专题07 代词和限定词【知识梳理】-【口袋书】2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题07 代词和限定词 知识梳理模块一 人称代词模块二 物主代词和物主限定词模块三 反身代词模块四 指示代词和指示限定词模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词模块六 关系代词和关系限定词模块七 不定代词和不定限定词模块八 几组不定代词的用法模块九 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题人称代词1. 用法a. 性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。所指对象代词类指he/his, he or she, his or her“中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）she, heb. 关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气

2、、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。小试身手1) Do you see that good-looking young man? _ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_ students challenging projects.3) I love China very much. _ is very beautiful.4) I have a pet dog. _ follows m

3、e wherever I go.5) Who is it? Its (I/_).6) _ illegal to drive without a license.7) _ no use arguing with him.物主代词和物主限定词类型词汇用法物主限定词my、your、his、her、its、our、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”小试身手1) My husbands father is a doctor. _(My/Mine) is a lawyer.I plan to enter

4、for a summer camp with a friend of _. (me)反身代词1. 形式人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself2. 用法小试身手填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1) The queen _ attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)2) I cut _ shaving this morning. (作宾语)3) I could hardly believe she had made a video about wate

5、r pollution by _. (her) (作介词补足成分)4) Frank is not quite_ today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳）5) Just between _, he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知我知）6) Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and t

6、he feelings of other people. A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. oneself3. 中考常考固定搭配连线：1) help oneself to 别客气！ 2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4) say to oneself 自言自语5) teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7) play with oneself 自娱自乐8) turn oneself i

7、n 自学9) find oneself 找到自我* introduce / blame oneself指示代词和指示限定词1. 指近还是指远指近this/these指远that/those1) These are new books. (These/_) are old ones.2) Life is not easy in the US (_/those) days.3) Life was not easy in the US (these/_) days.2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。1) _ is my sister Mandy. _ are m

8、y cousins Joe and Tom.2) Who is _ speaking?Attention指示限定词既可指人也可指物。3. 指上文还是指下文this既可指上文，也可指下文that通常只指上文1) Many students were absent this morning. _ made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事）2) Let me tell you _. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事)3) My friend has promised to do it, but _ doesn

9、t mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺)4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the onesCN单数that=the oneCN复数those=the onesUNthat , the one 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as _ of France.2) The lives of animals are in many ways like _ of human beings.5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 Please send us your

10、 latest samples if such are available. Such was the way he spoke to me.小试身手选词填空：such a, such an, such1) The house was so untidy. Ive never seen _ mess.2) _ questions shouldnt be asked on _ occasion (场合).3) My trip in Kenya is _ interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4) Every

11、_ possibility must be considered.5) One _ dictionary is enough for me.6) I hate to live in a place with _ unpleasant weather.7) Now my job has become _ burden（负担）that I dont want to do it any more.疑问代词和疑问限定词类型词汇用法疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which主要用于特殊疑问句疑问限定词whose, what, which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复

12、数区分用法 1. 疑问限定词：1) _ car is this?2) _ countries are you going to visit?2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。1) _ about doing some shopping this afternoon?2) _ about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you?3) _ if we fail to raise the fund? 关系代词和关系限定词关系词词汇关系代词who, whom, that, which关系限定词whose, which Attention1) 关系代词（t

13、hat, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。小试身手1) The student _ got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)2) The building the roof of _ we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的补成分)3) The man _ son lent you the money is my friend.4) Tomorrow m

14、orning the flight may be delayed by a heavy fog, in _ case we will have to go by train if we dont want to miss the meeting.不定代词和不定限定词一般不定代词each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough

15、合成不定代词1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody; something)2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything)3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing )4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything)1. 难点一： All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） All of the family

16、members are music lovers. ( all of +the+名词）2. 难点二：a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。1) I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing2) Would you like _ to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。1) I have hardly _ to eat

17、today.2) Is there _ wrong?3. 难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。1) _ knows what they have to do, dont they?2) _ is left undone for the party.几组不定代词的用法1. every, eacheachevery两个多个代词形容词副词固定搭配each otherevery +固定时间(every three weeks=every third week.)小试身手1) On _ side of the street there are sh

18、ops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2) On _ side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3) _ of them is from Australia.4) I gave the boys two cakes _.5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows _ two months. 2. either, neither单词用法either两个中的任何一个any多于两个中的任何一个neither两个都不是no one/none在多于两个中都不是小试身手1) _ course

19、 is open to you. (两门课中选一门)2) _ course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)3) There are tall buildings on _ side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4) There are tall buildings on _ sides of Huangpu River.5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted _ of them.6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted_ of them

20、.3. little, (a) few单词相同点不同点(a) little既可作限定词，又可作代词只和不可数名词搭配(a) few只和可数名词搭配quite a few都表示很多，相当多后接可数名词=manyquite a little后接不可数名词=muchAttentiona few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。小试身手1) He has _ patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)2) You must have _ patience. (你必须有点耐心)3) He has got _ friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)4. “oth

21、er”大观园作名词性代词作形容词性代词单数复数单数复数泛指anotherothersanother+n.other+n.特指the otherthe othersthe other+n.the other+n.小试身手1. 填空：1) He has two daughters. _ is a nurse, and _ is a bank clerk.2) Can you show me some _ samples?3) Some friends will agree to this arrangement; _ may have different views. 4) The story i

22、s not interesting. Tell me _ one. (再讲一个)5) They had to wait for _ five hours. (再等五小时)2. 选择1) There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, _ are girls.A. another B. the other C. other D. the others2) Some wheat is from America, and _ is from Japan. A. the othersB. the otherC. another D

23、. the rest5. none, nothing, no one词汇用法None回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。Nothing回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。no one回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 And no one, no one stops being a Death Eater.没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost小试身手1)

24、I have _ brothers. (= I dont have any brothers.)2) There is _ milk in the fridge.3) A: Do you have any new plans?B: We have got _ at the moment.4) A: Did you find _ in the room?B: No, I found _ there.5) _ should ever kill a seagull.2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1（2023安徽统考中考真题）I like those books! Whe

25、n I get my pocket money, I will buy _.AitBthatCthemDones2（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?Good idea! Remember to call _ then.AIBmeCmyDmine3（2023四川遂宁中考真题） I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? Nobody. She taught _.AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDyourself4（2023辽宁

26、丹东统考中考真题） _ is this basketball? Perhaps its our English teachers. He likes sports.AWhoseBWhereCHowDWhich5（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like _ classes.AyourBtheirChisDher6（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Has _ ever been to Mars? No, not yet. Maybe in the future.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDev

27、erybody7（2023辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us _.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs8（2022湖北黄石统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.AitBoneCthisDthat9（2022安徽统考中考真题）I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Y

28、es, theyre well worth praising.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10（2022云南统考中考真题）I advise you not to show _ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.Aanything personalBpersonal anythingCsomething personalDpersonal something11（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）Coffee or tea, Frank?Coffee, please. To get relaxed,

29、_ is better than a cup of coffee.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything12（2022广西贺州统考中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red and _ is green.Athe otherBanotherCothersDthe others13（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）I began to teach _ English when I was twenty-two years old.AtheyBtheirCtheirsDthem14（2022贵州毕节统考中

30、考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. Its important for people _ a peaceful world.AhaveBhadCto haveDto be having15（2022贵州铜仁统考中考真题）Whats the matter with my throat, doctor?_. Drinking more hot water is OK.ASomething seriousBNothing seriousCSerious somethingDSerious nothing16（2022贵州黔东南

31、统考中考真题）The Internet makes _ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to _ students.Awe; usBus; weCour; usDours; we17（2022内蒙古包头统考中考真题）Some animals move from one place to _ at certain times of the year.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers18（2022湖北荆州统考中考真题）Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _

32、 favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe19（2022广西百色中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDhimself20（2022广西百色中考真题）I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing21（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）Learning is a

33、 life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething22（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club?_. I joined the basketball club.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither23（2022山东济南统考中考真题） Did you do _ special for your mother on her birthday?

34、 Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything24（2022山东青岛统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _ best wishes to the worldTogether for a Shared Future.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves25（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题） Coffee or milk, Jeff? _ is OK. I care little about it.ABothBNone

35、CEitherDNeither26（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if were brave enough to believe in _.AusBweCourDourselves27（2022西藏统考中考真题）It is said _ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat28（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）How do you usually go to Wuhan fro

36、m here?By high-speed train. It _ me only 20 minutes to get there.AspendsBpaysCcostsDtakes29（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody30（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and h

37、as put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDnone31（2023新疆中考真题）Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? _ are OK. I am available.AAllBBothCNeitherDNone32（2023辽宁统考中考真题）I tried to

38、 buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _ of them had it.AbothBallCneitherDnone33（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Think about it and ask _: have you really done everything right?AyouByourselfCmeDmyself34（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Youve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _!What am I supposed to say after al

39、l this? Just leave me alone!ASomethingBAnythingCEverythingDNothing35（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）_ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.ANeitherBEitherCAllDNone36（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Bob, whats your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?_. I want to be a policeman.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither37（2023

40、江苏宿迁统考中考真题） Sandy is well organized. Exactly. _ in her room is in good order.ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDNone38（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Mr. Brown, I find _ hard to learn English well. Come on! Practice makes perfect.AthatBitCthisDits39（2023江苏徐州中考真题）_ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer tha

41、n Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.AAllBMostCSomeDFew40（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and _ of them have a talent for sports.AneitherBeitherCbothDall41（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）Its neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _ a perfect place

42、 to live in or visit.Right. I went there last year.AthatBoneCthisDit42（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）Ive visited New York and Los Angeles, but I dont like _ of them very much.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone43（2023辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had _ questions to ask.Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew44（2023湖北襄阳统考中考真题

43、）Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？Oh, dear. Theres _ I can do to help you. I cant pass it, either.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing45（2022贵州铜仁统考中考真题）Is the woman _ walked past just now your teacher?Yes, she teaches _ English and we all love her very much.Awhich; ourBwho; usCwhich; usDthat; our