《新设计》2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三练习：UNIT 4-1 WORD版含答案.docx

1、Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in timebe harmful togive birth toin ones turnprevent.from.be puzzled aboutcome intoexistence1.During the car accident,he was to escape from the car without being hurt.答案in time2.No matter what will happen,nothing and nobod

2、y can the plan being carried out.答案prevent;from3.She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She her future.She had no idea what to do next.答案was puzzled about4.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first .答案came into existence5.After the second competitor went off the stage,my son we

3、nt onto the stage to perform .答案in his turn6.He told us happily that his wife would a baby the next week and that he would be a father.答案give birth to二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.As you know,the customers have (multiply) their demands on this kind of products recently.答案multiplied2.Many of them believe the (exist

4、) of ghosts.答案existence3.It is known that a bad eating habit is (harm) to ones health.答案harmful4.There were 200 people (presence) at the meeting.答案present5.He looked (puzzle) so I repeated the question.答案puzzled6.The prisoner was led off the boat in (chain).答案chains7.A (violence) tornado hit a villa

5、ge in southwest of China the other day.答案violent8.(like) what he said,he didnt carry out his promise.答案Unlike三、单句填空 导学号192940191.People cant afford expensive things the prices of daily goods going up.答案with2.Thats the best way (stop)people getting into dangerous areas.答案to stop3.The top leaders of G

6、20 are discussing the global problems a friendly atmosphere.答案in4.Please remember wins you respect is not your background and appearance but your knowledge and virtues.答案what 5.As the busiest woman in the neighbourhood,she made her duty to look after all other peoples affairs.答案it6.Going on a trip i

7、nto space must be quite exciting experience.答案an7.We cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt exist this city.答案in8.Its extremely (unlike) to reach an agreement between us.答案unlikely四、翻译句子1.如果你想及时参加会议,必须现在动身。(in time)答案You must set off now if you want to attend the meeting in

8、 time.2.他们轮流回答张先生的问题。(turn)答案They answered Mr.Zhangs questions in turn/by turns.3.你的想法在理论上是对的。(theory)答案Your idea is right in theory.4.这次大雪对我们的交通很不利。(harmful)答案This heavy snow is harmful to our traffic.五、阅读理解It was a 12-minute walk into the unknown,and it changed the history of space exploration for

9、ever.The first-ever spacewalk by Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov,on March 18,1965,was also the first big test of spacesuit technology.The old Soviet-style spacesuit was not quite ready yet,however.It was affected by the lack of atmospheric(大气的)pressure in space.When Leonov had completed his spacewalk

10、,he realized that his spacesuit “ had inflated (膨胀)like a balloon,preventing him from getting back inside the spacecraft”,according to the BBC.The astronaut let half of the air out of his spacesuit and survived despite losing oxygen.Nowadays,of course,this type of incident does not happen.But the pr

11、oblem of what to wear in space is still important,as space travel may soon be available to more people than ever.In 2017,Space X and Boeing may become the first private companies to put people in space.What should the new,rich space travelers wear?Well,their outfits (服装) wont be like the white,boxy

12、suits in the film Gravity.Those types of extra-vehicular (舱外的)activity (EVA) suits will be for professionals working outside a spacecraft.The average space traveller will instead need something to wear inside in case of an emergency when getting up and down again in a rocket or during docking.These

13、are called IVA (intra-vehicular activity) pressure suits,which should be effective,comfortable,and perhaps even fashionable.The best-known example is the orange “pumpkin suit” made by NASA,but more fashionable options may later be available.In fact,fashion and space have been together for years.The

14、first spacesuits for the Apollo programme were built by Playtex,an underwear maker,and the company still works with NASA.Nowadays in Brooklyn,New York there is a company called Final Frontier Design that makes the latest in spacesuit technology.All of their staff have backgrounds in show business(演艺

15、界),making Broadway musical and circus (马戏团)costumes.They are currently looking to introduce their space tech,like vibrating (振动的) belts that can give directions by feel,to people on Earth.The walk into unknown space fashion is just beginning.How would you show off in space?1.According to the article

16、,why do todays space travellers have different experiences to that of Alexei Leonov?A.They have to perform spacewalks for long periods.B.Todays spacesuits are much safer and more convenient.C.They are provided with extra oxygen to survive in space.D.They can wear their own outfits on space missions.

17、答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When Leonov had completed his spacewalk,he realized that his spacesuit had inflated(膨胀)like a balloon,preventing him from getting back inside the spacecraft,according to the BBC.”和第六段中的“These are called IVA (intra-vehicular activity) pressure suits,which should be effective,comfor

18、table,and perhaps even fashionable.”可知,现在的太空服比过去安全、方便多了。故答案为B项。2.The phrase “this type of incident” in Paragraph 3 refers to situations in which astronauts .A.fail their spacewalk missionsB.put on the wrong spacesuitC.have trouble with their spacesuitsD.forget the correct operating procedures答案C解析推理

19、判断题。根据第二段中的“When Leonov had completed his spacewalk,he realized that his spacesuit had inflated(膨胀)like a balloon,preventing him from getting back inside the spacecraft,according to the BBC.The astronaut let half of the air out of his spacesuit and survived despite losing oxygen.”可知,当列昂诺夫完成太空行走时,他意识

20、到由于他的太空服膨胀得像个气球,他回不到太空舱中去了,他把太空服里的气体放出了一半才进去。所以this type of incident应该指的是这件事情。故答案为C项。3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the spacesuits that will be made for private companies space travellers in the near future?A.They will be intended for tough working conditions outside a spacecraft.

21、B.They will have to be orange.C.They will be very heavy and expensive despite their fashionable look.D.They will be created with the help of artists and designers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The first spacesuits for the Apollo programme were built by Playtex,an underwear maker,and the company still works wit

22、h NASA.”和第八段“Nowadays in Brooklyn,New York there is a company called Final Frontier Design that makes the latest in spacesuit technology.All of their staff have backgrounds in show business(演艺界),making Broadway musical and circus(马戏团)costumes.”可知,制作未来太空服的设计师全部有演艺界背景。故答案为D项。4.What is the best title o

23、f the passage?A.Fashion Comes to SpaceB.Space Travel Exploration Becomes More PopularC.What Happened to Alexei Leonov 50 Years Ago?D.How Do Spacesuits Work?答案A解析主旨大意题。全文讲述了未来的太空服是什么样子的,即除了舒适、安全之外,还会很时尚。故答案为A项。六、语篇填空No one 1.(know)exactly how the earth began.According to a 2.(wide)accepted theory,the

24、 universe began with a “Big Bang”,3. exploded loudly and produced water vapour and many 4.(gas)making the earths atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water appeared and stayed 5. the surface.It was the presence of water that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and se

25、as,which made 6. possible for life to develop.First,the appearance of small plants encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land,7.(follow) by land animals.So reptiles appeared for the first time.Later,dinosaurs developed.However,th

26、ey suddenly disappeared.After that,mammals came into being.Finally,humans 8.(appear)and spread all over the earth.However,they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,9.(make)the earth too hot to live on.So,whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on 10. this problem can be solved.答案1.knows2.widely3.which4.gases5.on6.it7.followed8.appeared9.making10.whether