【通用版】高考英语语法填空常考考点总结.docx

1、【通用版】高考英语语法填空常考考点总结副词1、常考结构：（1）be+副词+done如：beofficially（official）givenmuch of the range has beenpoorly(poor) studied.（2）动词+名词+副词如：we take short breaksregularly（regular）.give out that heatslowly (slow)（3）连词+副词+动词如：whichgradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.（4）名词/代词+副词+动词如：itactually(actual) caugh

2、t fire.crowd of strangers suddenly (sudden) became.it regularly (regular) arranges（5）be+副词+形容词如：It iscertainly(certain) funIt must have beenfairly(fair) unpleasant.stories that werehugely(huge) popular with.（6）be+副词+介词短语 A taste for meal isactually(actual) behind.（7）谓语结构中间Years of hard work havefina

3、lly(final)been acknowledged.2、考法：形变副3、考过的单词：actually,suddenly (sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly, gradually(gradual), certainly(certain), fairly(fair)， finally(final) Tip:熟记形容词变副词的基本规则，尤其是以able/ple/tle/ry结尾的形容词。连词（包括从句）（1）考法：并列连词(and ,or,but,so)定语从句(which/that/when/w

4、here/whose)名词性从句（what/how/if）状语从句(when/as/if/unless/although/until/before）（2）考过的连词：2次考查and如There were many people waiting,andsome of them looked very anxiousKorea,andVietnamor和but如：a few daysoreven a few months.not because I have to,butbecause I want to.考查定语从句连词如show in the mid-1980s,whenI was the f

5、irst Western TV reporterConfucius,wholived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.themountain tops and dark waters ofthe Li Riverthat/whichare pictured bya habitthat/whichis driving.its possible to have too much of both,whichis not good for.But Sarah,whohas taken part in.made a study published in 2014,whichsho

6、wed a mere five to 10 minutes.a soil-testing programwhich/thatgives specific fertilizer.at the pet shop in Macclesfield,whichshe opend with her husband.by their masters,whohad great experience.how+副词或形容词如figured out exactlyhowthick the adobe walls needed to beas形容词/副词as如：be as productiveaspossible b

7、efore lunch.随着或当时,如As/Whenthe population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces同位语从句 如：there is evidencethatthey range all the way.状语从句so.that. 如：it was rainingsohard that we couldnt.Tip:重点学会判断从句类型，复习定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句基本用法。动词（1）考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词。（2）考过的动词：其中提示词be出现7次，make出现2次，use出现2次。动词原形

8、，如make（make）sure its a relief第三人称单数，如：This cyclegoes(go) day after day. Schoolcomes(come) first.一般过去式，如：when Iarrived(arrive) in YangshuoLater, engineersmanaged(manage) to construct railways.A boy on a bikecaught(catch) my attention.when the governmentstarteda soil-testing program.the huge animal me

9、ant (mean) me no real harm.proud Irenedeclared(declare) she had no plans.our hostrecommended(recommend) places.现在完成时（一般有标志时间状语），如.Since 2011,the countryhas grown(grow) more corn than rice.in recent years, Inuit peoplehave reportedincreases in.all the friends Ihave made(make) over the years.单个be动词考查，

10、如：Leaving the less important things until tomorrowis（be）often acceptable.knives would remind people of killings andwere(be) too violentItwas(be) unimaginableYangshuois(be) really beautiful. Fast foodis(be) full of fat and salt.The review says itis(be) more effective.Of the nineteen.,sixare(be) stabl

11、e.常见的几种被动语态如：Iwasallowed（allow）to get up close toTruly elegant chopsticks mightbemade(make) ofSarahwas told(tell) that she could be Britains new model.Steam engineswere used(use) to pull the carriages.When fat and saltare removed(remove) from the food.wewere invited(invite) to attend.现在分词（作状语和定语）或动名

12、词（介词或后接doing的动词后）如：will includeintroducing（introduce）British visitorsStill, the boy keptriding(ride).People probably cooked their food in large pots,using(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.withoutusing(use) electric equipmentworried aboutbeing(be) late for school.for peopleliving(live) in Shanghai and Ho

13、ng Kong.Sarah is not spending half termresting(rest).This included digging up the road,laying(lay) the track.byeating(eat) more fast food.still reduce the risk of dying (die) early.容易错写成death.ducking my head to avoidlooking(look) directly into his eyes.Scientists have responded bynoting(note) that.w

14、hilefeedingits citizens.we got a callsaying(say).has been rewarded“Women of the Year”forbeing(be)worried aboutbeing(be) late for school.for peopleliving(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Sarah is not spending half termresting(rest).This included digging up the road,laying(lay) the track.byeating(eat)

15、more fast food.still reduce the risk of dying (die) early.容易错写成death.ducking my head to avoidlooking(look) directly into his eyes.Scientists have responded bynoting(note) that.whilefeedingits citizens.we got a callsaying(say).has been rewarded“Women of the Year”forbeing(be).we were invited to attend

16、 a concert.,listening(listen) to musicians.过去分词作后置定语和表语如：I was the first Western TV reporterpermitted（permit）A study of travelersconducted(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names YangshuoThe adobedwellings(土坯房)built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired.so he doesnt fe

17、elchallenged(challenge).不定式，表目的/接在名词后作定语、用于固定结构句型（It took years of work to do;refuse to do, be+形容词（enough）+to do , be likely to do），如：youll be less likelytobring（bring）your work home.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoodsand metaltocreate(create) special designs.are now cold enoughtocool(coo

18、l) the houseIt took years of worktoreduce(reduce) the industrial pollutionbut he refusedtostop(stop).wantsto prove(prove) that she has.They are requiredto process(process) the food.dont have to run fast or for longto see(see) the benefits.grow corn instead of riceto improve(improve) water quality.he

19、 allowed meto stay(stay) and watch.are expensiveto performconsistently.she had no plansto retire(retire).how long it would taketo get(get)there.助动词用于疑问句如：“Didanyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”Tip:1.谓语动词基本时态和语态的结构（一般现在/过去/现在完成时）2.非谓语动词的基本用法（定语、状语以及一些固定短语和句型）3.重视所给词为be动词的考点4.所给动词前是情态动词，优先考虑被动，如

20、should be made名词（1）名词考查结构：冠词(the)+名词+动词(be)；形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词；冠词(the)+名词+介词(of)；介词（of）+名词：（2）考查方式及考过单词：名词单数变复数（考过的词）changes(change),paintings(painting),studies(study),effects(effect),crowds(crowd),invitations(invitation),causes(cause)动词变名词单数（考过的词）achievement(achieve)，develo

21、pment(develop),attraction (attract),education(educate),introduction(introduce)，pollution(pollute),belief(believe);competition(compete)形容词变名词【ability (able)】4.名词变动词【strengthen(strength)】5.名词变形容词energetic(energy),global(globe);wonderful(wonder);traditional(tradition);careful(care)6.名词变名词【scientist(sci

22、ence)】Tip:注意名词单复数变化的规则/不规则变化/动词转名词，比如believe-belief需要重点强记。形容词（1）主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语，比较级和最高级（2）形容词考查结构及考过的单词：比较级和最高级，如：greater(great) and less importance.iscleaner(clean) than ever.evenworse(bad).runners live 3 yearslonger(long) than non-runners.screamedloudestof all.arehigher(high) than.2019首次出现逆

23、向考查比较级（需填than）its more effective at lengthening lifethanwalking.很多错填成by！.Corn uses less waterthanrice and creates.名词变形容词如：natural(nature)architects the mostsuccessful(success).becareful(care) not to.Just bepatient(patience).its alwaysenergetic(energy).分词作形容词(过去分词（修饰人）作表语、现在分词（修饰物）作定语)，如：amazing(amaz

24、e) stories some of them looked very anxiousanddisappointed(disappoint) Tip:1.掌握形容词变比较级和最高级的基本用法；2.高度重视逆向考法，如根据比较级填than，2019首次出现；3.部分特殊词的不规则变化（good/bad/little/much等）介词（1）主要是考查固定搭配，其中to出现了2次to(nextto , go back to)by(by bus)at(at the same time)on(focus on)with(eat with hands)searchforgorillas modern me

25、thodsof/fortracking.基本用法：a degreeinengineering;travel to andfromwork;asa method of fighting heart diseaseTip:1.掌握常见介词的基本用法；2.背诵高中阶段常见的短语3.特别注意特殊的介词（like/unlike/as）冠词（1）the出现7次：the(2次后接most, 1次后接other，1次over the top,1次over the past 25 years，1次at the top of,1次of the nineteen)（2）a(forawhile); asamodel;

26、 asaresult; it wasajokeTip:1.背诵常见的短语；2.注意：an honor/houra universitya unique persona useful book代词（1）its出现2次：作定语如：its(it) motherwithits(it) choking smog（2）作表语如：“Oh dear! Itsme/mine(I).”（3）作宾语如：.people were usingit.should all giveita try.glad to findthem(they) alive.（4）作主语如：I dont knowwhois more frightened.Tip:1. 掌握代词基本用法（如：We-us-our-ours-ourselves）2.重视代词it特殊用法（形式宾语make it a rule to do/make it clear that./make it adj. to do sth.）（固定短语as sb. put it, make it.）3.所给提示词为it（注意考虑its或者itself）