Unit5知识点2021-2022学年人教版新目标英语八年级下册.docx

1、八下Unit5 知识点1. 中考之“过去进行时” (1)结构：was/were doing sth。(2)否定形式：wasnt/ werent doing sth(3) 一般疑问形式：Was /Were 提前，一改二，some改any(4)时间状语:this time yesterday昨天这个时刻 that time last week上周那个时刻 at that moment(或time)在那刻at 6 p.m. yesterday昨天下午6点 以及能翻译出过去正在进行韵味的句子或词组（最高境界）例如： Tom was fighting with others when Mr. Huo c

2、ame in suddenly. 当霍老师突然进来时，汤姆正在跟别人打架。(5)动词ing形式的规则：一般情况直接加 inglook-looking go- goingvisit-visiting以e 结尾的去e 加ing（除了：see-seeing、agree-agreeing、be-being）make-making dance-dancing take-taking give-giving leave-leaving hope-hoping have-having skate-skating come-coming 以ie 结尾的变 ie 为y +ing 形式die dai -dying

3、 daii 死lie lai -lying lai 躺着；说谎tie tai -tying taii 系；打结（用绳子等）重读闭音节词结尾(即：辅+元+辅) ，末位字母双写再加ing顺口溜：(6)when与whileWhen常引导一般过去式的句子，While后面的句子常用过去进行时（或为可延续性动词）例1：It was raining heavily when I woke up.当我醒来时，天正下着大雨=While it was raining heavily I woke up.当天正下着大雨的时候，我醒了。例2:When the rainstorm suddenly came, what

4、 were you doing?当暴风雨来临时，你正在干啥呀？(suddenly突然的)例3：While he was chatting on the Internet，the telephone rang当他在网上聊天时，电话响了2. 中考之at the time of at the time of（doing）sth当（干）的时候when/while +句子例句：What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨期间，人们正在干什么？ 3. 中考之go off (1)go off: 发出响声 食物变质 灯熄

5、灭(2)go out出去 (3)go away离开 (4) go back回去(5) go on继续 (6) go over仔细检查(7) go up上升增长(6) go down下降例句: My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late我的闹钟没响，因此我醒晚了(注意：an alarm一个闹钟 wake up-woke up醒来)4. 中考之begin beginbegan-beginning开始(动词) begin to do sthbegin doing sth开始做某事(终身优先使用begin to do sth)start开始(动词)start to

6、do sth start doing sth(终身优先使用start to do sth)例句：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下起大雨来时，我正在等公共汽车(注意: rain hard=rain heavily下大雨snow hard =snow heavily下大雨heavy rain大雨 heavy snow大雪strong wind强烈的风 blow strongly(风)刮得猛)5. 中考之pick up (1) pick up：接电话捡起来拾起来 (开车)接某人 (2) pick it up把

7、它捡起来pick them up把它们捡起来pick up the book= pick the book up把书捡起来(注意人称代词放中间名词放中间放后面都可以)例1：I called at seven and you didnt pick up我七点钟给你打电话你没接例2: I picked up a wallet on my way home我在回家的路上捡了个钱包例3：I will pick you up at the airport我将会去机场接你6. 中考之strange strange奇怪的（形容词） strangely奇怪的（副词） stranger陌生人（名词） 例句:Wh

8、at a strange idea!=How strange the idea is！ 多么奇特的想法呀！7. 中考之“也” either也（用于否定句句末） also也（一般用于肯定句句中）too也（肯定句或疑问句句末）as well也（肯定句句末）例1：I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either我8点又打了遍电话，你那时候也没接。例2：She speaks English well and she also writes English well他的英语说的好，同时她的英语也写得好例3：While my brother

9、was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well当我哥笑的时候，电视新闻报道别人也看见了那道亮光。8. 中考之light light: 灯(可数名词) 光线(不可数名词)轻的（反义词：heavy沉重的） 浅色的(反义词，dark深色的)例1: With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样 (注意：feel like doing sth 感觉像 想要干某事) 例2: This is a heavy

10、 box, and that is a light one.这是个重箱子，那是个轻箱子9. 中考之report (1)report：报道（动词） 报告报道 （名词）(2)It is reported that+句子：据报道(3)a(the) weather report天气预报 例1：The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视里的新闻报道说有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区例2：It is reported that the movie star is going to come to our city. 据

11、报道，这位明星要来我们城市10. 中考之make suremake sure of （doing）sth确保干某事儿=make sure about （doing） sth make sure（that）确保make sure to do sth确保去干某事 例句：Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把一块木头放在窗户上, 同时他妈正在确认手电筒和收音机都能用。 (注意：a p

12、iece of wood一块木头 wood木材(不可名) woods树林forest森林 wooden木质的) 11. 中考之beatbeat+对手/敌人（过去式beat）win+比赛、奖品、名誉等（过去式won）例1：Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭 (注意: against 反对（介词） 倚着靠着（介词）stand against the door 站着倚靠着门) 例2：Our school

13、 beat their school at the football match and won the first prize我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并赢了一等奖。12. 中考之sleep sleep: 睡觉(动名同形) asleep: 睡着的（形容词）be asleep: 睡着的（形容词，表状态）fall asleep=get to sleep=go to sleep入睡 go to bed: 上床睡觉（不一定睡着） sleepy: 困的例1：He couldnt sleep at first. 起初，他没有睡着 例2：He finally fell asleep when the

14、wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. 大约凌晨三点，风逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了(注意，die down逐渐变弱die of 死于疾病(内部原因)die from死于(外部原因) die out 灭绝)13. 中考之rise rise-rose上升(自身移动)raise举起(提高外力促其提升)raise your hands= put up your hands 举手例句：When he woke up， the sun was rising.当她醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起(注意: rise-rose上升wake-woke醒来)14. 中考之kid kid

15、 孩子（复数：kids= children） kid -kidded- kidding开玩笑 （动词）例句：The kids are kidding. 孩子们在开玩笑15. 中考之realize (1)realize: 理解认识到(动词) 实现梦想(动词) (2)I realized my dream= My dream came true.我的梦想实现了 例句:She realized her bag was still at home. 她意识到他的包仍然在家里16. 中考之way make ones way to+地点：前往某地make ones way home回家by the way

16、顺便说一下on ones way to +地点：在某人去某地的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上lose ones way=miss ones way=get lost=be lost迷路in the way挡路 find ones way to找到去的路例句：She was making her way to school. 他还在前往学校的路上17. 中考之 “被动语态” be+过去分词：被样 be sent被发送be built被建造 be killed被伤害 等等例句:On this day a pupil was killed. We were completely

17、 shocked.在这天,一个小学生遇害了，我们都十分震惊 18. 中考之silence silent: 沉默的(形容词) silence沉默(名词)in silence=silently沉默的，无声的quiet：安静的，文静的keep in silence=keep silent 保持沉默 例句：My parents didnt talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence在那之后，我的父母没有说话，我们就在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐(注意；the rest of+可数名或不可数名：剩余的)19. 中考之r

18、ecently recently=lately(时间上)最近的(副词)recent: (时间上)最近的(形容词)in recent years在最近几年 例1：I havent heard from her recently.我最近没收到她的来信例2：More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when w was taken down by terrorists更近一点，绝大多数美国人都记得当W被恐怖分子炸毁的时候他们正在做什么(注意take down拆除毁掉 take up 占用take off （飞机）起飞，脱下

19、（衣服）take out 取出)20. 中考之date date日期（名词）day日子(名词) out of date过时了the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天 this weekend本周末 last fall去年秋天 next Friday下周五(注意：this , last , next前面不加任何介词)on weekdays=during the week在工作日(从周一到周五) 例1：Even the dateSeptember11, 2001 has meaning to most Americans甚至2001年9月

20、11号这个日子对于大多数美国人来说都具有意义。（have meaning to sb=mean something to sb对某人有意义） 例2：-Whats the date today？今天几号？-Its october (the) 20th今天10月20号例3：- What day is it today？今天星期几啊？- Its Wednesday周三 例4：-Whats today？今天什么日子啊？（星期+日期）-Its Monday the 14th. 星期一，14号 21. 中考之remember remember to do sth记的去做某事(没做) remember do

21、ing sth记得做了某事儿（做了） forget to do sth忘记去做某事(没做)forget doing sth忘记做了某事(做了)例句：She remembers working in her office near the two towers.她还记得她在距两座塔不远的办公室工作22. 中考之hard (1) hard：难的=difficult(形容词) 硬的 (形容词) a hard bed一张硬床 量多的，程度大的(副词) rain hard=rain heavily （2）hardly(ever) 几乎不(频率副词)alwaysusuallyoftensometimess

22、eldomhardlynever 总是 通常 经常有时候 极少几乎不从不例1：I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事儿。例2：It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.外面暴风雨太大了，很难有心情（打牌）。23. 中考之truth truth事实,真相(名词) true真的(形容词) truly真的(副词) tell the truth讲事实说实话 to tell the tru

23、th说实话(放于句首)例1:She didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 她认为她的朋友关于这件事情没说实话例2:He told me the truth and I truly believe it is true. 他把真相告诉了我，我确实相信那是真的 24. 中考之“起初，最后”起初：first= at first=in the beginning= at the beginning of 最后：finally= at last= in the end = at the end of 例1：At the

24、 beginning of this term，I found it hard to learn math.本学期初我发现学数学很难。例2：I didnt believe him at first, but then I had looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 起初我并不相信他的话, 可是后来我往窗外看的时候，我意识到这是真的25. 中考之trouble get into trouble陷入困境 be in trouble处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth做某事儿有困难=have p

25、roblems(in) doing sth=have difficulty (in) doing sth have problems breathing呼吸困难 例1：They dont want to get into trouble. 他们不想卷入麻烦 例2：I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid 我难以清楚的想那以后的事情, 因为我非常害怕26. 中考之point out (1) point点（名词）指出，指明 （动词）(2) point out指出（注意: point it out、poin

26、t them out 、point out +名词 point+名词out例句：When I pointed it out to my friend, it went away当我向朋友指出它时，它消失了(go away离开)27. 中考之重点句子+词组 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.你虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但他把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。（注意：break apart 使分离）a TV reporter一个电视台记者 tak

27、e a shower 洗澡so many times 如此多次a heavy rainstorm 一场大暴风雨in the neighborhood在街区里play a card game-play card games打牌fallen trees 倒落的树木broken windows 破碎的玻璃窗clean up 打扫 (11) walk by 走过(12)take the car to the car wash把汽车送到洗车场(13)the place of the accident 事故发生地(14)be in bad shape 严重变形(15)hit a tree 撞树（hit-hit-hitting）(16)by the side of the road 在道路边附近(17) in times of difficulty 在困难时刻(18)an important event一个重要的事件(19)right away=at once=right now现在(20)not everyone 并不是每个人