01 Unit 2 知识清单(含必备知识结构图.docx

1、Unit 2 Out of this world (译林版2020选择性必修第三册) I. 必备知识结构图II. 必备单词默写清单1. _ n. 宇航员，航天员2. _ vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)n. 麻烦，困难3. _ n. 任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务4. _ n. 动物，生物；人5. _ n. 条件，状况；(circumstances) 境况，(尤指)经济状况6. _ adv. 此外，再者7. _ n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队8. _ adv. 完全；总共；总之9. _ vt. & vi. 围绕

2、运动，沿轨道运行n.(天体等运行的)轨道10. _ vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成11. _ vt. & vi. 扫描；细看；浏览 n. 扫描检查；快速查阅12. _ n. 资金，财源；钱包13. _ n. 故事；讲述，叙述14. _ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围15. _ n. 居所，住处；庇护vt. 保护，掩蔽vi. 躲避16. _ adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的【答案】1. astronaut 2. bother 3. mission 4. creature 5. circumstance 6. furthermore 7. crew 8. altogether9. orbi

3、t 10. comprise 11. scan 12. purse 13. tale 14. coverage 15. shelter 16. nuclea 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写)。1. Dont _(使担心) yourself about me; I am doing quite well.2. They think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the _(任务).3. The school has a reputation for high standards of _(纪律).4. It is _(必不可少的) tha

4、t you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.5. _(此外), they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.6. All this extra work Im doing is breaking into my _(闲暇) time.7. The question of the origin of the _(宇宙) is still hotly debated by scientists.8. Reform is the powerful _(

5、原因) force that urges social advancement.9. The food was good and we loved the music. _(总之), it was a great evening.10. They took care of the young girl, providing her with food and _(住所).【答案】1. bother 2. mission 3. discipline 4. vital 5. Furthermore6. leisure 7. universe 8. motive 9. Altogether 10.

6、shelterIII. 核心单词拓展拔高1. _ adj. 缺席的 _ n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席2. _ vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于_ adj. 忙于的；被占用的_ n. 工作，职业；消遣；占用3. _ vt. 评估，估计，评价_ n. 评价4. _ v. 维持，保持_ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持5. _ v. 揭露；使暴露于_ n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道6. _ adj. 看得见的；明显的_ adj. 看不见的_ n. 能见度7. _ n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 _ adj. 奢侈的8. _ adj. 必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的 _ adv. 绝

7、对，极其9. _ vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 _ adj. 遵守纪律的10. _ n. 闲暇，空闲 _ adj. 有空的，悠闲自在的11. _ adj. 永久的，永恒的 _ adv. 长久地，永久地 _ n. 永久12. _ n. 宇宙，天地万物_ adj. 普遍的；全世界的；共同的13. _ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的_y adv. 关键地14. _ adj. 仅仅的_ adv. 仅仅，只不过15. _ v. 创建_ n. 基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会16. _ n. 起源，起因；出身_ adj. 原先的，最初的；独创的；原作的，真迹的17

8、. _ adj. 频繁的_ adv. 频繁地_ n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率18. _ n. 原因，动机，目的_ v. 成为的动机；激励_ n. 动机，动力，诱因19. _ v. 投资_ n. 投资；投入20. _ vt. 计算，核算；预测_ n. 计算；预测21. _ v. 协助_ n. 助理；售货员；助教adj. 助理的，副的22. _ adj. 可信的，可靠的_ adj. 极好的；难以置信的_ adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信23. _ n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃_ adj. 布满灰尘的24. _ adj. 固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的_ adv. 持续不断地；经常地【答

9、案】 1. absent; absence 2. occupy; occupied; occupation 3. evaluate; evaluation 4. maintain; maintenance5. expose; exposure 6. visible; invisible; visibility 7. luxury; luxurious 8. vital; vitally9. discipline; disciplined 10. leisure; leisured 11. permanent; permanently; permanence12. universe; unive

10、rsal 13. crucial; crucially 14. mere; merely 15. found; foundation16. origin; original 17. frequent; frequently; frequency 18. motive; motivate; motivation19. invest; investment 20. calculate; calculation 21. assist; assistant 22. credible; incredible; incredibly23. dust; dusty 24. constant; constan

11、tly 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生)1. He is always _ from class, and his _ makes his headteacher angry. (absent)2. The room was very _ when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with _. (dust)3. With the help of the electronic _, we can do much _ work. (calculate).4. The _ of the company thinks that respec

12、t and friendship provide a solid _ for marriage. (found)5. There are a huge number of unknown planets in the _, so these puzzles are very _. But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)6. The businessman doesnt know exactly the _ of his family. It is _ thought that his ancestors came fr

13、om Guangdong, China. He is searching for some _ materials about it. (origin)7. As an _, the young university student _ the professor in carrying out the project. And without his _, it couldnt be completed on time. (assist)8. Thanks to the _ of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rap

14、idly. As a result, more and more _ come to _ here. (invest)【答案】 1. absent; absence 2. dusty; dust 3. calculator; calculation 4. founder; foundation 5. universe; universal6. origin; originally; original 7. assistant; assisted; assistance 8. investment; investors; investIV. 重点短语默写清单1. _ 使进一步了解2. _ 在这种

15、情况下；既然如此3. _ 鉴于，考虑到4. _ 显而易见的5. _ 为打下基础6. _ 结束7. _ 与不同8. _ 由于，因为9. _ 开展，执行10. _ 至关重要11. _ 大量的12. _ 渴望做某事13. _ 远远超过14. _ 理解【答案】1. cast new light on 2. in the circumstances 3. in view of 4. plain to see 5. lay the foundation for6. come to an end 7. differ from 8. due to 9. carry out 10. be of vital im

16、portance 11. a mass of / masses of12. long to do sth. 13. go far beyond 14. make sense of 用方框内所给短语完成句子。cast new light on, in the circumstances, in view of, lay the foundation for, be comprised of, play a.role in, carry.out, differ from, make sense of, apply.to.1. Can you _ what this American is sayi

17、ng?2. The nurse _ pressure _ the patients wound to stop the bleeding.3. Human genome research is _ Alzheimers disease.4. The research can _ the further development of space exploration.5. A gas _ a solid in that it has no definite shape.6. _ the seriousness of the matter, Ill speak from the written

18、text.7. _ it is necessary to cancel the original plan of the meeting to be held next week.8. Its often easier to make plans than it is to _ them _. 9. As is known to all, a football team _ eleven players.10. We all know that libraries _ vital _ the education and entertainment of the general reader.【

19、答案】1. make sense of 2. applied; to 3. casting new light on 4. lay the foundation for 5. differs from6. In view of 7. In the circumstances 8. carry; out 9. is comprised of 10. play a; role inV.课文重点句型应用1. 不定式作表语Our main mission is _.(进行科学研究)2.as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构_(虽然地球的景色十分壮观), spacewalking is not as excit

20、ing as you might think.3. Thats why._ carefully planned.那就是为什么每次太空行走都是精心计划的。4. be+of+n.Spending some time in the gym _(对宇航员的健康至关重要).5. so that 引导目的状语从句Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves _(这样我们才不会四处飘浮).6.强调句_(正是通过我们对太空的研究)we have confirmed that the Earth is round

21、 and that it orbits the Sun. 7. 现在分词短语作结果状语With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, _.( 使我们的生活更安全、更轻松)8. It is likely that.For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as roc

22、ket fuel, and _.(氢燃料电池汽车很可能在不久的将来被大量生产并投放市场)9. It has +v.-ed + that._(据统计)the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.【答案】1. to conduct scientific research2. Splendid as the view of the Earth is3. Thats why every spacewalk is4. is of vital importance to astronauts health

23、5. so that we dont float around6. It is through our research into space that7. making our lives safer and easier8. it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future9. It has been calculated that 完成句子1. _, you cant arrive there in one hour.尽管你走得快,你也不能

24、在一小时内到那里。2. These phenomena are supposed to _ as they may affect weather and radio communication.人们认为这些现象很重要,因为这些现象会影响气候和无线电通讯。3. Im studying hard _ my classmates.我正在努力学习,以便能赶上我的同学。4. I havent been to school for two weeks and have missed a lot of lessons. _ Im working hard at my lessons.我两周没上学了,落下不少

25、功课。那就是我努力学习的原因。5. _ next month.学校运动会很可能在下个月举行。【答案】1. Fast as/though you walk2. be of great importance3. so that I can catch up with4. Thats why5. Its likely that the school sports meet will be heldVI.课文改编语法填空1. ReadingAstronauts daily life in space is quite different 1._ that on the Earth.Astronauts

26、 usually sleep in a sleeping bag and attach 2._(they) to avoid floating around. Astronauts main task inside the space station is 3._(conduct) scientific research. And the most 4 _(challenge) work outside the space station includes testing new 5._(equip), monitoring scientific experiments or repairin

27、g the space station, so spacewalking is 6._ must. Astronauts eat dried food or 7._(freeze) food, drink through a thin tube of plastic and ensure a 8._(balance) supply of nutrients by taking pills. Astronauts have to do at least two hours of exercise every day using 9._(special) designed exercise equ

28、ipment. Astronauts like taking 10._(picture) in their leisure time.2. Extended readingSome people believe that space exploration is 1. _ waste of time and the public purse. Then why do human still explore space?It is humans 2._(curious) about the unknown that leads human to explore space 3._(continu

29、ous).Space exploration helps 4._(well) understand the Earth and the origin, evolution and future of the universe. Humans lives have become safer and easier through space exploration, 5._ will probably provide 6._(benefit) in many areas. Space exploration can bring great 7._(economy) value and attrac

30、t young people to take up careers 8._(concern) it. Wonders in space exploration can provide children 9._ inspiration and motivate them 10._(become ) the scientists and engineers of the future.【答案】1. Reading1. from 2. themselves 3. to conduct 4. challenging 5. equipment6. a 7. frozen 8. balanced 9. s

31、pecially 10. pictures2. Extended reading1. a 2. curiosity 3. continuously 4. better 5. which6. benefits 7. economic 8. concerning 9. with 10. to become附:单元词汇记忆表astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员 gravity n. 重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席 float vi. 飘动，漂流；浮vt. 使浮动，使漂流cupboard n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜ceiling n. 天花板；上限bother v

32、t. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)n. 麻烦，困难 occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于mission n. 任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价 creature n. 动物，生物；人 mosquito n. (pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos) 蚊子microscope n. 显微镜cast new light on 使进一步了解 maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持(16) circumstance n. 条件，状况；(circumsta

33、nces) 境况，(尤指)经济状况in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道radiation n. 辐射，放射线visible adj. 看得见的；明显的in view of 鉴于，考虑到luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品 tube n. 管，管子；软管 furthermore adv. 此外，再者 pill n. 药丸，药片 vital adj. 必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力 leisure n. 闲暇，

34、空闲 crew n. 全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之 kit n. 成套设备，成套工具；配套元件 telescope n. 望远镜 universe n. (the universe) 宇宙，天地万物 crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的orbit vt. & vi. 围绕运动，沿轨道运行 n.(天体等运行的)轨道astronomer n. 天文学家 merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 administration n. 行政部门；管理，行政 agency n. 机构；代理处

35、 comprise vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成*scan vt. & vi. 扫描；细看；浏览n. 扫描检查；快速查阅 plain to see 显而易见的 foundation n. 基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会lay the foundation for 为打下基础 purse n. 资金，财源；钱包 tale n. 故事；讲述，叙述 origin n. 起源，起因；出身 *shuttle n. 航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车)vi. 频繁往来(于两地之间)frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率hydrogen n. 氢，氢气 rocket n. 火箭；火箭武器 motive n. 原因，动机，目的 investment n. 投资；投入calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围 mechanic n. 机械师，技工 assistant n. 助理；售货员；助教adj. 助理的，副的incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信dust n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃 shelter n. 居所，住处；庇护vt. 保护，掩蔽vi. 躲避constant adj. 固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的nuclear adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的