Units5-6短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

1、七下短语总结三U5重点短语：1.Hurry up/Come on , or we will be late. 快点儿，否则，我们就要迟到了。祈使句，and/or 简单句（将来时） 做某事，这样/否则，就.2.with +宾语+宾语补足语（adj./介词短语/状态类副词）做伴随状语sleep with the window open/closed.（adj.） 开/关着窗睡觉sleep with the lights on/off.(状态类adv.) 开/关着灯睡觉 Our English teacher came into the classroom with a book in her ha

2、nd.(介词短语) =Our English teacher came into the classroom holding a book in her hand.（现在分词做伴随状语）我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室3.at birth=when sb was born 在出生时 from birth 从出生起be/was/were born 出生 4.the same + n. + as. /as. as. 与.一样怎么样be the same age as./be as old as. 与.一样大（年龄）be the same size as./be as big as. 与.一样大

3、（大小）4.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（stop for sth）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We are too tired. Lets stop to have a rest/for a rest.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下 Stop talking. The teacher is coming.停止说话，老师要来了5.-Isnt that amazing? 难道那不令人惊奇吗？ -Yes, it is. （不，）它令人惊奇。 -He

4、is never late, is he? 他从不迟到，对吗？(never,seldom是否定词，解答时直接看成not)-No, he isnt. He gets to school early. （是的，）他很早到校。 -She caught the early bus, didnt she? 她赶上早班车了，不是吗？-No, she doesnt. she got up late. （不，）她起床晚了6.once, twice一倍、两倍 three times, four times,.三倍、四倍.倍数表达 倍数+ 比较级+than . “比.怎么样几倍”=倍数+as adj./adv原级

5、 +as. “是.的几倍怎么样” This box is twice bigger than that one.这个盒子比我的盒子大两倍。 The bag is three times as heavy as mine.这个包是我包的3倍重。7.usually adv. 通常a usual thing =something usual 寻常的事an unusual boy 一个不寻常的男孩as usual 像往常一样； 比较级+than usual 比往常. 8.reply to sb. =answer sb 回答某人 （动词短语）a reply to sb.=an answer to sb

6、给某人的一个回答、回复（名词短语）9.strange 奇怪的,陌生的； stranger 陌生人10.on ones /the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on ones /the way to school 在去学校的路上 on ones /the way home 在回家的路上 10.What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生什么了;什么发生（某人身上）了？sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事（某事发生在某人身上）11.tell VS. talk VS. say VS. speak tell vt.告诉；讲（故事、笑话、谎言）tell sb. s

7、th.=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事； tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事tell stories/jokes/lies to sb. 给某人讲故事、笑话、谎言 talk vi.谈论talk about/of sth 谈论某事talk with/to sb与某人谈论talk about sth with sb.与某人谈论某事 say vt. 说（具体内容）say sth to sb. 对某人说. speak vi.讲话；vt.讲（语言）speak

8、to sb.对某人说话speak English/Japanese 讲英语/日语12.search sb./sp. 搜某人身/搜查某地search/look for sth. 寻找、搜寻某物search sp. for sth.=search for sth in/at sp.=look for sth in/at sp. 搜查某地找某物/在某地搜寻某物 They searched the forest for the child/searched for the child in the forest. She searched all her bags for her phone/sear

9、ched for her phone in all her bags.look carefully for sth.=look for sth. carefully 仔细寻找某物13.say to oneself 自言自语14.sound like +n.短 听起来像.sound +adj. 听起来.15.pick sth up/pick up sth捡起.；顺路带某人；自学.pick it/them up16.be surprised at sth. 对很吃惊be surprised to find/see/hear.(to do sth.) 惊讶的发现/看到/听到.(做某事) They a

10、re surprised at the surprising news.=They are surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人吃惊的新闻他们很惊讶（-ed修饰人；-ing修饰物）17.过去式标志：This morning / The day before yesterday今早/前天yesterday afternoon/evening/morning昨天下午、昨晚、昨早上last night/week/year/Friday昨晚、上周、去年、上周五three days ago/a long time ago三天前、很久以前just now

11、刚才in the past在过去the other day = a few days ago前些天、前几天18.have a good time doing sth=have (great) fun doing sth做某事做得开心What a good time/great fun sb have doing sth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！19.take photos拍照take photos of sb.拍某人的照片20. Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.感谢你的帮助 21.What else?/ What othe

12、r things? 别的什么呢？22.Its surprising that +句子=To ones surprise, . .是令人惊讶的；令人惊讶的是，.Its amazing that +句子(=To ones amazement, .) .是令人惊奇的；令人惊奇的是，.Its interesting that +句子(=To ones insterest, .) .是有趣的；有趣的是，. It is also amazing that a snake eats little or nothing in cold winter.蛇在寒冷的冬天吃得很少或不吃，这也很令人惊奇。 Camels

13、 live in very dry places, and it is interesting that they can live without water for a long time.骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。有趣的是，它们没有水能活很长时间。23.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕、不敢做某事 be afraid + (that) 从句 恐怕.Im afraid so.我恐怕如此。Im afraid not.我恐怕不行，我恐怕不会，我恐怕不能。 I am afraid

14、 of going out alone at night.我怕晚上独自出门24.notany more = no more（be后、行前）不再、再也不（no longer） He doesnt work any more.= He no more works.他不再工作了（2）25.hundreds/thousands/millions of数百/数千/数百万.26.get ones name from .得名于.27.play cards 打牌28.fish n. (不可n.) 鱼肉 Cats like fish.(可数n.) 鱼（条数；单复同形） I bought two fish.(可数

15、n.) 鱼（种类；复数：fishes） three kinds of fishesv. 钓鱼 fish by the river在河边钓鱼；go fishing;29.in fact =as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上30.weakness虚弱n.31.keep adj.保持.keep sb/sth adj. 使某人/物保持.keep （on）doing 一直/继续做. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事31.ask for sth请求某物，要某物ask sb for sth 跟某人要某物ask

16、a question/ the way/the time 问问题/问路/问时间 （ask sth问某事）32.be popular among .在.之中受欢迎33.be in use 在使用中The machine was in use last year . 这台机器去年就投入在使用了。34.at least 至少； at most 至多；less than 少于 ； more than 多于=overU6重点短语：plain about sb./sth. 抱怨某人/某事complain to sb 向某人抱怨complain to sb. about sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事2.th

17、at/so +adj./adv.(原级) 那么/如此.that/so heavy.那么/如此重; walk that far.走那么远3.go riding=go horse riding 去骑马go cyclinggo camping/jogging/skating/swimming/shopping 去野营/慢跑/滑雪/游泳/购物go + V-ing 去.(运动、购物等动词)4.What do you like about sb./sth?你喜欢某人/物的什么？5. by 在(河/窗.)旁边sit by the river坐在河边stand by the window站在窗户旁6.see

18、sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（经常性/喜好/全过程） see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）7.pass by经过8.run after sb 追赶某人9.get away 逃脱，离开run away 逃离，跑开10.fall down掉下，落下，跌倒11. find sb./sth + adj./n.短 发现某人/物.find it +adj + to do sth =find (that) it (is) adj. + to do sth 【found (that) it (was) adj. + to do sth】发现做某事.find hers

19、elf alone 发现自己独自一人12.alone = by oneself = on ones own独自13.all 都（3） both 都（两者都）14.take sth out of. 从.中拿出/掏出15.put sth into . 把.放进.中16.through“穿过,通过”，从内部穿过walk through the forest /window/door 穿过森林/翻过窗户/走过门； see through the walls 看穿墙 A river runs through the city 一条河穿过这城市。 17.across “穿过”，在表面穿过 cross sp

20、. =walk/go across sp. run across the field跑过田野cross the bridge/river/road/street 过桥/过河/过马路/穿过街道 18. try to do sth 努力/试图做某事try/do ones best to do sth 竭尽全力、尽全力做某事19.surprise sb =make sb surprised 使某人惊讶be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地去做某事20.It takes sb st. to do sth 做某事花某人时间= sb spends st.doing sth =sb spen

21、ds st. on sth某人花时间做某事sb spends sm. buying sth/on sth 某人花钱买某物 sb pays sm. for sth某人为某物付钱sth cost sb sm.某物花某人一些钱 She spends an hour doing/on her homework every day.= It takes her an hour to do her homework every day. She spent 5 yuan buying/on the book=She spent 5 yuan on the book= She paid 5 yuan for

22、 the book.= The book cost her 5 yuan.21.practice v. (=practise) practice/practise sth; practice/practise doing sth练习/训练做某事不可数n. much practice22.put up sth=put sth up 张贴；挂起；搭建；举起(对比：pick sth up/pick up sth捡起.；顺路带某人；自学.)put it/them up23.the history of kites 风筝的历史Chinas history中国历史in history 在史上have/wi

23、th a history of +时间 有.(一段时间)的历史China is a great country with a (long) history of about 5000 years.中国是有约5000年(悠久)历史的伟大国家。Suzhou is an old city with a long history of about 2500 years.苏州是座有约2500年悠久历史的古老城市。24.use sth to do sth =do sth with sth 用某物来做某事25.Its adj. for sb. to do sth 对某人而言做某事是. Its importa

24、nt for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要26.remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事27.interest n. 兴趣 v.使.感兴趣interested adj.感到有趣的 interesting adj.有趣的，令人感到有趣的be interested in doing sth.=have inter

25、est in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣He is interested in (learning) English.28.what to do做什么; how to do sth. 怎么做某事when to do sth.何时去做某事She didnt know what to do and how to do it .她不知道做什么以及怎样做（这件事）。29.go back to sp.=return to sp.返回某地30.A note on the bottle said: DRINK ME瓶子上的一张便条写着：喝掉我(指示牌、便条、黑板上写着、说着用say)There is

26、 a sign saying“No smoking”31.taste v. 尝起来；尝； tasty adj.美味的；可口的；好吃的taste +adj. 尝起来.; taste sweet 尝起来甜甜的32.概数+more +n. “又、再、还”need much more time 还需要很多时间，还需要多得多的时间need many more people 还需要很多人手，还需要多得多的人33.比较级 and 比较级（adj.较短，比较级+-er）more and more 原级（adj.较长，比较级在词前+more）more and more importantbecome fatte

27、r and fatter.变得越来越胖34.decide to do sth=make a decision/decisions to do sth 决定做某事decision n.决定He decided to give up the job.他决定放弃这份工作25.enter sp.=go into sp.进入某地26.The door was too small for Alice to go through.too adj./adv. to do sth 太.而不能做某事 =not adj./adv.(反义词) enough to do sth 不够.来做某事 = so adj./ad

28、v that sb. cant do sth 如此.以至于某人不能做某事 she was too small to reach the key. =She was not big enough to reach the key=She was so small that she couldnt reach the key.27.get to sp. = reach sp. = arrive in/at sp.到达某地get to school / reach school / arrive at school 28. fail to do sth.做某事失败；未能做成某事fail sth. 某

29、事失败 =fail in sthShe failed the exam/failed to pass the exam她考试没通过29.take sth. out of 把某物从拿出来take sth / sb to sp 把某物/某人带去某地take sth. with sb. 随身携带；把某物带在身边30. get away 逃脱，离开get away from 从离开/逃脱 31.people in the West=Western people 西方人 32.in the 序数词 century 在几世纪in the twenty-first century/the 21st century 33.become famous for doing sth.因做某事而变得闻名34.hurry n./v.匆忙，急忙; hurried 匆忙的，急忙的hurry up 赶快；快点be in a hurry 匆忙，急忙be in a hurry to do sth=do sth hurriedly(=be hurried to do sth)匆忙，急忙做某事34.too much 修饰v./不可n.much too+adj/adv.worry too much 担忧太多; too much information太多信息much too beautiful太漂亮