Unit1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 1 How tall are you?形容词比较级和最高级l 形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：变化规则例词一般情况直接加 -er ; -esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加 r ; -stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词前面加 m

2、ore ; mostdelicious-more delicious-most deliciousbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautifull 形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good , wellbetterbestbad , illworseworstmany , muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestl 形容词比较级和最高级的用法：级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句 (备 注)原级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像一样)Art is as int

3、eresting as music.美术和英语一样有意思。He runs as fast as you.他和你跑得一样快。否定not + so (as) +原级+as(不如那样)English is not so difficult as science.英语不如科学那样复杂。She does not study so well as I do.她学习不如我好。 比较级不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级+than(比)Jim is older than Geoffrey.Jim比Geoffrey大一些。I like pork better than beef.比起牛肉，我更喜欢猪肉。比较级前面可以

4、加much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越）The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。He studies better and better. 他学得越来越好。The more books she reads, the better she understands.读的书越多，越更好的理解。最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高级+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season

5、 of the year. 春季是一年中最好的季节。Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 林涛跳的最远。副词最高级前面的the 往往省略how的用法归纳how是英语中常用的疑问副词，它的基本意思是“如何；怎样”。有关how的短语有：短语用法意思例句how many用于询问人或物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式多少How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少名学生?how much用于询问物品的数量，后接不可数名词多少How much milk did you drink?你喝了多少牛奶?用于询问物品的价格

6、多少钱How much is this book?这本书多少钱?how old用于询问年龄多大How old are you?你多大了?how far用于询问距离多远How far is it from here to the train station?从这里到火车站有多远?how long用于询问时间多久How long will the meetinglast?这个会议要持续多久?用于询问物品的长度多长How long is the river?这条河有多长?when与what time用 法例 句询问具体的时间点时，可以互换When do you go to school?=What

7、time do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?询问日期、月份、年份等，只能用whenWhen were you born?你什么时候出生的?I was born on July 2nd,1992,我出生于1992年7月2日。询问某事是在某天的什么时间发生的，只能用what timeWhat time did you call this afternoon?你今天下午几点打的电话?I called at 4:00 this afternoon.我今天下午四点打的电话。重点句型详解Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高

8、的恐龙。【详解】这是形容词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较，表示最高级时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般有表示范围的介词短语，本句中in this hall就表示范围。句型结构：主语+谓语(be动词)+the +形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.例句：She is the best student in her class.她是班上最好的学生。This is the biggest apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。How tall are you?你有多高?Im 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。【详解】这组对话用于询问和回

9、答某人的身高。句型结构：How tall +be动词+主语?回答：主语+be动词+数词+metre(s)(+tall).例句：How tall is your brother?你弟弟有多高?He is 1.58 metres tall.他身高1.58米。-What size are your shoes,Mike?迈克，你穿多大号的鞋?-Size7.7号。【重点解析】这是询问服装、鞋子大小的问句及答语。 what size意为：多大的尺寸/码数。问的东西是复数，就用are连接。【句型结构】问句：What size +be动词+衣服(鞋帽等)(+其他)?答语：Size+数字.例：-What si

10、ze is your shirt?你穿多大号的衬衫?-Size42.42号。-What size is the jacket?这件夹克衫是多大号的?-Size40.40号。巩固练习一、 选择题。( )1How_ are you? I am 1.64 meters.AoldBtallClong( )2How _ is the tree? Its 10 metres.AmuchBoldCtall( )3Your schoolbag is _ than mine. AsmallerBsmallCtoo small( )4What a beautiful picture! Whose is it? S

11、arah is good at drawing, its _.AhersBherChis( )5Mary is _ than Tom. Tom is twelve years old. Mary is only ten. AolderByoungerCsmaller( )6Im 1.66 metres. How tall are you, Jim? Im 1.72 metres. Im _ than you.AtallerBbiggerCthinner( )7Amy is 40kg, John is 48kg. John is _ than Amy. AheavierByoungerCthin

12、ner( )8Whats your father like? _.AHe likes playing sportsBHe is fortyCHe is thin and tall( )9How _ are you? Im 55 kilograms.AtallBheavyCold( )10Your feet are _ than mine. AbigerBbiggerClong二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。11John is (thin) than Sarah.12My apple is (big) than Mikes.13Im as (old) as him.14Oliver is the

13、 (tall) boy of the three.15Your schoolbag is bigger than (I).16My pencil is (long) than yours.17She is (heavy) than you.18 (I) bag is bigger than yours.19Look! Amy is (listen) to music.20The elephant (run) faster than the panda.三、 选词填空。21Your feet are bigger than (my / mine).22How (do / did) you go

14、to the post office yesterday?23Tom is (taller / tall) than his sister.24How old are (you; they)?Im thirteen.25The monkeys tail is (longer / short) than the pandas.26Liu Jia is (young / younger) than Han Bin.27He is two (metres / years) tall. 28Its 40 . (metre / metres)29Its the (bigger / biggest) di

15、nosaur in the hall. 30Look! The dinosaur is the (taller / tallest) in this hall. Yes, it is (tallest / taller) than both of us together.四、 连词成句。31the, taller, Im, boy, little, than, (.) 32shoes,are,what,his,size(?) 33my, bigger, yours, than, are, feet (?) 34you, heavy, How, are, (?) 35is, your, how,

16、 tall, friend (?) 五、 句型转换。36You look taller than me. (改否定句）You taller than me.37The dog is 6 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) is the dog?38This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问) is this?39Im 1.65 meters. (对画线部分提问) you?40Mikes feet are smaller than Johns. (改为同义句) 六、 补全对话。How tall are you?How are you?Im 3 cm shorter than

17、 you.See you.How heavy are you?Sarah: Hi, Mary. 41 Mary: Im fine. Thank you.Sarah: Long time no see. You look taller than before. 42 Mary: Im 156 cm tall. And you?Sarah: Im 153 cm tall. 43 Mary: 44 Sarah: Im 45 kg. Im heavier than you.Mary: Oh! You changed a lot. Its time to go home now. Goodbye.Sar

18、ah: 45 七、 阅读短文，判断正T误F。Hi, my name is Sarah. I am in Grade 6. I have many friends in my class. John is a smart boy and he is thinner than me. Judy is heavier than me. She is very cute. Zhang Peng is stronger than me and he is very friendly. Mike and Wu Binbin often play together. They are good at spo

19、rts. Mikes feet are bigger than Wu Binbins, but my feet are smaller than Wu Binbins. I love my friends. What about your friends?( )46Wu Binbins feet are smaller than Mikes. ( )47Mikes feet are bigger than Sarahs. ( )48John is thinner than Sarah. ( )49Sarah is heavier than Judy. ( )50Mike and John ar

20、e good at sports. 参考答案：1B2C3A4A5B6A7A8C9B10B11thinner12bigger13old14tallest15mine16longer17heavier18My19listening20runs21mine22did23taller24you25longer26younger27metres28metres29biggest30tallest taller31Im taller than the little boy.32What size are his shoes？33Are my feet bigger than yours?34How heavy are you?35How tall is your friend?36dont look37How heavy38Whose jacket39How tall are40Johns feet are bigger than Mikes feet.41How are you? 42How tall are you? 43Im 3 cm shorter than you. 44How heavy are you? 45See you.46T 47T 48T 49F 50F