Unit2 Period 1 Reading and Thinking -2022-2023学年高一英语课后培优分级练（人教版2019必修第三册）(附答案）.docx

1、Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesPeriod 1 Reading and Thinking培优层级1基础多维巩固维度一 语境填词1We walked around the campus, _(欣赏)the architecture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2There are trees _ (环绕) the village. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3At _ (午夜) he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4_back to (追溯)as early as 2000 BC, o

2、ne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is the art of “magic needles”. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5_ (假设) that we can not get a large amount of money, we will have to give up the experiment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6Large quantities of micro plastic have been found in the sea, greatly_ (威胁) the marine life. (根据汉语提示单词

3、拼写)7She leaned over and _ (低语) something in his ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)8It is well known that most people tend to use emotions when _ (聊天). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9We watched the waves _(使翻滚) onto the beach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）10What should you do if you are being _ (叮咬) by mosquitoes? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11Although _(退休) from our

4、 school, she still insisted on working till the end of this term. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12_ (靠近) the vehicle, they saw a woman trying to get out of the broken window. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）13The children ran out of the room,_(大笑)happily. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）14Some of the refrigerators are more efficient, _ (消耗) 70 percent less

5、 electricity than traditional models. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15The system has been in _ (运行) for six months.维度二 单句语法填空1Last month we spent so much having the roofs _ (replace), for it always leaked when it rained. （所给词的适当形式填空）2So far Mike _ (appoint) as captain of the school team.(所给词的适当形式填空)3Chinatown, _(elec

6、t) to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in US, serves as a unique place to experience traditional Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)4However, boys tended _（play）with more complex puzzles than girls.（所给词的适当形式填空）5Mother called to ask whether the money could cover the doctors_(fee). (所给词的适当形式填

7、空)6I was so angry that I still dont feel like _ (respond) to any of her online messages. (所给词的适当形式填空)7It is the first time that I have succeeded in _ (reject) his pessimistic ideas.（所给词的适当形式填空）8Their_(marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. (所给词的适当形式填空)9Mr Li _(retire) la

8、st month and now lives a life of ease. (所给词的适当形式填空)10His first novel_（publish）next month is based on a true story. （所给词的适当形式填空）11The philosopher will get his paper _(publish) next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)12He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, _（appoint）himself “mar

9、keting director for Nature”. (所给词的适当形式填空)13It is impossible to tell who will win the next _(elect). （所给词的适当形式填空）14Moore then used her _(saving) to get her business off the ground. （所给词的适当形式填空）15Picking up the award, she declared she had no plans _(retire) from her business. 培优层级2 多维训练提能.写作小练笔1 你要时刻牢

10、记：不能抱怨命运对你不公。(complain) (汉译英)2 他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(notonly but also，energetic，inspiring) （汉译英）3 他虽然退休了，但仍然关心着公司的业务。(汉译英)4 操作机器让他失去一条胳膊，这让老板后悔雇用他。（同位语从句；operate；cost sb.sth.；hire）（汉译英5 过去的几十年已经见证了中国经济的快速发展。 (witness ) （汉译英）II.语法填空A Chinese man, _1_(know) only by his nickname, Coastline, spent about

11、a year building a 600-square-meter floating home on the coast of Fujian Province. Coastline grew up near the sea. He spent his free time sea fishing. It was one night in 2018, while drinking with his friend, _2_ he started talking about _3_(eager) how great it would be to have a floating home, so he

12、 could fish and in the meantime drink beer. One drink led to another, and by the end of the night, they _4_(decide) to make his dream a reality.Coastlines amazing floating home is very large and has plenty of both indoor _5_ outdoor space. Also, it offers a 360-degree view of the sea, and _6_(locate

13、) in a calm bay.After it was completed, Coastline started using it as a vacation place where he could fish all day and just reflect _7_ his life and his future plans.In a recent interview, Coastline said whenever he came here, he just cut his _8_(connect) from the stress of his daily life. He set _9

14、_(he) a limit of checking his smartphone just three _10_(time)a day, didnt speak to anyone and spent his time doing what he enjoyed most.培优层级3 真题拔高滚动训练I 阅读理解 AFour Great PersonsWolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)Born in Austria in 1756, Mozart was the son of a successful musician . He wrote his first

15、 piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boys talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime.Shirley Temple (1928-20

16、14)Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple be

17、came a US diplomat（外交官）for the United Nations.Nkosi Johnson(1989-2001)South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）. His story caught the medias attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his condition. Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he

18、 could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokies Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Childrens Peace Prize.Alexandra Scott(1996-2004)Alexandra Scott had cancer before she celebrated her first birthday.At the a

19、ge of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand（摊位）,which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alexs Lemonade Stand Found

20、ation,which has raised over $150 million.1Who changed his/her career path when he/she grew up?AWolfgang Amadeus Mozart.BShirley TempleCNkosi JohnsonDAlexandar Scott2What happened to Nkosi Johnson according to the text?AHe got HIV-positive soon after he was born.BHe caught wide attention for his dise

21、ase.CHe was once refused by schools for his illness.DHe was awarded a prize for his high grades.3What can we know about the four persons from the text?AThey became well-known at an early age.BThey had a hard time when they were a child.CThey behaved kindly to other people as a child.DThey were hardw

22、orking when they were young.BAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He suppor

23、ted himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions. The last 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethovens music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 1750)Bach

24、, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Chrcistoph, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as

25、 court (宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frederic Chopin (1810 1849)Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. H

26、e gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert (1797 1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors (前辈), Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote hi

27、s first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.4Why is Bach called “the father of modern music”?AHe became famous at a young age.BHis hard life contributed to his achievements.CHis music had a great effect on classical music.DHe was good

28、at composing when he was still a child.5Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?ASchubert was an outstanding performer.BBach lived with his brother for nine years.CBeethovens later years were full of hardships.DChopin showed a talent for the organist at an early age.6Wh

29、ere is the passage probably taken from?AA science fiction.BA travel brochure.CA biology textbook.DA popular magazine. II 完形填空My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our _1_ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were

30、 little. Once, we _2_ along Chalk Creek. I was _3_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was _4_, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So _5_ tying him up, I just kept a clo

31、se eye on him. It _6_ he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we _7_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _8_ our peaceful morning trip. The _9_ picked up and thunder rolled. My

32、 husband stopped fishing to _10_ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _11_. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _12_, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _13_.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the ga

33、rage, we are filled with a sense of _14_, wondering what camping fun and _15_ we will experience next.1AideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries2AcampedBdroveCwalkedDcycled3AannoyedBsurprisedCdisappointedDworried4AunhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortableDunafraid5Adue toBinstead ofCapart fromDas for6AworkedBhappene

34、dCmatteredDchanged7Asigned upBcalmed downCchecked outDheaded off8AarrangedBinterruptedCcompletedDrecorded9AwindBnoiseCtemperatureDspeed10AfindBhideCstartDfix11AluckBanswerCwonderDsignal12ApatientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly13AsorryBbraveCsafeDright14AreliefBdutyCprideDexcitement15AfailureBadv

35、entureCperformanceDconflict参考答案Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 1 Reading and Thinking培优层级1基础多维巩固维度一 语境填词1appreciating【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们在校园里走来走去，欣赏建筑。appreciate(欣赏)为及物动词；分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词walk，所以空处用非谓语。句子主语we和动词appreciate为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填appreciating。2surrounding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村子周围环绕着树木。根据句意和汉语

36、提示可知，此处使用动词surround，作定语，修饰名词trees，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填surrounding。3midnight【详解】考查名词。句意：在午夜时他醒来，听了几分钟收音机。根据汉语提示“午夜”可知，空格处应用“midnight”，意为“午夜”，名词词性，作“At”的宾语，“at midnight”意为“在午夜”。故填midnight。4Dating【详解】考查现在分词。句意：早可以追溯到公元前2000年，中国最著名的疗法之一就是“魔法针”的艺术。根据提示可知为date back to，设空处为非谓语，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母

37、大写，故填Dating。5Assuming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设我们不能得到大量的钱，我们将不得不放弃实验。根据汉语提示“假设”可知，空格处涉及单词“assume”，意为“假设”，动词词性，分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“give up”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用“assume”的现在分词“assuming”，“assuming that”意为“假设”，为现在分词短语，在句中作条件状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Assuming。6threatening【详解】考查动词。句意：在海洋中发现了大量的微塑料，极大地威胁着海洋生物。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处使用动词threaten

38、；本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语动词；主语micro plastic与threaten之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填threatening。7whispered【详解】考查时态。句意：她俯身在他耳边低语。结合并列谓语leaned over用一般过去时可知，谓语动词whisper也用一般过去时。故填whispered。8chatting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，大多数人在聊天时倾向于使用表情。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词chat，表示“聊天”，结合语意，chat与逻辑主语most people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填chatting。9rollin

39、g【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们注视着波浪翻滚着涌向海滩。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“使翻滚”与waves在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作补足语。故填rolling。10bitten【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果正在被蚊子叮咬，你该怎么办？根据汉语提示可知是动词bite，此处用过去分词与前面的“are being”构成现在进行时的被动语态，表示正在进行的被动动作，故填bitten。11retiring【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然她从我们学校退休了，但她仍然坚持工作到这学期结束。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填动词retire“退休”，与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语，故

40、填retiring。12Approaching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走近那辆车，他们看到一个女人正试图从破窗逃生。根据汉语提示“靠近”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词approach的现在分词作状语，表时间，approach和主语之间是主动关系。句首字母大写，故填Approaching。13laughing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们跑出房间，开心地笑着。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The children与laugh之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填laughing。14consuming【详解】考查动词。句意：一些冰箱的效率更高，

41、比传统型号少耗电量70%。分析句子可知，“消耗”用动词consume表示，与其逻辑主语Some of the refrigerators之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填consuming。15operation【详解】考查名词。句意：该系统已经运行了6个月。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，作宾语，应填名词；结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“运行”，可用名词operation。故填operation。维度二 单句语法填空1replaced【详解】考查过去分词。句意：上个月我们花了很多钱重新装修屋顶，因为一下雨就漏雨。空处填非谓语动词，roof与replace在逻辑上是被动

42、关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填replaced。2has been appointed【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，迈克已被任命为校队队长。由So far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，Mike是被任命，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语Mike是单数，因此空格处是has been appointed。故填has been appointed。3elected【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐人街被选为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，是体验中国传统文化的独特地方。句中谓语是serves，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinatown和elect之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用

43、过去分词表被动，故填elected。4to play【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩往往比女孩玩更复杂的拼图。固定短语tend to do：往往会做某事。故填to play。5fees【详解】考查名词的数。句意：母亲打电话问这笔钱能否支付医药费。fee为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填fees。6responding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，到现在也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填responding。7rejecting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次成功地拒绝了他的悲观主义思

44、想。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面是介词in，所以后面用动名词形式，做宾语。故填rejecting。8marriage【详解】考查名词。句意：两人因性格矛盾，于2021年离婚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，marry对应的名词为marriage“婚姻”，特指他们俩的婚姻，名词需用单数。故填marriage。9retired【详解】考查动词时态。句意：李先生上个月退休了，现在过着安逸的生活。空处作谓语，结合时间状语“last month”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填retired。10to be published【详解】考查不定式。句意：他下一月将被出版的第一部书是以一个真实的故事

45、为根据的。空格处是定语，根据next month可知是将来动作，由于publish与它所修饰的词book是被动关系，因此要用动词不定式的一般被动式，表将来和被动。故填to be published。11published【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位哲学家的论文将于下个月发表。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish和被修饰的名词his paper是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，做宾补。get sth. done“让某事被做”的意思。故填published。12appointed【详解】考查时态。句意：他意识到有些事情需要改变，作为一名伦敦媒体类型的人，他任命自己为“自然营销总监”。

46、本句的主干为He realised that. and appointed himself.，空格处和realised并列作谓语且appoint与主语主动关系，应填一般过去式。故填appointed。13election【详解】考查名词。句意：下届选举谁能获胜还很难说。此处作宾语，应用名词election，为特指应用单数形式。故填election。14savings【详解】考查名词。句意：然后，摩尔用她的积蓄开始了她的事业。空处需填名词作宾语，saving作“积蓄”讲时常用复数形式。故填savings。15to retire【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在领奖时，她没有从公司退休的计划。根据句

47、子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，因主语she与retire是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填to retire。 培优层级2 多维训练提能写作小练笔写作小练笔1You should always keep in mind that you cant complain that fate is unfair to you.2Not only is he energetic, but also what he says is inspiring.3Though he has retired, he still cares about the companys busines

48、s.4The fact that operating the machine cost him an arm made the boss regret hiring him.5The past few decades have witnessed the rapid development of Chinese economy.II.语法填空1known2that3eagerly4had decided5and6is located7on8connection9himself10times【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名昵称为“海岸线”的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一

49、座600平方米的漂浮之家。1考查过去分词。句意：一名昵称为“海岸线”的中国男子花了大约一年的时间在福建省沿海建造了一座600平方米的漂浮之家。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是spent，空格处用非谓语形式，man和know之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填known。2考查强调句。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。根据句意和“It was”可知，句子是强调句，其结构是“it is/was+被强调的部分+who/that.”，句中被强调的部分是“one night in 2018, while drin

50、king with his friend”是时间，因此空格处是that，故填that。3考查副词。句意：2018年的一个晚上，他和朋友喝酒时，他开始热切地谈论有一个漂浮的家该有多好，这样他就可以一边钓鱼，一边喝啤酒。空格处用副词修饰动词短语talking about，eager的副词是eagerly，意为“热切地”，故填eagerly。4考查时态。句意：一杯接一杯地喝，到晚上结束时，他们决定让他的梦想成真。由“by the end of the night”可知，句子时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是had decided，故填had decided。5考查连词。句意：“海岸线”令人惊叹的漂浮家园

51、非常大，有足够的室内和室外空间。indoor和outdoor是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。6考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还提供了360度的海景，并且位于一个平静的海湾。it和locate是被动关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is located，故填is located。7考查固定短语。句意：建成后，“海岸线”开始把它作为一个度假的地方，在那里他可以整天钓鱼，只是思考他的生活和他的未来计划。reflect on是固定短语，意为“思考”，因此空格处是介词on，故填

52、on。8考查名词。句意：在最近的一次采访中，“海岸线”说，每当他来到这里，他就从日常生活的压力中切断联系。his后跟名词，connect的名词是connection，是不可数名词，意为“联系”，故填connection。9考查反身代词。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，句子表示“他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机”，因此空格处是“他自己”，即himself，故填himself。10考查名词复数。句意：他限制自己每天只看三次智能手机，不和任何人说话，把时间花在自己最喜欢的事情上。根据语境可知，time意为“次数”，是可数名词，前面有th

53、ree，因此空格处用复数times，故填times。培优层级3 真题滚动训练I 阅读理解1B2C3A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。1细节理解题。根据文章对Shirley Temple的介绍内容“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred inCarolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 film

54、s, includingBright Eyesfor which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat(外交官) for the United Nations.”（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影卡罗莱纳。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括亮眼睛，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据

55、文章对Nkosi Johnson的介绍内容“South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive(携带艾滋病毒). His story caught the medias attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his condition.”（南非的恩科西约翰逊（Nkosi Johnson）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，Nkosi Johnson因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过

56、。故选C项。3推理判断题。通读全文Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart的描述“He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boys talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote ov

57、er 600 pieces of music in his lifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对Shirley Temple的描述“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred inCarolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention an

58、d by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, includingBright Eyesfor which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”.”（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影卡罗莱纳。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括亮眼睛，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对Nkosi Johnson的描述“Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouragi

59、ng other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokies Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Childrens Peace Prize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nokie s Haven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2005年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对Alex

60、andra Scott的描述“At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand(摊位),which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Ale

61、xs Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。4C5C6D【导语】这是一篇说明文。音乐在我们的生活中是非常重要的，本文介绍了四位历史上伟大的音乐家。4细节理解题。根据第二位音乐家Johann S

62、ebastian Bach (1685 1750)的介绍中“His music greatly influenced classical music.(他的音乐极大地影响了古典音乐)”可知，巴赫被称为“现代音乐之父”是因为他的音乐极大地影响了古典音乐。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第一位音乐家Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 1827)的介绍中“The last 30 years of Beethovens life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness.(贝多芬生命的最后30年充满了许多艰难的时刻，第一个是他的耳聋)”可知，贝多芬的晚年充满了艰辛。故选C。6推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.(音乐在我们的生活中非常重要，以下是历史上最伟大的四位音乐家)”可知，文章主要讲述音乐在我们生活中非常重要，并介绍了历史上最伟大的四位音乐家，应是出自一本流行杂志，故选D。III.完形填空1C2A3D4C5B6A7D8B9A10C11A12D13C14D15B