Unit 8　Healthy diet【速记清单】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津沪教版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Surprise endingsUnit8话题出人意料的结局词汇1.gift n.礼物 2.sign n.招牌3.graduation n.毕业 4.present n.礼物5.cent n.分 6.search v.搜寻7.afford v.买得起 8.album n.相册；影集9.knee n.膝盖 10.goods n.pl.商品；货物11.chain n.链子 12.step n.脚步声13.bill n.账单 14.draw v.掏出15.set n.一套 16.America n.美洲b n.梳子 18.accuse v.控告 19.wife n.妻子 20.note

2、 n.笔记；记录短语 1. be fixed on 被集中于 2.draw sth from sp 从某地掏出某物 3. look for/ search for/hunt for 寻找 4. at last/ finally/ in the end 终于 5. a set of 一套 6. instead of 而不是7. hold out递出 8. be accused of 被控告;被指责 9. under the name (of) 用名字；以假名10. in a polite way 用礼貌的方式1. go upstairs/ downstairs 上楼/下楼12. support

3、ones family 养家13. be remembered as 作为被人们记住14. earn money by doing sth. 通过赚钱15. a moving/touching story 一个感人的故事16. at the top of 在的顶端17. on special days 在特殊的日子18. out of danger 脱离危险19. translate into 把翻译成20. of different ages 不同年龄阶段 句型 1. Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud o

4、f. Jim和Della拥有两样他们都为之自豪的东西。2. Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim.然后Della找遍商店给吉姆寻找一份礼物。3. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted.那里放着一套她一直梦寐以求的发插。4. I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present. 我卖了我的头发给你买了一个圣诞礼物。5. His eyes were fixed on Della, and t

5、here was an expression in them that she could not read.他的目光留在黛拉身上，在他的眼神里有黛拉捉摸不透的神情。6. Instead of obeying, Jim put his hands behind his head and smiled. Jim没有听从，而是把他的手放到脑袋后面，笑了。6. The book is well known for its plot and surprise ending.这本书因为它的情节和令人惊讶的结局而著名。7. The most valuable gift I have ever receiv

6、ed was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.我曾经收到过的最有价值的礼物是一个来自我最好朋友凯文的相册。8. It is wonderful to have such a good friend like you.有一位像你这样的好朋友真棒。9. It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.它有我们一起经历过的难忘事情的照片。10. The book is popular with people of different ages.这本书受到不同年龄阶段人

7、的欢迎。语法介词写作最宝贵的礼物知识点1：词汇1. gift n. 礼物 present n. 礼物=giftThe gift came as a complete surprise（to me）. 这件礼物完全出乎（我的）意料。Dont look a gift horse in the mouth. 不要对礼物吹毛求疵。gift n. 天赋，天资 Lang Lang has a gift of music. 朗朗有音乐天赋。2. graduation n. 毕业典礼I saw little or nothing of him after graduation. 毕业后我几乎没有看见过他。gr

8、aduate v. 毕业，使毕业 n. 毕业生 graduate from 从毕业 They graduate from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。 He is a graduate of Harvard. 他是哈弗大学的毕业生。3. present n. 礼物 Lucy bought a comb as a prsent for Kates birthday. 露西买了一把梳子作为凯特的生日礼物。 present n. 现在 at present = in the present 现在，目前 I have no enough material in ha

9、nd at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 present adj. 出席的 A number of local personalities were present at the meeting. 一些当地名人出席了会议。4. step n. 脚步声 Tom heard the steps of his father at last, so he rushed to open the door. 汤姆最后听到了他爸爸的脚步声，所以他冲出去打开了门。 step n. 步骤=stage step by step 循序渐进地Step One, we should make a rou

10、gh sketch of the story. 第一步，我们应该为故事打个粗略的草稿。 He will be promoted step by step . 他将被逐步提高。5. draw v. 掏出，拔出 draw- drew- drawn draw v. 拖动，拉， 画（线） draw from/out of 从掏出，抽出，拔出 She open the bag and drew some pieces of paper out of it. 她打开包掏出一些纸。 Will you draw the curtain across the window? 把窗帘拉上好吗？ Mary drew

11、 a house on the paper. 玛丽在纸上画了一栋房子。6. set n. 一套，一组 set v. “放， 搁”。set out set off 出发 set up 建立 设立 a set of. 基本意思：一套。set 是可数名词，有复数形式。 There lay a set of combs that she had always wanted. 里面放着一套她早就想要的梳子。 7. note n. 笔记，记录 take notes 做笔记 I ve also written some notes under each photo. 我已经在每一张照片的下方写了笔记。Ple

12、ase take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。8.afford 及物动词，意为“买得起，担负得起（的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语， 通 常用在can, could, be able to 等之后。 afford sth. 买得起 afford to do 负担得起做某事 这个电脑太贵了。这个男孩买不起它。 This computer is too expensive. The boy cant afford it.Can you afford to pay such a price?9.present

13、 此处作可数名词，意为“礼物”。 present 用作名词，还可意为“现在，目前”；at present “目前，现在”。 The past, the present and the future过去、现在和未来知识点2：短语1.be fixed on.意为“集中于” =pay attention to focus on concentrate on 拓展：fix. on. 意为“把（目光、注意力等）集中于”。 所有的学生都把目光集中在老师身上。 All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher. 2. be gone 意为“去了；离开；消失”。

14、 The unhappy days are gone forever. 辨析：gone, lost与missinggone表示“失去”，包括“（东西）没了；（时间）过去了；（人）去世”等，而且语气肯定lost广义的“丢失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回。missing强调某人或某物暂时找不着了（含最终可能找到之意） He is gone. 他去世了。 I lost my pen. 我的钢笔丢了。 There is a page missing from this book. 这本书少了一页。3. be born as. “天生是；生来就是”。 4. be accused of .意为“被控告；被

15、指责”。 The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers. 5.under the name (of). 意为“用名字；以假名”。 他用杰克的名字帮助了许多贫穷的人。 He has helped many poor people under the name (of) Jack.6 .Whats your opinion of.? 意为“你对的意见是什么？你对有什么看法？” 你对这个计划有什么看法？Whats your opinion of the plan? in ones opinion 意为“依某人看来”。 7. hold out

16、 意为“递出；伸出”。=take sth. out The woman in the room held out a newspaper.8 .search 搜寻 查找 search (somewhere) for sb.sth. 搜寻（某地以查找）某人某物 search sb. (for sth.) 搜查某人（以寻找某物）9. at last=finally=in the end 最后， 最终飞机终于到了机场。The plane arrived at the airport in the end.at the end of 在末端/尽头by the end of 到为止 to the end

17、 到底 始终，到最后在街道尽头你会看见一座医院。You can find a hospital at the end of street.到今年年底我们学习上了上千个单词了。We have learnt one thousand words by the end of this year.坚持到底，你就会成功。Still to the end , you will be successful . 典例分析例题1：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The car is too expensive.He cant afford_(pay)for it.【答案】to pay。【解析】afford to

18、do sth，“能买的起某东西”。 2. The kind woman often offers some food and clothes to_(home) persons.【答案】 homeless。【解析】无家可归例题2：单选题3.I think nobody has ever_such a scary story. A.heard from B.heard of C.listened to D.seen【答案】 B【解析】hear from “收到.的来信”。heard of “听说”。根据句意，选择B。4. These clothes are_.I dont like them.

19、A.in style B.out of date C.out of order D.nice【答案】 B【解析】in style “别具风格的”；out of date “过时”；out of order“不按规则的，混乱的”；根据句意，选择B。介词与其他词类的搭配（形容词、动词、名词）一、 形容词与介词的搭配一般用这个句型去表示一个人对于某件事情的态度。例：She is excited about the concert tonight.她对于今晚的演唱会很兴奋。常见介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配：be born with. 天生具有be in control of掌管；管理be goo

20、d at. 擅长be harmful to对有害be made of. 由制成be known for以闻名be angry with sb.跟某人生气be responsible for对有责任，负责任be angry at sth.为某事生气break into/in 闯入be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意take care of照顾，关心，保管be surprised at对感到惊奇(诧异)be busy with. 忙于be used to. 习惯于be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be interested in对感兴趣catch up with跟上

21、，赶上be proud of. 以自豪(骄傲)have nothing to do with. 与无关be full of. 充满get out of离开；从出来be filled with充满look forward to盼望，期待take/catch hold of抓住get in the way of妨碍，挡的路be sure of. 确信take part in参加注意：形容词和不同的介词搭配代表着不同的意思。 例：good for/ good at/ good with二、动词与介词的搭配常见动词介词：arrive in/at到达divide.into把分开ask for请求beli

22、eve in信任，信赖do well in在方面做得好depend on依靠give up放弃separate from分离，隔开prefer.to. 宁愿选择，更喜欢call in召来，叫来regard.as. 把看做show up赶到，露面thanks to幸亏，由于stick to坚持，固守think about考虑worry about为担心Success in 在某个领域取得成功Pass by 路过Join in 加入Wait for 为某件事等待Agree with 同意Decide on 决心做某件事laugh at嘲笑think of考虑，关心Join in 加入Prepare

23、 for 为某事而作准备learn from向学习leave for出发去某地注意：动词和不用的介词搭配代表着不同的意思。 例：Look for/ look at/ look into三、名词与介词的搭配常见介词名词：in time 及时by the end of在(某时间)以前on time 准时in line with(与)成一排in front of 在前面on ones way to 在某人去的路上at home 在家at once 立刻，马上at night 在晚上at the same time 同时with a smile 带着微笑by hand 用手，手工，亲手without

24、breakfast没吃早餐in trouble 处于困境at first 首先in fact 事实上in person亲身，亲自on the left/right 在左/右边in that case既然那样to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是with pleasure 乐意之极on foot 走路by bus 乘坐公交In (at )the end 最后By the way 顺便In common 共同的Experience of 某件事情的经验Problem with 有困难/问题Purpose of 目标Respect for 尊重On duty 值班On sale 待售/打折

25、By accident 偶然的At present 当下/现在in a row连续几次地In public 在公共场合实战演练课堂狙击题型1：根据汉语提示，用正确的介词短语完成下列句子。1. They both joined the army _ (在十五岁的时候).2. Would you like to tell me more about tea culture _ (在将来)?3. Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ (在前面

26、) me.4. Mr. Black suddenly returned _(在一个寒冷的雨天).5. _ (在那时), most people were working in their office.【答案】 1. at the age of fifteen2. in the future3. in front of4. on a cold rainy day5. by that time题型2：选择题：1. Rose, you can tell us how we can help you whenever you are_ , because we all are good friend

27、s. Thank you very much. A. on trouble B. to trouble C. at home D. in trouble【答案】 D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“罗斯，无论你什么时候 _ ，你要告诉我们怎样才能帮到你。因为我们大家是好朋友。”“非常感谢你们。”be in trouble处于困难中，故选D。2. Yesterday, my elder sister bought a beautiful dress _ me as my twelfth birthdays present. A. over B. of C. for D. into【答案】 C【解

28、析】考查介词辨析。句意为：昨天，我姐姐 _ 我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为我十二岁的生日礼物。over超过；of的；for为，给；into在的里面。根据句意“as my twelfth birthdays present”可知是给我买的。故选C。3. You look so tired. I think you should be out for a walk _ working indoors. A. ahead of B. instead of C. in front of【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语。句意为“你看起来很累，你应该出去散散步_在室内工作。”ahead of在前面；inste

29、ad of代替；in front of在前面。由题意可知应选B。4. I still felt guilty about breaking my best friends iPhone 6_. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by air【答案】 A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：对于我_弄坏了我最好朋友的iPhone 6，我仍感到愧疚。by mistake无意地；by hand 用手工;by air 乘飞机。根据句意是“无意间”，故选A。5. Once you put your school things _, youll find them easily. A.

30、in danger B. in order C. in need【答案】 B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：“你一旦把你的学习用品_，你就可以很容易地找到它们。”in danger处于危险中；in order按顺序；in need需要。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。课后反击题型1： 根据中文提示填写短语。1. _ (在开始时) every class, we sing an English song.2. The boy could play the drums very well _ (在岁时) ten.3. Its impolite to talk loudly _ (在公共场合)

31、.4. We should give them a hand when they are _ (身处困境).5. My younger sister _ (对感兴趣) collecting postcards.6. The boys parents stayed at home _ (而不是) going out last weekend.7. They were late for the meeting _ (由于) the heavy traffic yesterday.8. We should not _ (嘲笑) people who make mistakes.【答案】 1. at

32、the beginning2. at the age of3. in public4. in trouble5. is interested in 6. instead of7. because of8. laugh at题型2：选择题：1. What will you do _ the summer holiday?I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will_ in August.Aduring; be held Bat; holdCduring; hold Dat; be hold【答案】 A【解析】 “在暑假期间你将要做什么？”

33、“我认为我应该看伦敦奥运会，它将在 8 月份举行。”during 在期间；奥运会是被举行，故用被动语态。2. _ an Englishman, John is looking forwards _ the 2012 Olympic Games.AOf; in BWith; forCFor; at DAs; to【答案】 D 【解析】作为一个英国人，约翰正盼望着 2012 年的奥林匹克运动会。as 作介词表示“作为”，look forward(s) to 是固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，故选 D。3. The girl went to see the boy play the piano _ p

34、lane _ a rainy night.Aon; at Bby; on Cby; at 【答案】 B【解析】乘坐飞机用 by plane ；某天/晚上等前有形容词，要用on。故选 B。4. When did the fire take place?It took place _ Sunday morning.Aon BatCin Dof【答案】 A【解析】 “火灾什么时候发生的？”“它发生在星期天早上。”表示在具体的某天早上用介词 on，故选 A。5. Has Mary been back？Not yet.She will come back _ the evening of June _.

35、A at; first Bto; thirtiethCon; the twelfth Don; the nineteen【答案】 C 【解析】表示在具体某一天的早、午、晚用介词 on，排除 A、B；某一天的日期应用序数词表示，故选 C。6. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night.A. at; on Bat; inCin; at Din; on【答案】 A【解析】 arrive at 后跟表示车站、村庄等小地方的名词，arrive in后跟表示城市、国家等大地方的名词；night 前面有形容词修饰要用介词 on，故选 A。7. If you ge

36、t on well _ your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A to BatCwith Din【答案】 C 【解析】 get on well with. 为固定搭配，表示“与相处得好。8. Your bag looks the same_ mine.Oh, really? Its a gift _ my father.Awith; to Bwith; fromCas; on Das; from【答案】 D【解析】 the same as.表示“和一样”；a gift to sb.给某人的一个礼物；a gift from sb.来自某人的一个礼物。根据题意可知选 D。