【暑假衔接预习课】第2讲 八上Unit2(新课预习 语法专题 综合测练)(人教版新目标word版含答案).docx
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1、七升八英语暑假衔接预习课(人教版)第二讲 Unit 2(新课预习+语法专题+综合技能测练)学习目标:1. 八年级上册英语Unit 2新知预习2. 语法专题 频率副词3. 综合技能测练【Part One 词汇预习】知识点一 重点单词housework n.家务活 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次Internet n.互联网 program n.节目 full adj.满的coffee n.咖啡 health n.健康 result n.结果percent n.百分 online adj.&adv.在线的 maybe adv.大概;也许television n.电视节目 altho
2、ugh conj.虽然 through prep.以;凭借;穿过together adv.在一起 mind n.头脑;心智 body n.身体die v.消失,死亡 writer n.作家 dentist n.牙医magazine n.杂志 almost adv.几乎 none pron.没有一个however adv.然而;不过 point v./n.得分;指向;点 ever adv.在任何时候;曾经知识点二 重点短语hardly ever 几乎从不 swing dance 摇摆舞at least 至少 junk food 垃圾食品such as 例如 more than 多于less th
3、an 少于 help with housework 帮忙做家务watch TV 看电视 go shopping 去购物go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 使用互联网;用电脑read English books 看英文书 the result of 的结果play sports 运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏go camping in the country 去乡下露营 stay up late 熬夜go to the dentist 去看牙医 have lessons 上课知识点三 重点句型1. Are you free ne
4、xt week?下周你有空吗?2.-What does she do on weekends?她周末干什么?-She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。3. -How often do you go to the movies?你多久看一次电影?-I go to the movies maybe once a month.我大概一个月看一次电影。4.He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。5. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少小时?6.Here are the results.
5、这些就是结果。7. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现我们的学生只有15的人每天锻炼。8. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生用它(互联网)来玩而不是用来做作业。9. We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。它有益于身心健康。
6、10. Old habits die hard.旧习难改。【词汇检测】练习一:写出下列单词的中文意思。1.housework n. _ 2. hardly adv. _ 3. once adv. _ 4. twice adv. _ 5. Internet n. _ 6. program n. _ 7. full adj. _8. swing n. /v._ 9. maybe adv. _ 10. least adv. / adj. _练习二:翻译短语。1. _ 去买东西 2. _在周末 3. _ 几乎从不 4. _ 每周一次 5._ 每月两次 6._ 一年三次7._去看电影 8. _有空 9.
7、 _每天 10. have dance and piano lessons_ 11. 熬夜;深夜不睡_12. _ 打网球 13._ 至少;不少于;起码 【Part Two 课本预习 】一、阅读2d的对话,回答下列问题. (课本P10)A: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?B: Hmm next week is quite full for me, Jack. A: Really? How come?B: I have dance and piano lessons. A: What kind of dance are you learning?B: Oh,
8、 swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A: How often do you have piano lessons?B: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A: Well, how about Tuesday?B: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?A: Sure. 1.Is Claire free next week?_2.When does Claire hav
9、e dance lessons?_3.How often does Claire have piano lessons?_4.What does Claire do on Tuesday?_ 二、补全对话。 Jack:Hi, Claire. _ you _next week?Claire:Last week is quite_ for me jack.Jack:Really?How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:What _ _ dance are you learning?Claire:Swing dance Its _ ,
10、I have class_ _ _ every Monday.Jack:_ _ do you have piano lessons?Claire:_ _ _ on Wednesday and Friday.Jack:Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:I have to play tennis with my friends, but do you_ _ come?Jack: Sure!三、 阅读短文,判断正误 True (T) or False (F). (课本P13)What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Fr
11、ee Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty
12、 percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students u
13、se it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many student
14、s like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends
15、 and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard” . So start exercising before its too late!1. We found that twenty percent of our students exercise every day. ( )2. Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day.( )3. Most students use the Internet for homework.( )4.
16、Only twenty percent of the students watch TV two or three times a week.( )5. Do exercise is healthy for the mind and the body.( )四、阅读上面短文,回答下列问题。1.How many percent of the students do not exercise at all? _2. How many percent of the students use the Internet every day? _3. How often do most students
17、watch TV? What do they usually watch? _4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why? _5. Do you think the students in No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not? _【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼 一次?【详解】(1)how often表示“多久一次”。用来询问动作的频率。其答语通常是once a day, often, usually, e
18、very day, never, sometimes, three times a week等。e.g. -How often does he eat vegetables?他多长时间吃一次蔬菜? -Every day.每天。【拓展】特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法词组词义用法答语特征how long多久询问时间多长for/about一段时间how often多久一次询问动作的频率often, twice a week等how soon过多久以后询问时间多久(用于一般将来时)in一段时间how far多远询问距离多远ten minutes walkhow many多少询问可数名词数量数词
19、可数名词复数how much多少询问不可数名词数量数词表示量的词of不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词货币单位【即学即用】( )1._have you been learn English. I have been learn English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much( )2. _can you be ready, Andy? In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon ( )3. _yogurt do you ne
20、ed? Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How much ( )4. _ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV-2? Every week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times ( ) 5.Xiao Wang, _will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I do not know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long答案:ADDBD(2)exe
21、rcise做动词时,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。e.g. She exercises two or three times a week. 她一周锻炼两三次。She exercises the dog every day. 每天她都遛狗。【拓展】exercise作名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”时是不可数名词,意为“体操;练习”时是可数名词。可数名词表示一套动作,或练习题Do eye exercises不可数名词指运动,锻炼Take exercisee.g. I should eat less food and take more exercise. 我应该少吃饭,多锻炼。I have lots
22、 of exercises to do. 我有很多练习要完成。【即学即用】 ( ) 1.Tina _ three times a week. She is very healthy. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. exercising D. exercised ( ) 2.You should do more_instead of(而不是)sitting at the desk busy doing your _.A. exercise;exercises B.exercise;exercise C.exercises;exercise D.exercises;exerc
23、ises答案:BA【知识点二】Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 【详解】(1)such as意为例如;像一样,多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。例句:There are many big cities in China, such as Beijing and Shanghai. 中国有许多大城市,比如北京和上海。(2)sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”;
24、sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费多长时间做某事”; sb.spend(s)time with sb. 和某人度过时光例句:The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.He has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和costspend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth.pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth.take 主语是itIt takes s
25、b.+时间+to do sth.cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱【即学即用】( )1. He bought a lot of fruit, _ apples and oranges.A. such asB. for exampleC. so asD. same as ( )2.My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. A. spent B. cost C. paid D.took 3. Jim wants to buy a new iPhone. It will _(花费) him more than 8000
26、 yuan.【知识点三】hard/hardly辨析单词意思例句harda) adj(形容词):困难的(=difficult)、硬的;b) adv(副词):努力地、猛烈地This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。They study hard every day.他们每天努力学习。hardlyadv,几乎不,表示否定意义=almost notHe can hardly play basketball.他几乎不会打篮球。hardly everadv,几乎从不,意思大致与hardly等同There is hardly ever any coffee left.
27、几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。【即学即用】 1.I can believe he is practicing in the yard. (hard,hardly)( )2.Can you catch what the speaker is saying,Tina? Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can understand him.A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly答案:1. hardly; hard 2. B【知识点四】help v./n. 帮助-helpful adj. 有帮助的-helpless adj. 没有帮助的(1
28、)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(3)cant help doing sth 情不自禁做.(4)with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下(5)help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境(6)help oneself (to sth) 意为随便吃/喝(某物);款待。 Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。【即学即用】 ( )1. Thank you for _ me. Thanks for your _.A. help; help B. he
29、lping; help C. helping; helping D. help; helping( )2. Do students in your class _ each other?Yes. They are ready to _ others problems.A. help; help B. help with; help C. help; help with D. help with; help with3. _ your help, I cant finish it so successfully.答案:1. B 2.C 3.With【知识点五】sometimes、sometime
30、、some time和some times辨析单词词义用法sometimes有时=at times用于一般现在时和一般过去时中sometime某时(时间点)用于一般将来时或一般过去时中some time一段时间可用于多种时态(指时间段)some times几次,几倍表示次数或倍数例句:He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。He came here sometime. 他某个时候来过这里。He will stay there for some time. 他将在那里待一段时间。She came home some times. 她回了几次家。【即学即
31、用】 用sometimes、sometime、some time和some times填空1.Come to see us .2.He _ writes to me.3. She always spends _ on her English.4. I met him _ in the street last month.【知识点六】次数表达法:次数英文一次once两次twice三次或三次以上用基数词+times 如:五次five times几次到几次 to 如:three to four times三到四次几次或几次otr如:three or four times三或四次例句: 每天次:次数+
32、 a day 每天一次:once a day每周次:次数+ a week 每周两次:twice a week 每月次:次数+ a month 每月四次:four times a month 每年次:次数+ a year 每年十次:ten times a year【即学即用】 我一周打两次篮球。_【知识点七】maybe/may be 辨析maybe adv. 大概,可能在句中做状语放句首may be 情态动词+V原在句中做谓语放句中【即学即用】1. 他可能生病了。_ he is ill.=He _ _ ill.( )2. Look at the animal behind the tree. I
33、t _ cat. _ you are right.A. maybe;May be B. maybe;Maybe C. may be;Maybe D. may be;May be【知识点八】Whats your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?Whats your favorite.?=What. do you like best?你最喜欢的.是什么?【即学即用】Whats your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?= _.【知识点九】full adj. 满的;饱的;忙的full忙碌的Next week is quite full for me.
34、下周对我来说相当忙。满的,充满的be full ofThe cup is full of water.杯子里装满了水。The bus was full when they got there.当他们到那里时,公共汽车已经满了。饱的I cant eat any more,I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。【拓展】 be full of .= be filled with. 装满. 【即学即用】1. This shelf is _ books. 2. Help yourself to some more meat,Linda. _. A. Im full, thanks
35、B. Its my pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. Very well, thank you【知识点十】 stay up 熬夜拓展:look up 查阅make up 编造,弥补put up 举起,张贴set up 建立pick up 捡起,开车接人take up 开始从事,占据【即学即用】 Dont_ too late. You need to _ your sister at the airport tomorrow.【知识点十一】 look 的相关搭配:单词意思例句look after照顾,照看,=take care ofShe is old enough
36、 to look after herself.她长大了,能够照顾自己了。look at 看=have a look at Look at the blackboard.看黑板。look for 寻找I am looking for my watch.我在寻找我的手表。look up (在字典等)查找Please look up the news words in the dictionary.请在字典中查找新单词。look around 环顾She looked around before coming into the new house.进新房子之前她先环顾了四周一下。look forwa
37、rd to 期待,盼望I am looking forward to your letter.我盼望着你的回信。【知识点十二】 good 的相关用法:单词意思例句be good for对有益(反义词为be bad for “对有害”)Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。be good at 擅长.(同义词do well in)(擅长做某事 be good at doing sth)She is good at dancing.她擅长于跳舞。be good with和相处得好;善于和相处Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好
38、吗?be good to对友好(同义词:be friendly to)We should be good to our classmates.我们应该对我们的同学友好。【即学即用】1.My brother_(擅长于) baseball.2. Its not good _ your health to play computer games so much.A. with B .in C. for D. on3. Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _ good for you.A. is B.
39、are C. was D. were.【知识点十三】 result n. 结果as a result 结果,因此,后接结果as a result of 由于,后接原因【即学即用】He was late for the meeting_ the rain.He stayed up late last night._, he was late for the meeting.【知识点十四】twenty percent dont exercise at all. 百分之二十的学生根本不锻炼。(1)百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent,谓语动词单复数由句子主语决定。Eg:Seve
40、nty percent of the boys like playing computer games. (2) not. at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。Eg:I dont know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。(3)拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。Eg:-Thank you for your help.-Not at all.【即学即用】( )1.Sixty percent of the water in the lake _ clean and clear now.A. are B. isC.
41、 was D. were( )2.-Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? -_. I will do it right.A.Forget it. B. No, you cant. C. Not at all. D. Of course.【知识点十五】the answer to the question 问题的答案【拓展】 the key to (的钥匙) the way to. (去的路)the ticket to ( 的票)。【即学即用】( ) 1. Its very nice of you to help find th
42、e key _ the door. A. of B. for C. to D. on ( )2.On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local house different from ours. A. to B. by C. at D. on【知识点十六】although 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”=though;but 意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时使用。【即学即用】1. It rained,but the boys still played outside. =_( )2.My cousin knows a
43、 lot about geography, he is only four years old. A.because B. so C. although D. Also( )3._ the man is rich, _ he is not happy.A. Although;butB. Although;/C. But;althoughD. Although;so【知识点十七】through通过、凭借、穿过、以,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。拓展:through、over、across辨析 over指从某物上方“越过、跨过”,比如跨过小河等through指从某个空间或内部“穿过、横过”,比如
44、穿过隧道、森林等across指从某物表面“横过、穿过”,比如穿过马路等【即学即用】The boy is swimming _ the river.这个男孩正在游过河。【知识点十八】Its+ adj+(for sb.)+to do sth. 意为 “(对某人来说)做某事是的”。Its very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。Its easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。【即学即用】1.Its very hard for him to study English. _(翻译)( )2. -I often
45、 have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B.to eat C.eating D. ate( )3. It is important _ people _ good manners. A. for;to learnB. of;to learn C. for;learn D. of;learn【知识点十九】die v. 死亡die动词死亡dead形容词死的,失去生命的death名词死亡dying形容词垂死的【拓展】die of 死于(内因) die from
46、死于(外因)【即学即用】( )1. Im so sorry to hear his _. A.die B.dead C.death D. dying( )2.The old man is _. He can hardly say a word. A.die B.dead C.death D. dying( )3.Mary _ for seven years. Her husband is still missing her.A.died B.has been died C.has died D. has been dead 4. He died _ the bad illness.【知识点二十
47、】 however adv. 然而;不过辨析:however与but两者都可以表示转折,但是有区别however副词位于句首、句中、句末都可用逗号隔开but连词位于引导的分句前不用逗号隔开【知识点二十一】辨析also/too/either/as well 也also肯定句句中too肯定句句尾用逗号隔开either否定句句尾用逗号隔开as well肯定句句尾不用逗号隔开【即学即用】( )They ate rice and chicken yesterday and they ate noodles _.A as far asBas soon as Cas wellDas well as【知识点二
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