Unit 8【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 8 Pets【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1I hear _ outside. Shall we go and have a look?Astrange somethingBsomething strangeCanything strangeDstrange nothing2The skirt _ soft because it is made of silk.AsoundsBtastesCfeelsDsmells3This maths problem is so difficult that only s

2、he can work it out._ clever the girl is!AHowBWhat aCWhatDHow a4My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook forBlook atClook upDlook after5What is the dog doing?It is building a small house _ sticks for itself.AinBtoCout ofDafter6You _ come late tomorrow. The plane waits f

3、or nobody.AcantBneedntCmustDneed7Are they watching the girls _?Yes. And they watch the girls _ every day.Adance; to danceBdancing; danceCto dance; dancingDdancing; to dance8I dont think that people can _ dangerous animals as pets.AfightBholdCkeepDfollow9Who teaches the children _? Do you know?Ato sk

4、ateBskateCskatesDto skating10 Can you teach me some English songs? _.ANever mindBYoure welcomeCNo problemDThank you11Do you agree _ my idea?Yes, it is wonderful.AinBwithCofD/12John, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school _.Oh, sorry. I wont do it again.AbusyBnoisyCdirtyDclean

5、13Did you find _ funny in the book?Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything14Children like playing _ the sun _ the cold weather.Aunder; becauseBin; becauseCunder; because ofDin; because of15Jack is afraid of _. He feels nervous (紧张地) before he gets on a plane.A

6、flyingBflewCflyDflies16I love my pet and I spend a lot of time _ it.Ato look atBlook afterCto look afterDlooking after17My school is a little far from my home. It often _ me half an hour _ there.Atakes; to goBtake; to goCspends; goingDneeds; go18We have to buy _ to eat because theres _ in the fridge

7、.Aeverything; somethingBsomething; somethingCsomething; nothingDnothing; anything19Please dont forget _ a bag of rice after work.AbuyBbuyingCboughtDto buy20Please look over your paper carefully to _ there are no mistakes.Afind outBthink ofCmake sureDtry out二、根据汉语提示填空21Do you like this _ (诗歌)?Yes, I

8、like it.22The wind is _ (温柔的) in spring.23You must _ (藏) the knives for children may touch them.24Why are you so _ (粗鲁的) to your mother? Its wrong to do that.25The boy is using a _ (树枝) to write words in the sand.26Did you go _(任何地方) interesting?27He told me to go out to find some _ (枝条) for a fire.

9、28Amy wants to be an animal doctor when she _ (成长) up.29I know where he lives, so I dont have any _ (麻烦) finding his house.30Nobody in his family _ (在乎) about the price of the car because they are very rich.三、根据首字母填空31She is still h_ for a new job.32Hurry up, Eddie! Or we cant c_ the early bus.33At

10、the e_ of this term, we will learn about five hundred new words.34A p_ can learn to speak, just like a person.35Does your father a_ with you, Jeff?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空36The boy over there _ (weigh) about 50 kilograms.37There are two small _ (goldfish) in that tank.38I have two _ (brush). I can lend you on

11、e.39The teacher gave them a good lesson because they _ (fight) with each other.40The children are too _ (noise), so I cant fall asleep.五、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。Speakeathavebuildfeedcarebitebarklookclose41 _ the dog _?No. Its very quiet.42The cat miaows when she wants _ some food.43Im too tired. I nee

12、d _ a good sleep now.44Its cold. I can sleep with windows _.45My grandpa _ his dog a house last week.46His grandfather is a pet fan. Look! He _ his pet cat.47Tony is seriously ill. We are all _ about his health.48The little girl is shy. She is afraid of _ in front of her class.49They are afraid that

13、 these dogs _ them.50As a student, you shouldnt spend too much time _ after your pet.六、完成句子51处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，(这样)你很快会再次高兴起来。Try to smile at life when you are _ , and soon youll be happy again.52你的宠物住在哪种地方?_ does your pet live?53你不应该把你的宠物单独留在家里。它会非常不高兴的。You _ your pet at home _. It will be very _.54她害怕

14、蛇，因为它们可能会咬她。She _ snakes because they _ her.55大多数时间，她只想睡在我的膝盖上。Most of the time, she just wants to sleep _.56我喜欢用手握着我的小白鼠。I like _ my little white mouse _.57猴子是世界上最聪明的动物之一。The monkey is _ in the world.58你应该每天和你的宠物玩一段时间。You should _.59我的狗不喜欢打架或咬别人。My dog doesnt like _.60吉姆每天给他的狗干净的水并给它刷毛。Jim _ and _

15、every day.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：我听到外面有奇怪的声音。我们去看看好吗？考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。something通常用在肯定句或陈述句中表示“一些事情”。形容词strange“奇怪的”修饰somthing表示“一些奇怪的事情”。故选B。2C【详解】句意：这条裙子摸起来很柔软，因为它是丝绸做的。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据“The skirt.soft”可知，裙子摸起来软，故选C。3A【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，只有

16、她能解出来。这女孩真聪明！考查感叹句。本句中心词为形容词clever，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。4D【详解】句意：我妈妈生病住院了。我必须在家照顾我的祖父母。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅；仰望；look after照看，照顾。妈妈生病后，祖父母没有人照顾，因此我必须在家照顾。故选D。5C【详解】句意：这只狗正在做什么？它正在用树枝为自己盖一座小房子。 考查介词辨析。in在里；to到；out of离开；after在之后。根据“It is building a small house sticks for itself”可知，此处

17、用buildout of表示“用建造”，故选C。6A【详解】句意：你明天不能迟到。飞机不等待任何人。 考查情态动词辨析。cant不能；neednt不必；must一定；need需要。根据“The plane waits for nobody”可知，飞机不等人，所以不能迟到，故选A。7B【详解】句意：他们在看女孩们跳舞吗？是的。他们每天都看女孩们跳舞。考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或强调全过程。第一空根据“Are they watching the girls”结合语境

18、可知，表示动作正在进行，应用dancing；第二空根据“every day”判断，表示经常性的动作，应用dance，故选B。8C【详解】句意：我认为人们不能把危险的动物当宠物养。考查动词辨析。fight打架；hold握住；keep饲养；follow跟随。根据“I dont think that people can.dangerous animals as pets.”可知，是把危险的动物当宠物养，故选C。9A【详解】句意：谁教孩子们滑冰？你知道吗？考查非谓语动词。teach sb to do sth“教某人某事”，故选A。10C【详解】句意：你能教我一些英语歌曲吗？没问题。考查情景交际。Ne

19、ver mind没关系；Youre welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢你。根据语境可知，对于他人的请求，应回应“没问题”。故选C。11B【详解】句意：你同意我的想法吗？嗯，你的想法很好。考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；of的。根据“Do you agree.my idea?”可知，此处考查动词短语agree with.“同意某人的想法”。故选B。12D【详解】句意：约翰，不要把垃圾扔在地上。我们应该保持学校干净。哦，对不起。我不会再那样了。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的。根据语境可知，不要乱扔垃圾

20、，要保持学校干净整洁，形容词clean“干净的”符合语境。故选D。13C【详解】句意：你觉得书中有什么有趣的地方吗？对。它讲述了如何成为一个好孩子。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；根据句意及句子结构可知，句子是一般疑问句，表达的是“任何有趣的东西”，应用anything，故选C。14D【详解】句意：由于天气寒冷，孩子们喜欢在阳光下玩耍。考查介词辨析以及介词短语。under在之下；in在里；because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词或代词。表示“在阳光下”用结构in the sun，排

21、除A、C；空二后是名词，用because of连接。故选D。15A【详解】句意：Jack害怕飞行。他在上飞机前感到紧张。考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth表示“害怕做某事”。故选A。16D【详解】句意：我爱我的宠物，我花了很多时间照顾它。考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。17A【详解】句意：我的学校离我家有点远。我经常花半个小时去那里。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。takes花费，第三人称单数； take花费，原形；spends花费，人作主语；needs需要；固定句型It takes sb some tim

22、e to do sth“花费某人时间去做某事”。It是形式主语，此处是动词不定式作主语；故选A。18C【详解】句意：我们必须去买些吃的，因为冰箱里什么也没有了。考查复合不定代词的辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物。根据“We have to buyto eat because theresin the fridge.”可知，要买一些东西，应是冰箱里没什么东西了。空一缺的汉意是“一些东西、某物”something；空二缺的汉意是“没什么”nothing。故选C。19D【详解】句意：下班后请别忘了买一袋大米。考查非谓语动词。根

23、据“Please dont forget.a bag of rice after work”可知是不要忘记去买米，动作尚未发生，用结构forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故选D。20C【详解】句意：请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。考查动词短语。find out找出；think of想起；make sure确保；try out测试，根据“Please look over your paper carefully to”和“there are no mistakes”可知，此处指“仔细检查试卷确保没有错误”，故选C。21poem【详解】句意：你喜欢这首诗吗？是的，我喜欢。poem“

24、诗歌”，this修饰可数名词单数，故填poem。22gentle【详解】句意：春天的风很温和。gentle“温和的”，形容词作表语，故填gentle。23hide【详解】句意：你必须把刀子藏起来，以免孩子们碰到。hide“藏”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填hide。24rude【详解】句意：你为什么对你妈妈这么粗鲁？那样做是错误的。rude“粗鲁的”，在句中作表语，故填rude。25stick【详解】句意：那个男孩正在用一根树枝在沙子上写字。stick“树枝”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填stick。26anywhere【详解】句意：你去了任何有趣的地方了吗？此句是疑问句，且结合中文提示可知，此空填

25、anywhere表示“任何地方”，故填anywhere。27sticks【详解】句意：他叫我出去找一些枝条生火。可数名词stick表示“枝条”，some后接可数名词复数。故填sticks。28grows【详解】句意：艾米长大后想成为一名动物医生。句子是when引导的时间状语，根据主句时态，从句时态是一般现在时，根据括号中文提示，动词grow表示“成长”，从句主语是she，谓语动词需用三单式。故填grows。29trouble【详解】句意：我知道他住在哪里，所以我找到他的房子没有任何问题。根据括号中文提示，名词trouble表示“麻烦”，短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某

26、事有麻烦”。故填trouble。30cares【详解】句意：他家里没有人关心汽车的价格，因为他们很有钱。在乎：care about；句子用一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词nobody，谓语动词用单三。故填cares。31(h)unting【详解】句意：她还在找新工作。hunt for“寻找”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填(h)unting。32(c)atch【详解】句意：快点，埃迪！否则我们就赶不上早班车了。catch the early bus“赶上早班车”，情态动词cant后用动词原形。故填(c)atch。33(e)nd【详解】句意：在这个学期末，我们会学习大约500个新单词。

27、根据题意和首字母提示可知，这里考查“at the end of”这一短语，表示“在末尾”。故填(e)nd。34(p)arrot【详解】句意：鹦鹉能像人一样学会说话。根据“A p.can learn to speak, just like a person.”可知，鹦鹉能像人一样学会说话，parrot“鹦鹉”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)arrot。35(a)gree【详解】句意：杰夫，你爸爸同意你吗？短语agree with sb表示“同意某人”，Does后应用动词原形。故填(a)gree。36weighs【详解】句意：那边的那个男孩体重大约50公斤。主语是the boy，第三人称单数，ov

28、er there是后置定语，修饰主语the boy。根据“The boy over there.about 50 kilograms.”可知，句子是一般现在时。故填weighs。37goldfish【详解】句意：鱼缸里有两条小金鱼。根据“are two”可知，需要名词复数，goldfish单复同形，故填goldfish。38brushes【详解】句意：我有两把刷子。我可以借给你一个。数词two后加可数名词复数brushes“刷子”。故填brushes。39fought【详解】句意：老师给了他们一个很好的教训，因为他们互相打架。根据“gave”可知句子时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句中

29、也应用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。40noisy【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了，所以我睡不着。根据题干，are后应接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。41 Does bark 42to eat 43to have 44closed 45built 46is feeding 47caring 48speaking 49will bite 50looking【解析】41句意：这只狗会叫吗？不。它非常安静。根据答语“No. Its very quiet.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，描述狗很安静，所以不会叫，时态是一般现在

30、时，主语是the dog，助动词用does，故填Does；bark。42句意：猫想吃东西时会喵喵叫。根据“some food”可知，想要吃东西，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to eat。43句意：我太累了。我现在需要好好睡一觉。根据“Im too tired.”可知，太累了，所以需要好好睡一觉，have a good sleep“好好睡一觉”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to have。44句意：有点冷。我可以关着窗户睡觉。根据“Its cold.”可知，有点冷，所以要关窗睡觉，故填closed。45句意：我爷爷上周给他的狗建了一所房子。根据“his d

31、og a house”可知，是建房子，结合“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。46句意：他爷爷是个宠物迷。看！他正喂他的宠物猫。根据“He.his pet cat.”可知，是喂宠物猫，结合“Look!”可知，是现在进行时，故填is feeding。47句意：托尼病得很重。我们都关心他的健康。根据“Tony is seriously ill.”可知，是关心托尼的健康，结合“We are all.”可知，是现在进行时，故填caring。48句意：这个小女孩很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。根据“The little girl is shy.”可知，她很害羞，

32、所以害怕在同学面前讲话，be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，故填speaking。49句意：他们害怕这些狗会咬他们。根据“They are afraid that these dogs.them.”可知，害怕狗咬他们，动作还未发生，用一般将来时。故填will bite。50句意：作为一名学生，你不应该花太多时间照顾你的宠物。根据“.after your pet”可知，是照顾宠物，look after“照顾”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填looking。51in trouble【详解】处于困境中：in trouble，介词短语。故填in troub

33、le。52What kind of place【详解】根据提示可知，此句考查特殊疑问句。what kind of place意为“哪种地方”。句首首字母需大写。故填What kind of place。53 shouldnt leave/should not leave alone/by itself unhappy【详解】根据提示可知，should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形，否定在后面加not；leave sth“把留下”；alone“独自地”与by oneself意思相同；unhappy“不高兴的”。故填shouldnt leave/should not leave；alone/by

34、 itself；unhappy。54 is afraid of may bite【详解】根据语境可知，整个句子的时态为一般现在时。be afraid of“害怕”，主语she为第三人称单数，故be动词用is；may“可能”为情态动词，后接动词原形；bite“咬”。故填is afraid of；may bite。55on my knees【详解】on表示“在上”；my表示“我的”；knee表示“膝盖”，此处泛指，用复数。故填on my knees。56 holding in my hands【详解】hold“握着”，动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。in my han

35、ds“用我的手”。故填holding；in my hands。57one of the cleverest animals【详解】之一：one of；最聪明的：the cleverest；动物：animals。根据“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此句需要最高级形式，故填one of the cleverest animals。58play with your pet for some time every day【详解】根据提示可知，需要翻译“每天和你的宠物玩一段时间”。每天：every day；和宠物玩：play with your pet；一段时间：some time；用“

36、for+一段时间”表示动作进行的时长。所以“每天和你的宠物玩一段时间”翻译成“play with your pet for some time every day”，且should后加动词原形，故填play with your pet for some time every day。59fighting or biting others【详解】fight“打架”；or“或者”；bite others“咬别人”。根据like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知，两个动词应用动名词形式。故填fighting or biting others。60 gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog brushes its fur【详解】根据题干，短语give sb sth或者give sth to sb表示“给某人某物”，他的狗：his dog；干净的水：clean water；刷毛：brush its fur；根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单式。故填gives his dog clean water/gives clean water to his dog；brushes its fur。