七年级英语下册第十一单元重点短语语法归纳练习新版人教新目标版.docx

1、人教版七年级英语下册第十一单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶 去钓鱼骑马 喂鸡 go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句 worry about /be worried about last week come out It was so much fun. have so much

2、fun. an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.all in all its difficult (for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in （doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓

3、；捡起/接某人；带回家; 在农村；担心; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣； 玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不； 对（做）感兴趣第二部分 【重点语法】一、 一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。e.g. I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。I visited my grandparents last week. 我上周看望了我的祖父母。He always went to w

4、ork by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公交车去上班。She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school.她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 2.时间标志词1)yesterday或以其构成的短语 yesterday morning , yesterday afternoon , the day before yesterday2)“时间段+ago” a moment ago ,two days ago 3)“last +时间名词” last night / year / week , 4)in 1999, in the

5、 past , at that time, just now 等 3.一般现在时的结构及句型变化结构：一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式：(1) 谓语动词为be动词 时肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其它. 否定句：主语 + was/were + not +其它（was not=wasnt were not=werent）一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其它e.g. I was late yesterday. They were in China last year. I was not late yesterday. They werent in China last year.

6、Were you late yesterday？ Were they in China last year？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was. Yes, they were. 否定回答： No, I wasnt. No, they werent缩写形式：was not=wasnt; were not= ; 【注意】she was可以缩写吗？They were可以缩写吗？(2) 谓语动词为实义动词时 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. Li Ming studied English this morning. 否定句：主语+ didnt +动词原形+其它. Li Ming didnt study

7、English this morning. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它. Did Li Ming study English this morning？ 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回答： No, he didnt. 【注意】1.谓语动词为实义动词时，变否定句和一般疑问句都找助动词did来帮忙（过去时不分人称和单复数，都是加did或did not）2.前面出现了助动词，后面的动词一律用原形。（还原） 3.变一般疑问句时，一问一答的关系当中，第一人称和第二人称要互换。【练习】改写句子 1、There was a car in front of the house ju

8、st now. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 2 They played football on the playground yesterday afternoon. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_【了解】谓语动词为 情态动词 时：(情态动词 can ，may ，have to 等等。）肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原形+其它 The old man could swim 30 years ago.否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+动词原形+其它 The old man couldnt swim 30 years ago.一般疑问句：

9、情态动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其它Could the old man swim 30 years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, he could. 否定回答：No, he couldnt.常用情态动词过去式如下： cancould maymight shallshould willwould 5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：u 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ What did Jim do yesterday?u 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它？ Who was your sister?练习：对划线部分提问1. My mother did her housework at

10、home last night. did your mother do her housework last night?2. They played Ping-Pong with Tom. did they play Ping-Pong with?6、动词的过去式 动词过去式构成：分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词：构成规则例词一般情况下在动词原形末尾加-edhelp-helpedtalk-talked结尾是e的动词加-dlive-livedarrive-arrivedhope-hoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个字母，再加-edStop-stoppedPlan-pla

11、nned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-ed.Study-studiedCarry-carriedWorry-worried ：不规则动词：详见课本P141“不规则动词表”go-went take-took ride-rode feed-fed see-sawgrow-grew have/has-had get-got come-came think-thoughteat-ate fly-flew【注意】一些动词的过去式跟原形一样：比如：put-put cut-cut let-let read-read等【课堂练习】 一、写出下列动词的过去式1. look 2. liv

12、e 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 二、用适当形式填空。 1. They_(be)onthefarmamomentago.2. There_(be)at ashopnotlongago.3. Jenny_ _(notgo)tobeduntil11:00oclocklastnight. 4. Danny_(read)Englishfiveminutesag

13、o. 5. I_(see)LiLeigooutjustnow. 6. He_(do)hishomeworkeveryday. 7. WhenIwasyoung,I_ (play)gameswithmyfriends. 8. When_you_ (write)thisbook?I _ itlastyear. 9. Didhe_ (have)lunchathome?10. I_ (eat)thebread,Imfullnow.【答案】were; were; didnt go; read; saw; did; played; did write wrote; have; ate【综合练习】 一、单项

14、选择： 1.Shelivedtherebeforehe_toChinaA.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2.Whendidyou_here? A. gottoB.reached C.arrivedin D.reach 3. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. (重2017B)A. go B. went C. will go D. goes4. -Why didnt you buy any bread? (重2015B) -Sorry, I .A. forgot B. forget C. re

15、member D. remembered二、完成句子1. They didnt arrive on time because they got up late. 对划线部分提问 (重2017A)_ _they arrive on time?2. The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.对划线部分提问(重2016B) _ _ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?3. Lin Li cooked for her parents on Sundays.

16、对划线部分提问 Lin Li for her parents?【答案】ADBA; Why did; What did; When did cook二、重点句型短语1. Did you learn anything? “你学到了什么东西？”anything “一些，某些”,常用于否定句及疑问句。e.g. Is there anything to eat in your house? There isnt anything in my bag.注意1)anything 后面有形容词修饰时，形容词只能放后面：anything interesting 2)anything也可用于肯定句，常译为“任何事

17、物，任何东西”【拓展】-复合不定代词(1)分类-完成表格someanynoeverythingonebody(2)考点及用法由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyone in China likes the Spring Festival.在中国，人人都喜欢春节。Everything is ready.（be） 一切都准备好了.some系列的词项是肯定词，主要用于肯定句；any系列的词项是非肯定词，主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句中。它们都既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。There is something wrong

18、with her. There isnt anything wrong with her.There isnt anyone in the classroom.教室里没有人。Is there any meat in the kitchen?厨房里还有肉吗？I have something to tell you. 变为否定句： 。【答案】I dont have anything to tell you./ I have nothing to tell you.【注意】在Would you/Could you？之类的表达请求许可问句中用some，不用any。 （特殊情况：表达委婉语气时）-Wou

19、ld you like something to eat?-Yes, Id like to. Some beef, please.形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词的后面。Please show me something great. nothing interesting Can I have something to eat?练习1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everythingD. nothing2.-Do you have _ to say for yourself?-No, I h

20、ave _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 3. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. areB. isC. beD. were4. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing【答案】BDBC2.How was your tri

21、p last week?本句回答常用： It was great/good/OK/excellent/wonderful.或者 It wasnt good.等【句型结构】How+be+主语?=What +be+ 主语+like? “怎么样”e.g. How was your school trip?=What was your school trip like?翻译-你的寒假怎么样？ How was your winter vacation? ?3.worry动词，过去式：worried；“担心，担忧”Nothing worries me. 没有什么让我担心. worry + that 从句（

22、that可省略）.e.g. We worried it would rain. “我们担心会下雨”翻译Tom担心没人喜欢他的工作。Tom that will like his job. worries; nobody 重点短语： Worry about sb/sth.= be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事e.g. Dont worry about me. 不要担心我。My best friend is worried about me. 我好朋友担心着我。翻译1） 家长们担心孩子们的健康。 2） 我爸担心我的英语学习。 【答案】Parents worry abo

23、ut childrens health./ My father worries about my English.4fast adj.形容词，“快的”e.g. The train is so fast.=The train is so quick.=This is a fast train.adv.副词，“快地”；=quickly例句: The train goes so fast/quickly.反义词slow 形容词，“缓慢的”slowly 副词，“缓慢地”【练习】During the race, the rabbit runs , but the turtle(乌龟) runs .【答案

24、】fast/quickly; slowly5teach sb. sth.教某人某事。 Teach me English.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。 My dad taught me to do the cleaning.teach how to do sth. “教怎样做某事”。She teaches me how to make zongzi.【拓展】 宾语从句里，当从句主语与主句所表达的sb.一致，可将从句转变为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例句：The guide taught us how to make a model robot.=The guide tau

25、ght us how we can make a model robot.Kate doesnt know what she should do.=Kate doesnt know what to do.第三部分 【课堂练习】I单项选择1.-Where he go on vacation? -He went to the mountains.A.isB. doesC. doesD. did2. I am looking for a birthday gift for my mother, But I didnt find good in the market. This is not good

26、, either. Can you show me one? A. anything; another B. something; another C. something; the other D. anything; other3-Hey! How were the assistants in the store? - very friendly.A. They are B. They were C. They did D. They do4. _there _mutton and vegetables in the noodles? A. Is; any B. Is; some C. A

27、re; any D. Are; some5.When he _ young, he _ a good child.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. were; was6.We had great fun in the beach.A.to play B. playing C. playD. played7. _ did you do? I went to the supermarket to buy something.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How8.-Did your parents sleep late on weekends?- .A.

28、Yes, they didB. No, they dont C. Yes, they were.D. No, they did.9.-How your vacation?- It was great!A. is B. did C. will beD. was10.Martin is interested in Chinese. He wants to come to China some day.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learns11.- Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?- Yes, and I th

29、ink its very . I want to read it again.A. boring B. excitingC. boredD. excited12. Last Sunday evening, we my aunt. She meat for us.A. visit; cook B. visited; cookedC. visit; cookedD. visited cook13.He any interesting animals on the last trip.A. doesnt saw B. didnt sawC. didnt seeD. sees14.Did you bu

30、y in the supermarket? A. something B. everythingC. anythingD. some things15.We often football on Sunday afternoon, but last Sunday afternoon we basketball.A. play; played B. played; playC. play; playD. played; playedII.完成句子1. Tom did kungfu for the school show last year.（改为否定句） Tom _ _ kungfu for th

31、e school show last year.2.The strawberries were really delicious. (对划线部分提问) _ _the strawberries? 3. There isnt anything in the cup. (同义句转换) There _ _ in the cup. 4.I went to Beijing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) you to Beijing yesterday?5.天气变得乌云密布，我们担心会下雨.(完成译句) It got very and we it would rain.6.老师们教了学生怎样制作模

32、型飞机.(完成译句)Teachers students model planes.III.阅读理解.The feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except(除了) Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help un

33、til the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you”Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.

34、” Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love,too, But she was so happy that she did not even notice(注意到)when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an e

35、lder. Love was so excited that she even forget to ask who the elder was. So Love asked knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands how valu

36、able Love is.”1.What would happen to the island? A. It would grow bigger B. It would sink(下沉). C. It drove feelings away. D. All the feelings lived.2.Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?A.Yes, he did B. Yes,he didnt C. No, he didnt D. No, he did.3.Why didnt Happiness help Love?A. B

37、ecause Happiness didnt like Love.B. Because Happiness didnt hear Love calling her. C. Because her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her. D. Because she needed to be by herself.4.Who helped Love out of danger?A. Sadness B. Knowledge C. Happiness D. Time5.What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A. 令人喜爱的 B. 珍贵的 C. 吸引人的 D.有爱心的参考答案单项选择1-5DABAB6-10BCADC11-15BBCCA完成句子1.didnt do 2.How were 3.is nothing 4.Did go 5.cloudy worried 6.taught how to make阅读理解1-5BABDB