Unit 8 单元话题阅读理解练习-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元话题阅读理解练习（2022上浙江绍兴八年级统考期末）Chutney-glazed Spatchcocked Chicken(酸辣炙烤鸡)Do you like Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken?Heres one way to cook it.First, heat the oven to 218 .Next, make chutney (酸辣酱) mix: mix the chutney, butter, and turmeric together and add

2、some lemon juice.Cut out the chickens backbone (脊梁骨). (Keep this to make chicken soup another time.)Place the chicken in a pan. Add some salt and pepper.Then put on half of the chutney mix on the chicken.Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15

3、 minutes.Take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest in the pan for about a few minutes.Finally, cut, serve with the sauce, and enjoy with family and friends!1To make Chutney-glazed spatchcocked chicken, we _.Ashould cook it at a high temperatureBneed apple juice to make the chutney mixChave to

4、 keep the backbone of the chickenDadd salt and pepper after roasting the chicken2How long does it take to roast the chicken?ALess than 15 minutes.BAt least 50 minutes.CAt most 40 minutes.DMore than 65 minutes.3In which magazine can we probably read the passage?AGood FoodBSports and HealthCAnimal Wor

5、ldDNews Week（2022上浙江杭州八年级阶段练习）Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live in a lot

6、 of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you dont cook the food in a right way, thes

7、e parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last reason for

8、 food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.4Danny _las

9、t night.Aate some bad food at a restaurantBwas late for a family partyChad nothing for dinnerDgot food poisoning5According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by _.Aeating only at homeBwashing the food carefullyCcooking the food in a right wayDtaking some medicine after meals

10、6Which of the following is true according to the passage?AParasites live on vegetables most often.BThere are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.CToxins in the food may come from insect spray.DAllergen is the main reason for food poisoning.7The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about _.Athe foo

11、d that is served at restaurantsBthe food that someone is allergic toCthe food that someone dislikesDthe food that is not healthy8The passage is mainly about _.Athe ways to choose foodBthe reasons for food poisoningCDannys unhappy experienceDthe importance of healthy eating（2022上山东枣庄八年级统考期末）Joy loves

12、 instant noodles (方便面). She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this dish more delicious. She writes:“Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious and I can cook fast. I often add something to make them more delicious.”“I discard their

13、 flavoring (调味品). I make the ”flavorings “ myself. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes carrots. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was gre

14、at! Next time Id like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. I feel great.”9The underlines word (划线的) discard means _ in Chinese.A制作B选择C发明D丢弃10What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles?AShe drinks water.BShe has a rest.CShe has a w

15、alk.DShe goes shopping.11Which is the best title (标题) of the article (文章)?AThe best place to eat vegetables and fruit.BHow to eat more delicious instant noodles.CHow to buy instant noodles.DThe best time to eat vegetables and fruit.（2021上八年级校考单元测试）You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how d

16、o you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you t

17、o fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is deliciou

18、s but it is not good for our health. But its so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And its

19、good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.12Raw vegetables are _.AdeliciousBunhealthyCnot cookedDexpensive13Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou may eat much junk food every day.BIts healthier to eat an

20、apple than candy.CWe can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.DSome kinds of desserts are healthy.14We can improve our healthy by following the rules except _ in the text.Aeating more vegetablesBEating a little junk foodCeating some desserts every dayDexercising15What can we know from the passage?AW

21、e should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.BVegetables can help fight against some diseases.CSome junk food is cheap and good for health.DAll desserts can make people become fat.16Whats the best title for the passage?ASpecial Rules to ObeyBEating More Fruits than CandyCEating Many Vegetables

22、a DayDRules to Keep You Healthy（2022上安徽宣城八年级统考期末）Some people dont like eating boiled eggs but almost nobody will refuse tea eggs. Now Id like to share the way to cook tea eggs with you. Step 1: Wash eggs with clean water and then boil（煮）the eggs for about 8 minutes. Make sure you cover all of the eg

23、gs with water. When time is up, take the eggs out of the hot water. Step 2: Wrap（包）black tea in a piece of cloth and tie the cloth with a thread（线）to make a black tea bag.Step 3: Use a needle（针）or something sharp to break the eggs. Its best to stick（刺、扎）the needle into each egg so that the tea can g

24、et into the eggs. Step 4: Place the eggs and black tea bag together in a pot and add 3 spoons of salt and sugar to the water. Cook them for another ten minutes, then you can enjoy the delicious eggs. You will never forget the taste and pleasant smell of tea eggs. Now the winter vacation is coming. Y

25、ou can try to make some tea eggs for your parents.17How long do you need to cook the eggs first?A20 minutes.B15 minute.C8 minutes.D5 minutes.18Before placing the eggs and the tea bag together, what should you do with the eggs?ATake the eggs out of the pot.BBreak the eggs with a needle.CCover the egg

26、s in the hot water.DWash the eggs with clean water.19According to the passage, what ingredients（配料）do you need to make tea eggs?ATea and salt.BTea and sugar.CSalt and sugar.DTea, salt and sugar.20Which should be the title of the passage?ATea EggsBHow to Make Tea EggsCWinter Vacation is ComingDMake T

27、ea Eggs for Parents（2021上山东菏泽八年级统考期末）TOMATO SOUPWhat we need: Olive oil （橄榄油）2 large garlic cloves （蒜瓣） 1 kg of tomatoes Salt and pepper Parsley （香菜）How to make it:Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.Put some olive oil in a pot.Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry （炒）for about 5 minutes. Put i

28、n 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil（沸点）.Add some salt and pepper.After 10 minutes, puree（打成泥）in a blender until the soup gets thick（浓的）enough.Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.Add some small pieces of cheese.Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!21To make tomato soup, you s

29、hould first _.Aboil some waterBadd some salt to the potCfry some pieces of garlicDcut the tomatoes into small pieces22How much water will you need to make tomato soup?A100 ml.B150ml.C500 ml.D550ml.23The material is probably from a(n) _.AstorybookBTV guideCfood magazineDEnglish dictionary（2021上山东临沂八年

30、级统考期末）Do you like chicken soup? Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup? Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious and its good for our health. And I think its easy to cook. If you follow my steps, you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First

31、, you need a saucepan (炖锅). Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for cooking. You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Then cut the chicken and carrots. When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan. Wait f

32、or 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. Finally, pour out chicken soup into bowls. Dont eat at once, because its too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup?AEight big bowls of wat

33、er.BEighteen bowls of water.CEight small bowls of water25The underlined word “simmer” here means_ in Chinese.A煨炖B清蒸C烧烤26How long does it take to cook chicken soup?A60 minutes.BMore than 60 minutes.CLess than 60 minutes.27We can find this material_.Ain a travel bookBin a news magazineCin a food magaz

34、ine（2022上宁夏银川八年级统考期末）Dear Li Shang,You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, you need a ca

35、rrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.Now, lets start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. Finally, po

36、ur the carrot milk shake in a glass and drink it. Its delicious.I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me?Write soon!Alice28How many kinds of milk shake are mentioned (提及) in the letter?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.29If you want to make a carrot milk shake, you

37、dont need _.AiceBhoneyCjuiceDmilk30What should you do first if you want to make a carrot milk shake?ATurn on the blender.BPut the milk and ice into the blender.Cput the carrot and honey into the blenderDWash and cut the carrot up.31This letter is about _.Ahow to make a fruit saladBhow to make a milk

38、 shakeChow to make Chinese dumplingsDhow to learn English well（2022上四川成都八年级统考期末）Do you think American cooking is only about opening a bag of bread and putting it into an oven? If you think so, you are wrong. It is true that many Americans eat fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches for breakfast an

39、d lunch. They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less. It saves a lot of time. But at the same time, most Americans also believe that cooking skills are necessary. Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to cook. Most Americ

40、ans think theres nothing better than a good meal cooked at home. American cooks have their own way of cooking, like frying(油炸), steaming(蒸), baking(烘焙) and boiling(煮). But there are some skills that most people use. For example, Americans often bake when making food. They also care about keeping the

41、 balance of meals. In a big meal, there will be some meat, a few vegetables and some soup. Some sweet food will be served after the main course. Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.32Many Am

42、ericans like fast food because _.Ait is very healthyBit looks very deliciousCthey can finish eating it very quickly33Parents think _ is important to their children.Ato let their children learn how to cookBto let their children have meals quicklyCto let their children cook meals at home every day34_

43、is a skill that most Americans use when they cook.ABakingB BoilingC Frying35Which of the following is TRUE?AAmerican people do not like to cook at home.BMost people in America dont like fast food at all.CMany Americans make the food both colorful and healthy.36The passage wants to tell us _.Afast fo

44、od in AmericaBAmericans favorite foodCsomething about American cooking（2022上山西太原八年级统考期末）China is a noodle paradise（天堂）.The home of wheaten food（面食）across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shan

45、xi when I was an exchange （交换）student.Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubeis hot-dry noodles,

46、Sichuans Dan Dan noodles, Beijing s fried sauce noodles and Shandong s Yifu noodles.Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave （削）the noodles so quickly! When I tasted t

47、he noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle （角度）right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do i

48、s to make a dough （禾口面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.The reason why people like knife

49、-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice.37Where are hot-dry noodles from?AShanxi.BHubei.CSichuan.38How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles?AGlad.BSurprised.CUpset.39What do we know about the writer?

50、AHe is a Chinese student who studies in America.BAmong all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite.CIt s easy fbr him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles.40How do we make knife-cut noodles? Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Cut the noodle

51、s by running the knife up and down. Make a dough.ABC41Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?AShanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world.BKnife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form.CIn every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knif

52、e-cut noodles.参考答案：1A 2B 3A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡。1细节理解题。根据“First, heat the oven to 218 .”可知制作酸辣炙烤鸡需要高温。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Roast (烤) for 40 minutes. Then put on the rest of the chutney mix and roast for another 10 to 15 minutes.”可知先烤40分钟，放上剩下的酸辣酱混合物，再烤10到15分钟，即至少要烤50分钟。故选B。3推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何制作酸辣炙烤鸡，由此可知，可能在好

53、食物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。4D 5C 6C 7B 8B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。4细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。5细节理解题。根据“If you dont cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。6细节理解题。根据“sometime

54、s the toxins come from insect spray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。7词义猜测题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。8主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。9D 10C 11B【导

55、语】本文主要讲述了Joy如何吃更美味的方便面。9词句猜测题。根据“I make the ”flavorings “ myself.”可知，我自己做“调味料”，可推知丢弃调味料，因此“discard”是“丢弃”之意，故选D。10细节理解题。根据“After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple.”可知，吃完方便面后，经常出去散步，故选C。11最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Joy如何吃更美味的方便面，故选B。12C 13A 14D 15B 16D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述

56、了如何养成健康的饮食习惯，提供了4个规则让我们遵守，这样可以让自己更健康。12推理判断题。根据“One pound is cooked and one pound is raw.”可知，一磅蔬菜是熟的，一磅是生的，可推测出raw应该是“not cooked”，故选C。13细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. ”可知，吃一点垃圾食品。因为垃圾食品很美味，但对我们的健康不利。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“Rule 1: Eat two po

57、unds of vegetables.”、“Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal.”、“Rule 3: Eat a little junk food.”和“Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点)every day, but not too much.”可知文章里建议大家多吃蔬菜、吃一点垃圾食品、放一个鸡蛋在饭里和每天吃一些甜点。锻炼在文章中并没提到。故选D。15细节理解题。根据“They really help you to fight against some discases (疾病) and protect your health.”可知，蔬

58、菜有助于抵抗疾病。故选B。16最佳标题题。根据“But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time? Start here with these wonderful rules.”以及通读全文，可知全文主要说了为了保持身体健康，本文为读者提出了几点建议。故选D。17C 18B 19D 20B【分析】本文主要介绍了制作茶叶蛋的方法。17细节理解题。根据“Wash eggs with clean water and then boil（煮）the eggs for about 8 minutes.”可知，首先要把

59、鸡蛋煮8分钟。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“Use a needle（针）or something sharp to break the eggs. Its best to stick（刺、扎）the needle into each egg so that the tea can get into the eggs.”可知，在把鸡蛋和茶包放在一起之前，要用针或尖锐的东西打破鸡蛋。故选B。19细节理解题。根据“Place the eggs and black tea bag together in a pot and add 3 spoons of salt and sugar to the

60、water.”可知，制作茶叶蛋的配料是茶叶、盐和糖。故选D。20最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作茶叶蛋的方法。故选B。21D 22B 23C【分析】本文主要介绍了制作西红柿汤的原料及制作方法。21细节理解题。根据“Cut the garlic and tomatoes into small pieces.”可知，要想制作西红柿汤，首先要切西红柿。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil（沸点）.”可知，需要放150ml的水。故选B。23推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作西红柿汤的原料及制作方法。因此可推

61、知可能在食物杂志上出现。故选C。24A 25A 26B 27C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何制作美味的鸡汤。24细节理解题。根据第三段“Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.”可知，炖鸡汤需要八大碗水。故选A。25词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the water boils, put the chicken into the saucepan.”可知，此处simmer意为“煨炖”，表示“在开水里炖一小时”。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第三段“Wait for 20 minutes

62、”以及“for one hour”可知，炖鸡汤需要80分钟。故选B。27推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何制作鸡汤，所以我们可以在食物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。28B 29C 30D 31B【分析】本文是Alice向李尚介绍如何做胡萝卜奶昔的方法。28细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of milk shake, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake”可知，有不同种类的奶昔，如苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔，共提到了三种奶昔，故选B。29细节理解题。根据“Before

63、starting, you need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender”可知，不需要果汁，故选C。30细节理解题。根据“First, wash the carrot and cut it up”可知，首先，把胡萝卜洗净，切成块，故选D。31主旨大意题。根据“You asked me how to make a milk shake”以及“Carrot milk shake is my favorite”可知，这封信是关于如何做奶昔，故选B。32C

64、 33A 34A 35C 36C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国人喜欢在家做饭。美国厨师做饭注重营养均衡，他们制作的美食既健康看起来又好看。32细节理解题。根据“They choose fast food because they can finish eating it in 10 minutes or less.”可知，他们选择快餐，因为他们可以在10分钟或更少的时间内吃完它。 故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Parents, especially mothers, think it is important to let their children learn how to c

65、ook.”可知，父母，尤其是母亲，认为让他们的孩子学习如何做饭是很重要的。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“For example, Americans often bake when making food.”可知，美国人在做饭时经常烘烤食物。故选A。35推理判断题。根据“Americans also like making the meal colorful. There are many kinds of food with different colors. So the meal is healthy and also looks beautiful.”可知，美国人也喜欢把饭做得丰富多彩

66、，有许多不同颜色的食物，所以这顿饭既健康又漂亮。故选C。 36主旨大意题。本文主要介绍与美国烹饪有关的情况，故选C。37B 38A 39B 40C 41C【分析】本文介绍了中国的面食，特别介绍了山西省的面食，尤其介绍了刀削面。37细节理解题。根据第二段“with the other four being Hubeis hot-dry noodles,”可知热干面来自湖北。故选B。38细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.”可知作者第一次品尝刀削面时很高兴。故选A。39细节理

67、解题。根据第二段“Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知在所有面条中，刀削面是他的最爱。故选B。40细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （禾口 面）.After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes.”可知，做刀削面的步骤是，故选C。41推理判断题。根据第2段中“Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知只有山西能吃到刀削面，选项C“在中国的每个地方，你都可以吃一碗刀削面条。”错误，故选C。