专题07 代词和限定词【知识梳理】-【口袋书】2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）（解析版）.docx

1、专题07 代词和限定词 知识梳理模块一 人称代词模块二 物主代词和物主限定词模块三 反身代词模块四 指示代词和指示限定词模块五 疑问代词和疑问限定词模块六 关系代词和关系限定词模块七 不定代词和不定限定词模块八 几组不定代词的用法模块九 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题人称代词1. 用法a. 性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。所指对象代词类指he/his, he or she, his or her“中性”名词/不能确定性别it带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物）she, heb. 关于itit除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气

2、、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。小试身手1) Do you see that good-looking young man? He is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer his / her students challenging projects.3) I love China very much. She is very beautiful.4) I have a pet dog.

3、 She/he/it follows me wherever I go.5) Who is it? Its (I/me).6) _ Its_ illegal to drive without a license.7) _ Its_ no use arguing with him.物主代词和物主限定词类型词汇用法物主限定词my、your、his、her、its、our、their后面必须跟名词物主代词mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格”小试身手1) My husbands father is a doctor. _Mine_(M

4、y/Mine) is a lawyer.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _ mine_. (me)反身代词1. 形式人称单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself2. 用法小试身手填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1) The queen herself attended the meeting. (作同位语，表强调)2) I cut myself shaving this morning. (作宾语)3) I

5、 could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself . (her) (作介词补足成分)4) Frank is not quite himself today. (upset or ill) （作主语补语, feel like myself（精神或身体好，not be oneself, not feel like oneself（精神或身体状态不佳）5) Just between ourselves , he is a selfish man. （固定搭配between ourselves, 你知

6、我知）6) Those who smoke heavily should remind _C_ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirsB. them C. themselves D. oneself3. 中考常考固定搭配连线：1) help oneself to 别客气！ 2) enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3) (all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4) say to oneself 自言自语5) teach oneself = learn by oneself

7、 自首6) make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7) play with oneself 自娱自乐8) turn oneself in 自学9) find oneself 找到自我* introduce / blame oneself指示代词和指示限定词1. 指近还是指远指近this/these指远that/those1) These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones.2) Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3) Life was not easy in the

8、US (these/those) days.2. 指人还是指物 指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。1) This is my sister Mandy. Those are my cousins Joe and Tom.2) Who is that speaking?Attention指示限定词既可指人也可指物。3. 指上文还是指下文this既可指上文，也可指下文that通常只指上文1) Many students were absent this morning. This/That made the teacher very angry. (指上文学生缺席的事）2) Le

9、t me tell you this. No one has ever beaten me at chess. (指下文说的事)3) My friend has promised to do it, but this/that doesnt mean he can do it well. (指朋友的承诺)4. that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the onesCN单数that=the oneCN复数those=the onesUNthat , the one 1) The climate of Russia is not as mild as that of

10、 France.2) The lives of animals are in many ways like those of human beings.5. such作为代词可作单数或复数，such也可做限定词。 Please send us your latest samples if such are available. Such was the way he spoke to me.小试身手选词填空：such a, such an, such1) The house was so untidy. Ive never seen such a mess.2) Such questions

11、shouldnt be asked on such an occasion (场合).3) My trip in Kenya is such an interesting experience that I want to share it with my friends.4) Every such possibility must be considered.5) One such dictionary is enough for me.6) I hate to live in a place with such unpleasant weather.7) Now my job has be

12、come such a burden（负担）that I dont want to do it any more.疑问代词和疑问限定词类型词汇用法疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which主要用于特殊疑问句疑问限定词whose, what, which既可指人，也可指物；既可用于单数，也可用于复数区分用法 1. 疑问限定词：1) Whose car is this?2) Which countries are you going to visit?2. 疑问代词what还可用于简短提问。1) What about doing some shopping this aft

13、ernoon?2) How about (=what about) this size? Does it fit you?3) What if we fail to raise the fund? (相当于what will happen if, what shall we do if, what will be the result if)关系代词和关系限定词关系词词汇关系代词who, whom, that, which关系限定词whose, which Attention1) 关系代词（that, who, whom, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语

14、等成分。2) 关系限定词（whose, which）相当于形容词，在句中起到定语的作用。小试身手1) The student who got the prize was from Shanghai. (关系代词作主语)2) The building the roof of which we see is China Construction Bank. (关系代词作介词of的补成分)3) The man whose son lent you the money is my friend.4) Tomorrow morning the flight may be delayed by a hea

15、vy fog, in which case we will have to go by train if we dont want to miss the meeting.不定代词和不定限定词一般不定代词each, every, some, any, both, all, many, much, either, neither, a few, few, a little, little, other, the other, others, the others, another, no one, none, enough合成不定代词1. 由some-构成的(someone; somebody;

16、 something)2. 由any-构成的(anyone; anybody; anything)3. 由no-构成的( no one ;nobody; nothing )4.由every-构成的(everyone; everybody; everything)1. 难点一： All of us have to attend the meeting. ( all of +人称代词） All the students would like to go camping. （all+名词） All of the family members are music lovers. ( all of +t

17、he+名词）2. 难点二：a. Some -合成词是“肯定词”，通常用于肯定陈述句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句。1) I cant connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _ A_ wrong with it. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing2) Would you like something to eat?b. Any-合成词是“非肯定词”，常用于否定句和疑问句。1) I have hardly anything to eat today.2) Is there a

18、nything wrong?3. 难点三：Every-合成词是肯定词，通常用于肯定句；而No-合成词是否定词，通常构成否定句。1) Everyone /Everybody knows what they have to do, dont they?2) Nothing is left undone for the party.几组不定代词的用法1. every, eacheachevery两个多个代词形容词副词固定搭配each otherevery +固定时间(every three weeks=every third week.)小试身手1) On each / either side of

19、 the street there are shops and restaurants. (街道只有两边)2) On each / every side of the square there are tall buildings. (广场是多边的)3) Each of them is from Australia.4) I gave the boys two cakes each.5) I go abroad to visit fashion shows every two months. 2. either, neither单词用法either两个中的任何一个any多于两个中的任何一个ne

20、ither两个都不是no one/none在多于两个中都不是小试身手1) Either course is open to you. (两门课中选一门)2) Any course is open to you. (多门课中选一门)3) There are tall buildings on each/either side of the Huangpu River. (浦江两岸高楼林立) 4) There are tall buildings on both sides of Huangpu River.5) They offered me two jobs, but I accepted n

21、either of them.6) They offered me several jobs, but I accepted none of them.3. little, (a) few单词相同点不同点(a) little既可作限定词，又可作代词只和不可数名词搭配(a) few只和可数名词搭配quite a few都表示很多，相当多后接可数名词=manyquite a little后接不可数名词=muchAttentiona few和a little带有肯定含义，few和little带有否定含义。小试身手1) He has little patience. (他已经没什么耐心了)2) You

22、 must have a little patience. (你必须有点耐心)3) He has got few friends here. (他在这儿没什么朋友)4. “other”大观园作名词性代词作形容词性代词单数复数单数复数泛指anotherothersanother+n.other+n.特指the otherthe othersthe other+n.the other+n.小试身手1. 填空：1) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a bank clerk.2) Can you show me some o

23、ther samples?3) Some friends will agree to this arrangement; others may have different views. 4) The story is not interesting. Tell me another one. (再讲一个)5) They had to wait for another five hours. (再等五小时)2. 选择1) There are 60 students in our class. Forty of them are boys, D are girls.A. another B. t

24、he other C. other D. the others2) Some wheat is from America, and D is from Japan. A. the othersB. the otherC. another D. the rest5. none, nothing, no one词汇用法None回答how much, how many, 既指人也指物。 “有多少”。Nothing回答 what, 含anything的问题，指物。“有没有”。no one回答 who, 含anybody的问题，指人。no+n. (no是限定词) 特指。 And no one, no o

25、ne stops being a Death Eater.没有一个食死徒可以改邪归正。Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire None of this matters! 这些都不重要！ Lost小试身手1) I have no brothers. (= I dont have any brothers.)2) There is no milk in the fridge.3) A: Do you have any new plans?B: We have got nothing at the moment.4) A: Did you find anyone /

26、anything in the room?B: No, I found nobody / nothing there.5) No one should ever kill a seagull.2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1（2023安徽统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy _.AitBthatCthemDones2（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?Good idea! Remember to

27、call _ then.AIBmeCmyDmine3（2023四川遂宁中考真题） I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? Nobody. She taught _.AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDyourself4（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题） _ is this basketball? Perhaps its our English teachers. He likes sports.AWhoseBWhereCHowDWhich5（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Miss Liu teache

28、s English very well. We all like _ classes.AyourBtheirChisDher6（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Has _ ever been to Mars? No, not yet. Maybe in the future.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody7（2023辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us _.AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs8（2022湖北黄石统考中考真题）Sam finds sweeping rob

29、ots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma.AitBoneCthisDthat9（2022安徽统考中考真题）I have _ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, theyre well worth praising.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething10（2022云南统考中考真题）I advise you not to show _ on the WeChat because it

30、 may cause trouble.Aanything personalBpersonal anythingCsomething personalDpersonal something11（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）Coffee or tea, Frank?Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _ is better than a cup of coffee.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything12（2022广西贺州统考中考真题）There are two apples on the table. One is red a

31、nd _ is green.Athe otherBanotherCothersDthe others13（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）I began to teach _ English when I was twenty-two years old.AtheyBtheirCtheirsDthem14（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. Its important for people _ a peaceful world.AhaveBhadCto haveDto be having15（2022

32、贵州铜仁统考中考真题）Whats the matter with my throat, doctor?_. Drinking more hot water is OK.ASomething seriousBNothing seriousCSerious somethingDSerious nothing16（2022贵州黔东南统考中考真题）The Internet makes _ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to _ students.Awe; usBus; weCour; usDours; we17（2022内蒙古包头统考中考真

33、题）Some animals move from one place to _ at certain times of the year.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers18（2022湖北荆州统考中考真题）Is the girl in a red skirt your sister? Yes. _ favorite color is red.AHerBSheCHisDHe19（2022广西百色中考真题）The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after _ .AhersBherselfChisDh

34、imself20（2022广西百色中考真题）I always believe that there isnt _ difficult if we set our mind to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing21（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us _ new every day.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething22（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）Which club have you joined,

35、 the art club or the football club?_. I joined the basketball club.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither23（2022山东济南统考中考真题） Did you do _ special for your mother on her birthday? Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything24（2022山东青岛统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express _

36、 best wishes to the worldTogether for a Shared Future.AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves25（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题） Coffee or milk, Jeff? _ is OK. I care little about it.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither26（2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题）I believe we can make a difference if were brave enough to believe in _.AusBweCourDourselves27（2022西藏统

37、考中考真题）It is said _ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat28（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?By high-speed train. It _ me only 20 minutes to get there.AspendsBpaysCcostsDtakes29（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Daming is happy today because h

38、e helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody30（2023山东滨州统考中考真题）Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDnone31（202

39、3新疆中考真题）Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? _ are OK. I am available.AAllBBothCNeitherDNone32（2023辽宁统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _ of them had it.AbothBallCneitherDnone33（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Think about it and ask _: have you r

40、eally done everything right?AyouByourselfCmeDmyself34（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Youve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _!What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!ASomethingBAnythingCEverythingDNothing35（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）_ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it

41、 this summer.ANeitherBEitherCAllDNone36（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Bob, whats your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?_. I want to be a policeman.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither37（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题） Sandy is well organized. Exactly. _ in her room is in good order.ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDNone38（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Mr. Bro

42、wn, I find _ hard to learn English well. Come on! Practice makes perfect.AthatBitCthisDits39（2023江苏徐州中考真题）_ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.AAllBMostCSomeDFew40（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football a

43、nd _ of them have a talent for sports.AneitherBeitherCbothDall41（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）Its neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making _ a perfect place to live in or visit.Right. I went there last year.AthatBoneCthisDit42（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）Ive visited New York and Los Angeles, but I dont l

44、ike _ of them very much.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone43（2023辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）The class was over, but I still had _ questions to ask.Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew44（2023湖北襄阳统考中考真题）Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？Oh, dear. Theres _ I can do to help you. I cant pass it, either.A

45、somethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing45（2022贵州铜仁统考中考真题）Is the woman _ walked past just now your teacher?Yes, she teaches _ English and we all love her very much.Awhich; ourBwho; usCwhich; usDthat; our参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I

46、get my pocket money, I will buy”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。2B【详解】句意：你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。3C【详解】句意：我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？没有人。她自学的。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，

47、反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。4A【详解】句意：这个篮球是谁的？也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teachers”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。5D【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。6B【详解】句意：有人去过火星吗？不，还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody

48、任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。7D【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物

49、主代词，故选D。8B【详解】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A. it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B. one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C. this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D. that那个，一般是指远处的事物。 本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。9B【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 是的，他们值得称赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；a

50、nything任何事；something某事。根据“I have.but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。10A【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。11A【详解】句意：咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？请给我咖啡。要

51、想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。12A【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。 一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One.the other.”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；the others

52、= the other+名词复数。根据“One is red.”可知，此处符合“one.the other.”结构，意为“一个另一个”。故选A。13D【详解】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。考查代词辨析。they他们；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们。固定短语teach sb sth“教授某人某事”，空处位于动词后，应用代词宾格，故选D。14C【详解】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。考查非谓语动词。此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是的”，动词不定式作真

53、正的主语，此处应用动词不定式的一般式。故选C。15B【详解】句意：我的喉咙怎么了，医生？没什么严重的。多喝一些热水就可以了。考查不定代词用法。Something serious严重的事；Nothing serious没什么严重的。不定代词与形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词的后面。故排除C和D项；根据“Drinking more hot water is OK.”可知此处指没什么事。故选B。16C【详解】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰

54、名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。17A【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Some animals move from one place to.at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。18A【详解】句意：那个穿红色短裙的女孩是你的妹妹吗？是啊。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。考查形容词性物主代词。Her她的

55、，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格。根据空后有名词，说明此处应用形容词性物主代词，由“your sister”可知形容词性物主代词应用her。故选A。19D【详解】句意：妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。考查反身代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己，因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。20B【详解】句意：我一

56、直相信，只要我们下定决心去做，没有什么事是困难的。考查代词辨析。something某事，通常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每一件事；nothing没有什么事，表否定含义。结合语境可知，如果我们下定决心要做一件事，就没什么事情是困难的。原句已经有否定词isnt了，就不可以再用其它的否定词了，所以排除选项D；此时否定句应该用anything，故选B。21D【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否

57、定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us.new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。22D【详解】句意：你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。both两者都是；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“Which club have you join

58、ed, the art club or the football club?”可知询问的是你参加了两个俱乐部中的哪一个。根据答句“I joined the basketball club.”可知加入的是篮球俱乐部，说明艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部，两个俱乐部都没参加。因此要用neither。故选D。23D【详解】句意：你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？是的。我为她煮了长寿面。考查代词辨析。nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Did you do.special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，

59、此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选D。24C【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿携手共创未来。考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。25C【详解】句意：咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？两个都可以。我不太在乎。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“

60、is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。26D【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是believe in oneself“相信自己”，故用反身代词。故选D。27D【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。考查It固定句型。根据“It is said.national ID cards in China will soon go

61、digital(电子的) in the near future.”可知，此处是“It is said that.”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。28D【详解】句意：你通常如何从这儿去武汉？乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。29C【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别

62、人找了一串钥匙。考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped.look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。30A【详解】句意：中国棋手丁立人已经在国际象棋上尽了最大的努力，并把他所有的一切都投入到比赛中。是的，他最近已经成为了国际象棋冠军。考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些事；none没有。根据“he can

63、in chess and has put all that he has into the games.”可知此处指尽一切努力，做每件事。故选A。31B【详解】句意：杰克，我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。32C【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）

64、都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。33B【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。34B【详解】句意：你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦

65、我！考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“Youve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. .!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。35A【详解】句意：我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。36D【详解】句意：鲍勃，你梦

66、想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？都不是。我想成为一名警察。考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。37B【详解】句意；桑迪很有条理。完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房

67、间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。38B【详解】句意：布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find.hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。39D【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院

68、的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。40C【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and.of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。41D【详解】句意：昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，

69、是一个居住或旅游的好地方。对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“Its neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making . a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。42A【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“Ive visited New York an

70、d Los Angeles, but I dont like.of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，noteither=neither（两者都不）。故选A。43C【详解】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“but I still had.questions to ask”可知是有几个问题要问，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选C。44D【详解】句意：Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I cant pass it.”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。45B【详解】句意：刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。