【暑假自学课】精讲精练Day1 Unit 1 How can I get there？ 第1课时达标练（含答案） 六年级上册 人教PEP.docx

1、Day 1 Unit 1 How can I get there？第1课时 Part A 达标练自学内容六年级上册 Unit 1 How can I get there？Part A自学目标1. 掌握并运用与周围环境有关的词汇science museum, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital2. 掌握并运用句型Where is the.? Its .一、匹配题1 A. hospital B. cinema C. post office D. science museum E. bookstore二、单选题2_ great museum!AHowBW

2、hatCWhat a3 Excuse me. _ is the Zhongshan Park, please? Its behind the library. AWhichBWhatCWhere4 Is there a shop near here? _ Its next to the school.AYes, there is.BNo, it isnt.CSorry, I dont know.5 _ is the bookstore, please? Its next to the library.AWhichBWhatCWhere6 _ Its near the hospital.AWhe

3、re is the cinema?BIs there a cinema?CWhere is the hospital?7 can I get to the museum?AWhyBHowCWhat8The hospital is in front _ the school. AonBofCto9 How can I _the cinema?Go straight and turn left. Aget toBget onCget off10Turn left _ the cinema. AonBofCat11Its _ the science museum.AnextBnearCfront o

4、f三、词汇分类12读一读，找出每组单词中不同类的一个。 A. map B. compass C. ear D. GPS A. museum B. post office C. music D. library A. plane B. cinema C. bike D. bus四、选词填空13选择合适的地点完成句子。A. cinema B. hospital C. post office D. bookstore E. science museum（1）You can see a film（电影）at the .（2）If you are sick, you should see a docto

5、r in the .（3）You can buy some books in the .（4）You can watch the dinosaur（恐龙）show in the .（5）You can send a letter in the .五、单词拼写14重组单词 Its the library. What a great ! is the post office? The shop is to the door. Today is Tuesday. We have . 六、翻译15 （1）博物馆商店 （2）在门的旁边 （3）会说话的机器人 （4）买一张明信片七、情景交际16读句子，选出

6、正确的答语。 What are you doing? A. Turn left at the bookstore. Then go straight. Where is the museum? B. Its next to the hospital. How can I get there? C. Its under the desk. Is there a cinema ? D. No, there isnt. Where is the dog? E. Im reading a book.八、补全对话17从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 A. How can I get there?B. T

7、hanks a lot.C. Is there a bookstore near here?D. Where is it?E. Can you help me, please?Sarah: Excuse me, sir. Alex: Sure.Srah: Alex: Yes, there is.Srah: Alex: Its near the park.Sarah: Alex: You can go there on foot (步行). Its not far. Go straight. Turn left at the second crossing. You will see it.Sa

8、rah: Alex: Youre welcome.九、排序题18读一读，给下列句子排序。 Its next to the bookstore. Turn left at the cinema. Then turn right at the park. Where is the post office? OK. Lets go. How can we get there?十、连词成句19（1）how, I, can, get, the, to, post office(?)_（2）a, hospital, near, is, there, here(?)_十一、句型转换20（1）I know.（

9、改为否定句）_（2）The post office is near the bookstore. （就画线部分提问）_（3）There is a hospital near the cinema.（改为一般疑问句）_（4）What do you want to buy? （明信片）_（5）Its near the museum shop. （写出同义句）_十二、阅读理解21Mike想要去图书馆，他正在问路，请你根据以下对话内容画出路线图。 Mike: Excuse me, how can I get to the library?Sales Clerk: Are you going there

10、 on foot?Mike: Yes, I am.Sales Clerk: Turn right at the bookstore. Thats the 1st Street. Go straight to the traffic lights. Do not turn. Go straight again. Turn right at the park. Thats the 5th Street.Mike: OK. Then what?Sales Clerk: Go straight for 10 minutes. The library is on the left. You can se

11、e it.Mike: OK. Thank you very much.Sales Clerk: You are welcome. 答案解析部分1【答案】E；A；B；C；D【解析】 A. hospital 医院 B. cinema 电影院 C. post office邮局 D. science museum 科学博物馆 E. bookstore书店（1）图片为书店，故答案为E。（2）图片为医院，故答案为A。（3）图片为电影院，故答案为B。（4）图片为邮局，故答案为C。（5）图片为博物馆，故答案为D。【点评】考查图片匹配，观察图片内容，识记单词和短语意思。2【答案】C【解析】句意：伟大的博物馆！m

12、useum是可数名词单数形式，感叹句由what a引导，故答案为C。【点评】考查感叹句，识记感叹句的两种基本句型结构。3【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰一下。请问中山公园在？它在图书馆后面。根据答语知上句问地点，提问地点用where，故答案为C。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，识记疑问词的意思和用法。4【答案】A【解析】句意：这儿附近有一个商店吗？。它在学校旁边。上句是一般疑问句，根据答语知是肯定回答，用yes，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际，理解句意，根据答语确定问句的回答。5【答案】C【解析】句意：书店在？它在图书馆旁边。根据答语知疑问句问地点，提问地点用where，故答案为C。【点评】考查疑问词辨

13、析，识记疑问词的意思和用法。6【答案】A【解析】句意：。它在医院附近。A电影院在哪里？B这里有电影院吗？C医院在哪里？根据答语知上句问地点，提问地点用where，由答语知不是问医院，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际，根据答语选择问句，注意疑问词所问内容。7【答案】B【解析】句意：我怎么能到博物馆？A为什么，B怎样，C什么，固定句型How can I get to提问如何到底某地，故答案为B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，识记固定句型。8【答案】B【解析】in front of在.前面。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。9【答案】A【解析】句意：我怎样到达电影院 ?-直走然后

14、右转。get to到达。故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的句型，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。10【答案】C【解析】turn left/right at .在某处左转/右转。故选C。【点评】此题考查方位介词的用法。平时要善于归纳总结并各种介词的用法。11【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词的用法，A答案 next 需和 to 连用，C 缺少 in，故正确答案为B。【点评】考查介词。12【答案】C；C；B【解析】A.地图；B.指南针；C.耳朵；D.定位系统。故选C。A.博物馆；B.邮局；C.音乐；D.图书馆。故选C。A.飞机；B. 电影院；C.自行车；D.公共汽车。故选B。【点评】知道单词的意思，词性即能做出找

15、不同类的词。平时要多读多记忆单词。13【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）C【解析】A. cinema 电影院 B. hospital医院 C. post office邮局 D. bookstore书店 E. science museum科学博物馆（1）句意：你可以在看一场电影。看电影应是在电影院，at the cinema在电影院，故答案为A。（2）句意：如果你生病了，你应该在看病。看病要去医院，in the hospital在医院里，故答案为B。（3）句意：你可以在买一些书。买书在书店，in the bookstore在书店里，故答案为D。（4）句意：你可以在观看恐龙展示。恐龙展

16、示在博物馆，in the science museum在科学博物馆里，故答案为E。（5）句意：你可以在寄信。寄信要去邮局，in the post office在邮局，故答案为C。【点评】考查选词填空，识记单词意思，理解句意。14【答案】near；museum；Where；next；science【解析】根据句意，本题应当填写“near”（在旁边）这个单词；根据句意，本题应当填写“museum”（博物馆）这个单词； 根据句意，本题应当填写“Where”（在哪里）这个单词，还要记得在句子的第一个单词的首字母需要大写； 根据句意，本题应当填写“next”（紧挨着）这个单词；根据句意，本题应当填写“s

17、cience”（科学）这个单词。15【答案】（1）the museum shop（2）near the door（3）a talking robot（4）buy a postcard【解析】（1）博物馆museum，商店shop，故答案为the museum shop。（2）门door，旁边near，故答案为near the door。（3）说话talking，机器人robot，故答案为a talking robot。（4）买buy，明信片postcard，故答案为buy a postcard。【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词和短语意思，注意英汉语序不同。16【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】句意

18、：你在做什么 ?E.我在看书。故选E。句意：博物馆在哪里 ? B.在医院旁边。故选B。句意：我怎样到达那儿 ? A.书店处左转，然后直走。故选A。句意：有一个电影院吗 ?D.不，没有。故选D。句意：狗在哪儿 ?C.它在桌子下面。故选C。【点评】根据问句选答语，主要根据特殊疑问词来判断。平时应多读和背诵书本上的对话。17【答案】E；C；D；A；B【解析】A. How can I get there?我怎么才能到达那里？B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。C. Is there a bookstore near here?这里附近有一家书店吗？D. Where is it?它在哪里？E.

19、Can you help me, please? 你能帮我吗？（1）根据上文：Excuse me, sir.打扰一下，先生。可知在问路寻求帮助，故选E。（2）根据下文： Yes，there is. 是的，有。可知上文用is there提问。故选C。（3）根据下文：Its near the park.它在公园附近。可知上文问在哪里，故选D。（4）根据下文：You can go there on foot,你可以步行去那。可知上文问怎么去，故选A。（5）根据下文：Youre welcome.不客气。可知上文表示感谢，故选B。【点评】考查补全对话，注意日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文的逻辑

20、关系来进行准确的判断。18【答案】2；4；1；5；3【解析】根据所给的句子翻译为：Its next to the bookstore.它在书店附近。Turn left at the cinema. Then turn right at the park.在电影院左转。然后在公园右转。Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？OK. Lets go.好的，我们去吧。How can we get there?我们怎么到达那儿？根据句意可以排成正确顺序：邮局在哪儿？它在书店附近。我们怎么到达那儿？在电影院左转。然后在公园右转。好的，我们去吧。故答案为2；4；1；5；3.【点评】考

21、查排序题，对于此类题型的解答，首先将各个句子浏览一遍，大概理解意思。然后进行排列，注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。19【答案】（1）How can I get to the post office?（2）Is there a hospital near here?【解析】（1）how怎样，I我，can能够，get to到达，post office邮局。句意：我怎样到达邮局 ?故填：How can I get to the post office?（2）there is有，near here这儿附近，hospital医院。根据标点符号可知句意：这儿附近有一家医院吗 How can I get

22、 to the post office?故填：Is there a hospital near here?【点评】先将可以搭配在一起的单词组合在一起，再根据标点符号和句意组成完整的句子。注意不要漏掉单词。20【答案】（1）I dont know.（2）Where is the post office?（3）Is there a hospital near the cinema?（4）I want to buy a postcard.（5）Its next to the museum shop.【解析】(1)“I know.”的意思就是“我知道。”，它的否定句就是“我不知道。”，因此填写“I d

23、ont know.”；(2)划线部分的内容是“near the bookstore”，意思就是“在书店的旁边”，属于地点，因此使用地点疑问词 Where 进行提问，因此本题的答案是“Where is the post office?”；(3)改一般疑问句的时候，一般情况下，只需要将 be 动词提前，其他照抄，实心点改为问号，因此本题的答案是“Is there a hospital near the cinema?”；(4)“What do you want to buy?”的意思就是“你想要买什么？”，题目提醒我们使用“明信片”进行回答，因此本题的答案是“I want to buy a pos

24、tcard.（我想去买一张明信片。）”；(5)“near”的同义词是“next to”，因此本题的答案是“Its next to the museum shop.”。21【答案】【解析】大意：有关迈克询问售货员怎么去图书馆的对话。根据对话Turn right at the bookstore. Thats the 1st Street. Go straight to the traffic lights.可知在书店右转。那是第一条街。直走到红绿灯处；根据对话Go straight again. Turn right at the park. Thats the 5th Street. 可知再直走。在公园右转。那是第五街；根据对话Go straight for 10 minutes. The library is on the left.可知直走10分钟。图书馆在左边。故答案为。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次阅读路线图，根据对话内容画出线路图。You are a robot now!假如你是一个导航机器人，为你的客户介绍一下他想去的地方吧。