Unit7 语法讲解及练习 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

1、unit7语法知识讲堂一般将来时1. will表示一般将来时的用法表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态或对将来情况的预测时,常用“will+动词原形”结构。“will+动词原形”常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，from now on，in the future等。2.句式结构(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.【例句】Ill go there by bus tomorrow morning.明天早上我将乘公共汽车去那里。(2)否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.【例句】I wont be late next time. 下次我不会迟到了。【例句

2、】She will not (= wont) have lunch at school next Monday.下周一她将不在学校吃午饭。(3)般疑问：Will+主语+动调原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes，主语+will.否定回答:No，主语+wont.Will you go to the park next Friday. 下周五你将要去公园吗? Yes，I will. /No .I wont.是的，我要去。/不，我不去。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?Who will leave for Beijing next week? (对主语提问) When will

3、 Linda leave for Beijing? (对时间提问) Where will Linda leave for next week? (对地点提问) 3.be going to与will的区别两者都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事，但它们有以下几点区别:(1)be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示稍远的将来要发生的事情。(2)be going to表示根据主观判断将来要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来要发生的事情。(3)be going to含有“计划，打算”的意思，而will没有此含义。(4)句中含有条件状语从句时，主句一般不用be going to，

4、而多用will注意句中含有go，come，leave，begin等动词时，可用现在进行时表将来，表示计划或安排好的事情即将发生。【例句】The train is coming.火车就要来了。【例句】My mother is leaving for England tomorrow. 明天我母亲要动身去英国。【拓展】will与shall(1)在书面语中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用“助动词shall动词原形”表示将来的动作或状态。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。(2)表示带意愿色彩的将来时，常用will。(3)询向对方是否愿意，或发出客气的邀请时，常用will。(4)表示建议或征求对

5、方的意见时，常用shall。1.Which team do you think the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins2.Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?Sorry, I skating with Tom.A.go B.went C.have gone D.will go3.Im busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A.talk

6、 B.talked C.will talk D.have talked4.Whats your plan for your vacation?We to Hong Kong for a visit.A.were flying B.have flown C.will fly5.Students in Class One the museum next Friday.A.visited B.visit C.will visit6.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?Not yet. I it this year.A.visited B.have visited C.was visiting D.will visit7.There a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.A.will be B.will have C.has D.is going to have答案：CDCCCDA