill in _ hospital. Shall we visit him?OK. He is in the Peoples Hospital in _ Fifth Street.Athe;B;theC;Dthe;the24（2022下江苏扬州七年级校考期中）Do you have any plans for _ coming May Day holiday?Oh, no. It is just _ usual day for me. Ill stay at home and have a good rest.Ath

18、e; anBthe; aCa; anDa; a25（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）I often eat apples because I believe _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.AanB/CtheDa26（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）I cant find my pencil case, Miss Liu.Is it _ blue one? I saw one on the teachers desk.AaBanCtheD/27（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）Did you see _ World Cup 2022-Qatar?Y

19、es. You know, I am _ football fan.A/; anBthe; anC/; aDthe; a28（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期末）Lily, _ apple on the table is for you.Thanks, Mum. _ apple a day is good for you.Athe; AnBan; AnCan; TheDthe; The29（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）Is there _ open area like a playground for sports?Yes. There is _ next to the classroom

20、 building.Aa；oneBan；oneCan；itDa；it30（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末） Do you know Zhong Nanshan, _ great doctor in China? Yes. And he can play _ basketball very well.Athe; /Bthe; theCa; /Da; the31（2023上江苏扬州七年级统考期中）Who is _ man over there?Hes Jim Brown.AanBaCtheD/32（2023上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）There is _ “ u ” and an “ r ” in

21、 the word “hungry”.AaBanCtheD/33（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）Hey, sweetie, _ apple on the table is for you. Have it before you go to school. OK, _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Thanks, Mum.Aan; anBthe; anCan; theDthe; the34（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Do you know _ film Moon MAN（独行月球）?Yes, of course. It is _ intere

22、sting film, and I will watch it this weekend.Aa; theBthe; aCa, anDthe; an35（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期中）Look! The man with _ new phone HUAWEI Mate 50 in his hand is my uncle.AaBanCtheD/36（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期中）There is _ “s” and _ “u” in the word “student”.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDthe; an37（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Look! Theres

23、_ volleyball in your bedroom.Yes, I often play _ volleyball with my friends.Athe; theBa; theCa; /Dan; /38（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Do you like to read _ book The Happy Prince?Yes. I think it is _ interesting book.Athe; anBa; theCa; anDthe; a39（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Can you spell _ word “remember” ?Yes. It begins with _ “m”.Aa; anBthe; aCa; aDthe; an40（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）There is _ “m” and _ “s” in the word “must”.Aan; an Ba; a Ca; an Dan; a