【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1－Unit2共2套单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit1 单元测试卷学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解1.TOWN OF MIDDLEBOROUGH RUBBISH/RECYCLE INFORMATIONRUBBISH COLLECTION CURBSIDE(路边回收)Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular collection day. All residents using rubbish barrels must have covers on them to prevent rain/snow wat

2、er buildup inside.Please note the following list of items that will NOT be picked up by the Sanitation Division: Medical Waste or Mercury-Call Health Department at 508-946-2408 Containers with sharp edges or bottoms. Metals, furniture or building materials. Recyclable material.RECYCLE COLLECTION CUR

3、BSIDEYour recyclables will be collected every other week on your regular collection day. Failure to put your recyclables out on the assigned day causes double pick-up”.Please help us to keep costs down.Items for curbside collection: Newspapers and magazines Cardboard-Cereal Boxes, Pasta Boxes, Shoe

4、Boxes, Etc. Cans and plastics (NO CHILDRENS TOYS) Clear and colored glass (only brown & green)How to prepare items for curbside collection: Paper Productsplease wrap them in plastic grocery bags to protect from rain and wind. Cans, plastics and clear and colored glassCLEAN.* All rubbish / recyclable

5、s must be out at curbside by 7:00 a.m. on your regular scheduled collection day.1.How often is household rubbish collected in the town?A.Every day.B.Every other day.C.Every week.D.Every other week.2.Which of the following recyclables will be collected?A.An overdue journal.B.An old smartphone.C.A pla

6、stic toy truck.D.A yellow drinking glass.3.What should the residents do when they dump their recyclables?A.They should try to keep the pick-up costs down.B.They should have them all cleaned before dumping.C.They should dump them by 7:00 a.m. beside their houses.D.They should have paper products cove

7、red in plastic bags.2. How do you usually spend your spare time? Many people choose to be couch potatoes, but not Luo Han, a 9-year-old from Changsha, Hunan. Luo Han completes at least two hours of outdoor activities every day and has raised a wave of discussions online. Although he is in primary sc

8、hool, he has already mastered sports like kayaking and paddling. His aptitude for outdoor sports is from his father Luo Ge, who actively encourages him to enjoy nature, rather than focusing only on his learning. After noticing that Luo Han did not go out for enough exercise after school, his father

9、took him to do outdoor activities every day. Many applauded them. Exercise can ease brain fog and improve memory. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency, said Liu Yu, 18, a university freshman. Wang

10、Tao, a parent of a 16-year-old, showed her support for the father. Its more than a way to relax. Its a training of willpower, she said. Her son He Xin, from Hefei Thomas School, Anhui, is a fan of outdoor sports. Although facing increasing pressure in his studies, he has joined the schools athletic

11、programmes. However,some have also expressed their concerns. Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students to guarantee this block of time when school becomes more demanding, said Huang Xi, 16, from Liyang High School of Jiangsu Province. Ms Zhu, who ha

12、s a daughter in middle school, also agreed that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays. When I am off-duty, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes her homework, she prefers to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside for exercise, Zhu said.

13、Other parents are concerned about the safety of outdoor activities. Zhang Zhijin has a son in high school. Sometimes, teenagers can do crazy and risky things. We worry about accidents, Zhang said.1.What can we learn from the passage?A.Outdoor playing is only good for relaxation.B.Liu Yu thinks outdo

14、or activities can improve our learning efficiency.C.Luo Hans father thinks exercise on campus is enough for him.D.Luo Hans father thinks learning is more important than exercise.2.What does the author mean by the underlined word stressed in Paragraph 3?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.3.Wh

15、ich of the following may agree with Ms Zhu?A.Huang Xi.B.Liu Yu.C.Wang Tao.D.Luo Han.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Please Go Out for ExerciseB.Daily Outdoor Play and WorkC.Peoples ConcernsD.Parents Views on After-class Work3. Come on! All of us are cutting(逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take

16、 that quiz? Were going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Lets go! says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him? People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they tr

17、y to influence how you act and get you to do something, its called peer pressure. Its something everyone has to deal witheven adults. Peers influence your life, even if you dont realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. Its only human nature to listen

18、to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it

19、. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. Its difficult to say no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you kn

20、ow what is the right thing you should do. It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say no too. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trusta parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much bette

21、r and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.1.According to the first paragraph, what is the kid doing?A.Planning some interesting activities after school.B.Making an announcement about a dinner party.C.Persuading kids to take a quiz with him.D.Encouraging other kids to cut class.2.Wha

22、t can be known according to the author?A.For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good.B.Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids.C.Kids today are under greater pressure than before.D.Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.3.What is suggested to the readers in the last par

23、agraph?A.Making more close friends while at school.B.Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way.C.Getting support from someone else if necessary.D.Building closer relations with their parents and teachers.4.Whom is the text probably written for?A.The students.B.The parents.C.The teachers.D.The

24、 friends.4.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, a

25、nd I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.Th

26、e room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was

27、 something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She w

28、as watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, clea

29、ning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A.she was scared by Kates ang

30、erB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB

31、.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Kids and Food: Advice for Parents It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways: Parents control the supply lines._ Though kids may

32、keep asking for less nutritious(有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home. Say goodbye to the clean-plate club._ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt hel

33、p kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre less likely to overeat. _ Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on sever

34、al different occasions(时机) for a child to accept it. Food is not love. Find better ways to say I love you. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. _ Kids do as you do. _ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the

35、best example. Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfasts.A.Start them young.B.Rewrite kids menu.C.Be a role model and eat healthily yourself.D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E.Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F.You decide which foods

36、to buy and when to serve them.G.Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.三、完形填空（15空）6. My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt

37、 overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power. A few we

38、eks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He then said, Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like

39、this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me! It all is in the 13 you think. Mr. Bushs 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . Iwill always remember hi

40、m.1. A. pass onB. apply forC. consist ofD. give up2. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious3. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties4. A. drownedB. resistedC. curedD. relaxed5. A. happenedB. changedC. solvedD. included6. A. forgivingB. calmingC. encouragingD. calling7. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpr

41、iseD. disappointment8. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid9. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier10. A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed11. A. hurtB. care aboutC. give awayD. affect12. A. pleasedB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect13. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past14. A. differentB. optimisticC. spe

42、cialD. important15. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful四、语法填空7. In the middle of this hot weather, our landlord has ordered our balconies(阳台) (tiny as they are) to be built again. The workers, though kind and willing, _(be) not really organised, jumping from one balcony to_ next. Right now four ba

43、lconies out of six _(rebuild) at the same time. To be honest, I have told _(me) several times already not to complain about this, and today one of my _(neighbour), an 80-year-old lady, started complainingfirst to me, then to one of the workers. I am glad I was able to listen to her without _(start)

44、to complain myself or ignoring her problems. At the beginning I thought, Well, she _(usual) is at home all the time, while I have to do other things and reschedule them. But luckily I could understand that the uncertainty for her seems to be almost unbearable, and that her quiet day is being broken,

45、_ probably is terrible. Not too long ago, I may not have spared the time _(try) to see it through her eyes. Im glad I get the chance. Thanks_ this little experience, I learnt to behave myself. It also warns me that it is important and worth every little effort to fit in this area.五、书面表达8.假定你是李华，希望通过

46、外籍教师Peter找一位笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中的笔友，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1.年龄；2.性别；3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。_9.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked (打屁股）my siblings and me. Instead she found

47、 ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable occasions occurred when I was four.In the early 70s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her d

48、aughter. The little girl asked，“Momma，are we going to McDonalds for dinner?” The mother replied,44 Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands (差事) and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy.” “But I wanna go, “Susie，I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomo

49、rrow. Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonalds.”No amount of pleading (恳求) or scolding her mother tried stopped Susies tantrum (发脾气). Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, lets go to McDonalds. Susie stopped yelling and grabbed her mothers hand an

50、d they left. To say I was amazed would be inaccurate, I was delighted that anything I wanted could be had by throwing a tantrum.That day my mother picked me up early from daycare because we were going to a store to purchase some New Year items. I was excited by the lights and decorations, and as we

51、walked through the toy section on the way to the counter, I saw a toy I had to have. It was a white and red telephone whose bells rang as it was pulled along on a string. Looking lovingly up at my mother I asked, “Mama，can I have that telephone?”She replied, “Baby，not now, but if you are a good girl

52、, maybe grandpa will bring it to you.” “But, Mama, I want that telephone right now.” Her eyes narrowed and her hand tightened on mine. “Becky, you cant have that telephone today, but if you misbehave, you can have a spanking.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成

53、后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1 ：By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and I figured it was a good chance. _Paragraph 2：“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,” I tearfully pleaded._参考答案1.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your household rubbish is collected weekly on your regular coll

54、ection day.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知,镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Items for curbside collection部分中“Cardboard-Cereal Boxes , Pasta Boxes,Shoe Boxes,Etc. (纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知,A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据How to prepare items for curbside collection 部分中“Paper Productsplease wrap them in plastic gr

55、ocery bags to protect from rain and wind. (纸制品请用塑料购物袋包装,以防风雨打湿)”可知,当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时,他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。 2.答案：1-4 BCAB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中.Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency, said Liu Yu, 18, a university

56、freshman.可知, 刘宇认为户外活动可以提髙我们的学习效率。故选B项。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文so outdoor activities can help us keep our moods uplifted and improve our learning efficiency可知, 户外活动可以帮助学生保持心情愉快, 提高学习效率, 由此可推知是因为学生对学校的学业感到焦虑, 所以才需要户外活动来缓解压力, 故画线词意为焦虑的。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Ms Zhu, who has a daughter in middle school, also agree

57、d that two hours is too much for the majority of parents, especially on weekdays.以及倒数第三段中Two hours isnt too much for a 9-year-old, but it might be difficult for high school students. said Huang Xi可推知, 黄曦可能与朱女士观点一致。故选A项。4.主旨大意题。文章主要就学生该不该保证一定量的日常户外活动时间引发的讨论而展开, 介绍了不同的人的看法。故B选项日常户外活动和学业最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。

58、 3.答案：1-4.DDCA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 这个很酷的孩子是在怂恿其他同学跟他一起逃课, 不参加数学考试。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Its something everyone has to deal witheven adults.可知, 作者认为, 每个人都不得不面对同辈压力, 成年人也不例外, 即同辈压力存在于各个年龄段的人群中。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle it, ta

59、lk to someone you trusta parent, or a teacher.可知, 作者提到如果你面临同辈压力的困境却束手无策时, 可以向父母或者老师寻求帮助。故选C顼。4.推理判断题。根据文章首段中的the coolest kid in your class, 第四段中的another student in your science class以及最后一段中的talk to someone you trusta parent, or a teacher等可看出, 本文主要是写给学生的。故选A项。 4.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.根据第二段的Why un

60、der my bed可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面了。2.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。3.第一段用连词while, but, and巧妙地将作者和凯特的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。5.答案：FEADC解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。 解析:由该段标题Parents con

61、trol the supply lines.和文中的.parents should decide.in the house.可知F项内容符合此处语境。解析:由该段标题Say goodbye to the clean-plate club.和文中的.that way doesnt help.when they are full.可知,如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光,这样对身体不好,故选E项。解析:本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯,故用A项作为小标题最恰当。解析:由该段标题Food is not love.和文中的When foods are used. wo

62、rried or unhappy.可知,作者建议不要用食物作为奖励,而是应该给予表扬和关注,故选D项。解析:由该段标题Kids do as you do.和文中的When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example.可知,要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯,父母首先得以身作则,故选C项。6.答案：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABCD 11-15 DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（pass on)年幼的学生。apply for申请； consist of组成； give up放弃。分析下文可知，布

63、什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的； patient耐心的； curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友； need需要； reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗； cure治愈； relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师布什先生

64、时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生; solve解决； include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅； calm使平静； call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕； surprise惊讶; disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的； eager渴望的； afraid害怕的

65、。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的； higher更高的; happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务; fill充满; buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害; care about关心; give away分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只

66、有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的； bright明亮的； perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向； end结束； past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度

67、会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的； special特殊的； important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的; careful小心的； lonely孤独的。7.答案：are the are being rebuilt myself neighbours starting usually which to try to解析：此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 主语为workers, 谓语动词用复数形

68、式。故填are。 from one.to the next为固定搭配, 意为从一个.到另一个。故填the。rebuild在此是谓语动词, 与主语是被动关系, 是指目前正在发生的动作, 应用现在进行时, 故应用现在进行时的被动语态, 主语为four balconies, 谓语动词用复数。故填are being rebuilt。句意为: 老实说, 我已经叮嘱过自己好几次, 不要抱怨这件事. 此处表示叮嘱自己, 应用反身代词myself。故填myself。neighbour为可数名词, 此处为固定结构one of+复数名词, 由此可知应用复数形式。故填neighbours。此处作介词without的

69、宾语, 应用动名词形式。故填starting。修饰后文谓语动词is应用副词usually。此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰上文句子her quiet day is being broken, 从句中缺少主语, 故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。spare the time to do sth意为抽出时间做某事。故填to try。thanks to为固定搭配, 意为多亏; 归功于。故填to。8.答案：Dear Peter, Im writing in order to ask whether you can introduce me a pen friend. I want to h

70、ave a female pen friend with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is also a teenager and falls in love with travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better if she has a pet dog, as I often walk my dog outdoors every day. I hope she can join me in talking about what

71、each of us has experienced in travelling, caring about pets, or whatever we have in common. In that case, we will get along well with each other soon. We can discuss what we are both concerned about in English and well never be tired of each other. I would be grateful if you could help me find such

72、a pen friend!Yours,Li Hua解析：9.答案：Paragraph 1 ： By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill, and 1 figured it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, I want that telephone! over and over again. Shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, Becky, youd better

73、get up by the count of three or else. One.Two.Three.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming. “I want a new car. 1 want a new house. I want some jewelry. I want.”Shocked, I stood up.Paragraph 2： Mama, stop. Mama, get up, I t

74、earfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in the line began to sporadically clap， and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in the line was pur

75、e misery for me as various parents leaving the store，shook their heads at me and said with a smile. “Your mom got you good. I bet youll never try that again. And I didnt, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.解析： 【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷学校：_姓名：_班级：_

76、考号：_一、阅读理解1. The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the past. The portable washing machine was invented b

77、y Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and focused on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, t

78、he bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university students and even passengers. However, Newland w

79、as not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the bag along with two or three liters of water.

80、The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacit

81、y to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering

82、through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?A.His job requirements.B.His career as a lawyer.C.His interest in invention.D.His personal experience.2.Why wasnt Ash Newland sat

83、isfied with his former invention?A.Clothes couldnt be washed well.B.The invention was not so convenient.C.The bag was not beautiful and fashionable.D.The cost of the invention was very high.3.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack _.A.turns to be not environmentally friendlierB.will

84、replace the traditional washing machinesC.will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD.can encourage all people to travel a long distance Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for people in that country. Although that way of

85、life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it. There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been enough, so they all brought

86、tents (帐篷) and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia. In summer, the nations camping grounds are packed (挤满) with f

87、amilies on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. Its a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives. Of course, things have changed a lot f

88、rom the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you hav

89、e to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.1. What does the underlined word it in the first paragraph refer to?A. Australia.B. Tradition.C. Camping.D. Fortune.2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the history of camping in Australia B. what the first settlers did in Aus

90、tralia C. the hotel situations in Australia D. Australians modern way of life3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?A. To go fishing.B. To make tents by themselves.C. To go camping.D. To listen to nature.4. We can learn from the passage that _.A. solar panels are necessary for camping

91、 B. things have changed a lot about camping C. there are lots of goldfields in Australia D. Camping has already died out nowadays The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The announcement came after a report went viral online claimin

92、g the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystem

93、s (生态系统). Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountai

94、neering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineer

95、ing trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300. Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the re

96、serve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief,mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.1. Which o

97、f the following can replace the underlined words went viral in Paragraph 2?A. Spread wild.B. Blocked out.C. Gave away.D. Shot up.2. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words about the national nature reserve?A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.B.The climbing permit is a must for v

98、isitors going to the base camp.C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.B.To keep mountaineeri

99、ng activities going smooth.C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?A.300. B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085. Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel

100、for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith

101、 says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the

102、 people they have met. He says, I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America. His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sel

103、l their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back

104、 home. What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead. The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.1. In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to Paragraph 1?A.They take their children on vacati

105、on.B.They travel around the world for a year with children.C.They travel during school breaks.D.They travel for a few weeks with children.2.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?A.Living in Africa.B.Lifestyles in America.C.Having Thai food.D.Learning about the people they have met.3.Which

106、 of the following is NOT true about the Smiths preparation for the trip?A.They left their jobs.B.It took the Smith family a year.C.They sold their house and cars.D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.4.What does the underlined word those in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The small bags they carry.B.

107、The memories of the family.C.The things on her back.D.The things back home.二、七选五 Here are some top tips for world travellers. Travel light._ Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment._ Always keep your passport on

108、you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents. Transport sense. Dont let go of your bags on the train. _ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to

109、your arm. When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis. Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean undercl

110、othes and deodorant(除臭剂). _ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest.A.Be polite.B.Keep your documents safe.C.You should carry a spare bag.D.You dont want to smell

111、bad!E.Keep them with you at all times.F.Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.G.Its a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people.三、完形填空（15空） My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to young students. He always smiles and never gets 2

112、at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my problems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, m

113、y world was filled with 7 and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He then said, Class, the point of view in which yo

114、u look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me! It all is in the 13 you think. Mr. Bushs 14 way of thinking always makes m

115、e feel glad and 15 . Iwill always remember him.1. A. pass onB. apply forC. consist ofD. give up2. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious3. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties4. A. drownedB. resistedC. curedD. relaxed5. A. happenedB. changedC. solvedD. included6. A. forgivingB. calmingC. encou

116、ragingD. calling7. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment8. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid9. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier10. A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed11. A. hurtB. care aboutC. give awayD. affect12. A. pleasedB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect13. A. wayB. directionC.

117、endD. past14. A. differentB. optimisticC. specialD. important15. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful四、语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a _(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowi

118、ng, all like fairytales to me. However, _ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was

119、 filled with _ (warm). I shared the photo and my _ (believe) experience with my friends. They were _ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _ (step) on accidental

120、ly by strangers. According to a recent survey _ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent dont look forward to _ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relationship _ them and their neighbours is just so-

121、so, or even bad.五、书面表达寒假将至, 班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调查。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 客观地介绍调查情况, 并阐述你自己的观点。60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适, 服务周到。40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion about the means of transport, by which we lik

122、e to travel to Hainan. Opinions are divided on this problem._阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mo

123、ther.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no mone

124、y in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?Oh, yes but I dont have money on me she replied.Thats nothing. Ill treat you today, said the man. Come in.The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell

125、 was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? asked the man kindly.Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness! said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed

126、no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have

127、 you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mothers familiar face and weathered hands. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.On the wa

128、y home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny look a deep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her h

129、air called her mind back_参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.DBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知Ash Newland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之

130、处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。 阅读二答案：CACB解析：1. 代词指代题。由第一段第一句话Camping has a long history in Australia.可推知, 此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2. 段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3. 推理判断题。由第三段第一句话In summer, the nations camping gr

131、ounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays.可推知, 夏天来临的时候, 人们喜欢去野营。4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.可知, 野营已经发生了许多变化。阅读三答案：1-4 ABDD解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声

132、称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为疯传,故A项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部

133、门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protector

134、s in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.阅读四答案：1-4 BDAB解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的 Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning a

135、bout the people they have met. 可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的 Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. 可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.七选五答案：FBEDA解析：根据下文Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去

136、国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。 根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。根据上文Dont let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be

137、polite可知A项切题。完形填空答案：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABCD 11-15 DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（pass on)年幼的学生。apply for申请； consist of组成； give up放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的； patient耐心的； curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（difficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋

138、友； need需要； reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗； cure治愈； relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生; solve解决； include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅； calm使平静； call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕； surprise惊讶; disa

139、ppointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的； eager渴望的； afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的； higher更高的; happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（sh

140、owed)是半杯水。serve服务; fill充满; buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害; care about关心; give away分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的； bright明亮的； perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半

141、杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向； end结束； past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的； special特殊的； important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的; careful小心的；

142、lonely孤独的。语法填空答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between 解析：解析:用形容词修饰名词。 解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。解析:短语cant help + doing意为“禁不住做”。解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信的经历,故用unbelievable。解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直

143、”。解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。作文答案： The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion about the means of transport, by which we like to travel to Hainan

144、. Opinions are divided on this problem. 60% of the classmates are in favour of the idea to take a plane. In their opinion, nothing can match a plane as for speed. Besides, the popularity of the plane is due to clean and comfortable environment and excellent service. However, 40% of the classmates sh

145、ow more interest in taking a train. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, compared with the plane, the cost for a trip by train is quite low, Secondly, by taking a train, they can enjoy the natural beauty, which will be an unforgettable experience. As far as I am concerned, Id like to choos

146、e to travel by train for its safety and reasonable price. With beautiful scenery always in sight, the train is my favourite form of transport.解析： 作文续写答案：Paragraph 1 : Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not

147、 in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where could my mother be? she wondered. Was she still angry with me? Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her m

148、other really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come! Ive been looking for you, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.