七年级英语下学期期中考试01（人教版专用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年下学期七年级期中考试01（人教版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1

2、分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Mark is _ American boy, and he likes playing _ piano.Athe；aBthe；/Can；theDan；/2How does your mother usually go to work?_ subway.AOnBInCByDAt3_ does it take to get to school?It takes about 15 minutes.AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon4_ do you _ t

3、he movie?Its really a great movie.AHow; think ofBWhat; likeCHow; thinkDWhat; think of5_! We must be quiet in the library.ADont talkBNo talkCNot talkingDCant talk6It takes me half an hour _ to school.AwalkBwalkingCwalksDto walk7Jack often _ music after class.AlistensBlistens toClisten toDlisten8What

4、time is it now? We have to get to the store at seven.Its _. We have forty minutes to walk there.Atwenty to sixBsix oclockChalf past sixDtwenty past six9The soup tastes _. All of us like it.AwellBbadlyCgoodDbad10Hello, Jenny. Do you want to join me for dinner?_.ASure, Id love to.BGood luck.CThanks.DC

5、ome on.第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I like pandas very much. They are very _11_. Many of them live in Sichuan, _12_. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are _13_ and white. They have big bodies, _14_ sometimes they can also move quickly. Pandas like

6、to eat _15_. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries. People in the world _16_ like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. People know they are _17_ danger. They hope to help pandas _18_ a better life. My uncle works in a panda center. Its _19_ to go to the

7、 center. I can _20_ many cute pandas there.11AlazyBsmallCcuteDscary12AAustraliaBChinaCAfricaDAmerica13AblueByellowCblackDred14AorBbutCsoDalso15AbambooBeggsCchickenDmeat16AallBtooCveryDa lot17AofBinCoutDon18AsleepBwantCliveDneed19AexcitingBkindCfriendlyDsmart20AlookBwatchCseeDread第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1

8、.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Sports ClubAre you good at playing soccer? Can you play basketball or ping-pong? If you can, please join Xinhua School Sports Club. You can call Mrs. Chen at 211-8970. Mrs.Chens e-mail address is chenli5375.The music club Can you sing

9、 well? Do you like kids? Can you help them sing on weekends? You only work two hours each day. You can get twenty yuan an hour. Come and join Happy Music Club. Please call Miss Gao at 211-3561.The Chess ClubIf you want to learn to play chess, Mr.Hu can help you. He only works in the club on Friday a

10、fternoon. His telephone number is 211-3478.The English ClubDo you want to learn English? Join Sun English Club!Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. (from Monday to Thursday)8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. (from Saturday to Sunday)You can call Lisa at 211-0812.21 If you want to join Xinhua School Sports Club, you can call

11、 _.A211-3478B211-8970C211-3561D211-081222Li Juan sings very well, and she wants to find a job, she can call _.ALisaBMr.HuCMrs. ChenDMiss Gao23Mr.Hu is good at _.Aspeaking EnglishBplaying basketballCplaying chessDsinging24Liu Peng wants to learn English. He can go to the club _.Aevery Monday morningB

12、every Sunday afternoonCfrom 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m. on weekendsDfrom 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. on Friday25Miss Lu works at Happy Music Club, so she can get _ yuan each day.AtwentyBfortyCsixtyDeightyBMr. Clark is a reporter（记者）from a TV station. He wants to know whether（是否）the students have healthy habits

13、 or not. Here are some of the students answers.Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.Jimmy Brown:

14、No, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock.Grace M

15、iller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy.

16、26Mary _ with her friends every day.Agoes to schoolBdoes her homeworkCplays soccerDhas lunch27What does Jimmy usually have for lunch?AHamburgers.BVegetables.CChicken.DFruit.28Jimmy goes to bed at about _.A9:00B10:00C11:00D12:0029Why doesnt Grace eat ice-cream?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause Its

17、 not healthy.CBecause it doesnt taste good.DBecause her parents dont let her eat it.30Grace runs with her _ in the morning.AmotherBfriendCbrotherDfatherCMy name is Jack. I am twelve years old. My father finds a job in London, so we move（搬家）there. My home is not far from the subway station, so I can

18、take the subway every day. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.I am Mary. Im also 12. I live far from the school, so I get up early every morning. It takes me an hour to go to school by bike. Sometimes Im late for class when the weather（天气）is bad. I am a Chinese girl. My name is Li Xue. Im e

19、leven years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents. My home is not far from the school, so I walk to school every day. It only takes me ten minutes on foot. I like walking to school, because I can see many interesting things on my way to school.31Jacks family move to London, because _.ALondon is ve

20、ry cleanBhis father finds a job thereCthey like living in LondonDthere are many interesting things there32Jack goes to school by _ every day.AsubwayBbusCbikeDcar33It takes Mary _ to ride a bike to school.Athirty minutesBforty minutesCfifty minutesDsixty minutes34Li Xue lives with her _.Agrandparents

21、BauntCparentsDuncle35Which of the following is TRUE?AMary is never late for school.BLi Xue drives to school every day.CJacks home isnt far from the school.DJack, Mary and Li Xue are students.DIm Bob and Im a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are g

22、ood for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think its good. If we dont have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We cant be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of the

23、se rules are good for our study and I like them. We cant take mobile phones（手机）to school. I dont think its a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and cant get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we cant take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we cant go to the movies on weekends.

24、 I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too.36What does Bob think of his school rules?AHe thinks the rules are good.BHe thinks the rules are strict.CHe thinks some of the rules are good.DHe doesnt mind（在意）them.37Which rule does Bob like?AListen to the teacher in class.BDont eat

25、 outside.CDont go to the movies on weekends.DWear sports shoes to school.38How many rules are there in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.39Why doesnt Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school?ABecause he cant play games or listen to music on it.BBecause his parents cant call him when they ar

26、e busy.CBecause he cant call his friends when he wants to see them.DBecause he cant call his parents when he cant go home.40Which one is Right?ABob studies in No. 12 Middle School.BBob has to wear sports clothes at school.CThe parents dont ask their children to take phones.DBob thinks students shoul

27、d not spend all their time on their study.第卷 (非选择题 共50分)第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。41My sister often _ (wear) a red sweater.42Keep quiet, please listen to _ (she) carefully.43I am sorry _ (arrive) late for class.44It is your turn to do the _ (dish) today.45There are all _ (kind)

28、 of flowers in the park in spring.46He is _ (friend) to all the people.47The girl is _ (write) a letter to her mother.48Would you like _ (drink) some tea or coffee?49Does the lion live in _ (African)?50It is 7:00 a.m. The Smiths _ (have) breakfast.根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。51This is a _ (美丽的

29、) place.52Tom is _ (洗) his shoes.53June 1 is _ (儿童) Day.54Dont _ (忘记) to finish your homework.55The girls are good at _ (购物).56Its very _ (吵闹的) in the store.57He has _(更多的) books.58Our teachers are very _ (严格的) with us.59Thirty and sixty is _ (九十).60Mike is good at _ (开车).第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

30、61玛丽通常在晚上刷牙。Mary usually _ _ at night.62孩子们正在与谁说话?Who _ the children _ with?63很多野生动物正处在危险之中。Many wild animals _ _ _.64Dave的父母对他要求严格。Daves parents _ _ _ him.65你妈妈去地铁站花费多长时间？_ _ does it take your mother to go to the _ _?第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66假如你是王莉，你的堂姐李梅在美国留学，你正和她在QQ上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下表格写一篇英文短文回

31、复她。人物正在做的事爷爷、奶奶外出散步爸爸在看一本历史书妈妈在客厅里看电视弟弟在自己的房间里拉小提琴要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）60词左右。_参考答案：1C【详解】句意：马克是一个美国男孩，他喜欢弹钢琴。考查不定冠词表泛指和定冠词用在乐器名称前。the表特指，定冠词；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“American boy”可知此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个美国男孩”，且American为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“playingpiano”表示演奏某种乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。2C【详解】句意：你妈

32、妈通常怎么上班？ 乘地铁。 考查介词。On在上；In在里面；By通过，表示手段或方式等；At在。由空后的subway可知，这里表示乘坐的交通方式，因此用介词by。故选C。3A【详解】句意：到学校花多久时间？花大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多快。根据“It takes about 15 minutes.”可知，此处询问时长，应该用how long提问，故选A。4D【详解】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？ 这真是一部很棒的电影。 考查特殊疑问句。What do you think of.? =How do you l

33、ike.?意为“你认为怎么样？”结合选项可知，只有选项D正确。故选D。5A【详解】句意：不要说话！在图书馆我们必须保持安静。考查祈使句的否定形式。本句为祈使句，结合选项可知是祈使句的否定式，其结构为：“Dont+动词原形”或“No doing”，选项A符合。故选A。6D【详解】句意：走路上学花了我半个小时的时间。考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It takes me half an hour”可知该句采用“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，因此应用动词不定式。故选D。7B【详解】句意：杰克经常在课后听音乐。考查动词短语及时态。liste

34、n to music“听音乐”，副词often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子用一般现在时态；主语Jack是三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。8D【详解】句意：现在几点了？我们要在七点钟到达商店。现在6点20分了。我们还有40分钟走到那。考查时间表达法。twenty to six 5点40分；six oclock6点钟；half past six 6点30分；twenty past six6点20分。根据“We have forty minutes to walk there.”可知，现在的时间是6点20分，6点20分的英文表达是“twenty past six”。故选D。9C【详解】句意：汤

35、尝起来很好。我们都喜欢它。考查词汇辨析。well好；badly不好地；good好的；bad坏的。根据“All of us like it.”可知，汤很美味，taste是系动词，后面要接形容词，good是形容词，well是good的副词，故选C。10A【详解】句意：你好，Jenny。你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？当然，我很乐意。考查情景交际。Sure, Id love to.当然，我很乐意。Good luck.好运。Thanks.谢谢。Come on.加油。根据“Hello, Jenny. Do you want to join me for dinner?”这句邀请可知，答语应是表示愿意前去。故选A。

36、11C12B13C14B15A16A17B18C19A20C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的外貌以及生存现状等信息。11句意：它们非常可爱。lazy懒惰的；small小的；cute可爱的；scary可怕的。由上文“I like pandas very much.”可知，作者喜欢熊猫，认为它们很可爱。故选C。12句意：它们大部分生活在中国四川。Austrilia澳大利亚；China中国；Africa非洲；America美国。由上文“Many of them live in Sichuan,”，根据常识可知四川属于中国。故选B。13句意：它们是黑白相间的。blue蓝色；yellow

37、黄色；black黑色；red红色。根据常识可知，大熊猫是黑白相间的。故选C。14句意：它们有大大的身体，但有时候也能够快速地移动。or或者；but但是；so因此；also也。根据“big bodies”和“move quickly”可知，此处表示转折，虽然体型很大，但也能快速移动，需要使用转折关系的词but连接。故选B。15句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 bamboo竹子；egg鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉；meat肉。根据常识可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故选A。16句意：世界上的人们都非常喜欢大熊猫。all都；too也；very非常；a lot许多。分析句子结构可知，空处位于主语之后，行为动词之前，使用all

38、，用于句中表示“都喜欢大熊猫”。故选A。17句意：人们知道熊猫处于危险中。of的；in在；out外面；on在上面。固定搭配be in danger“处于危险之中”。故选B。18句意：他们想帮助熊猫过上更好的生活。sleep睡觉；want想要；live过上；need需要。固定搭配live alife“过的生活”。故选C。19句意：去熊猫中心非常令人感到兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的；kind善良的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。由下文“many cute pandas there.”可知，应为令人感到兴奋的。故选A。20句意：我可以看见很多可爱的熊猫。look看，是不及物动词，后跟

39、宾语时要加介词，强调看的动作；watch观看，经常指看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；read读。由下文“many cute pandas there.”可知，此处强调看到的结果。故选C。21B22D23C24C25B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了四个俱乐部的相关信息。21细节理解题。根据“please join Xinhua School Sports Club. You can call Mrs. Chen at 211-8970.”可知如果想要参加新华学校俱乐部，可以拨打211-8970，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Can you sing well.Come

40、 and join Happy Music Club. Please call Miss Gao at 211-3561”可知善于唱歌的李娟想要找工作可以打电话给高女士，故选D。23推理判断题。根据“If you want to learn to play chess, Mr.Hu can help you.”可知胡先生可以在下棋方面提供帮助，所以判断他擅长下棋，故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn English? Join Sun English Club! Time: 6:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. (from Monday to Thursda

41、y) 8:00 a.m. 10:00 a.m. (from Saturday to Sunday)”可知英语俱乐部的学习时间为周一到周四的晚上6点到8点，和周六周日的上午8点到10点，故选C。25推理判断题。根据“You only work two hours each day. You can get twenty yuan an hour. Come and join Happy Music Club.”可知在快乐音乐俱乐部工作一个小时可以得到20元，每天工作两个小时，所以判断路女士在此俱乐部工作每天能得到40元，故选B。26C27A28C29B30D【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生的生活习

42、惯。26细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知，玛丽每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知，午饭时，吉米通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock.”可知，吉米睡得很晚，大约十一点钟。故选C。29细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it

43、. Its unhealthy.”可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但我从不吃。它不健康。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.”可知，格蕾丝早上和父亲一起跑了半个小时。故选D。31B32A33D34C35D【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生如何去学校的情况。31细节理解题。根据“My father finds a job in London, so we move（搬家）there.”可知，Jack全家搬到伦敦，因为他的父亲在那里找到了一份工作。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“My home is not far

44、 from the subway station, so I can take the subway every day.”可知，Jack每天乘地铁上学。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“It takes me an hour to go to school by bike.”可知，骑自行车去学校需要花她一个小时。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“I live in Shanghai with my parents.”可知，Li Xue和父母住在一起。故选C。35细节理解题。根据“It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.”，“I live far fro

45、m the school”和“My home is not far from the school”可知，Jack，Mary 和Li Xue三个人都是学生。故选D。36C37A38D39B40D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Bob所在学校的一些校规。36细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，Bob觉得他学校的一些规定是好的，另一些是不好的。故选C。37细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and we have t

46、o listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是Bob喜欢的规定。故选A。38细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选D。39推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We cant take mobile phones（手机）to school. I dont think its a good idea. Sometimes our p

47、arents are busy and cant get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we cant take phones, how can they tell us? ”可推断出，Bob不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。40推理判断题。根据第三段中“ but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，Bob认为他们 也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，选项D表述正确。故选D。41wears【详解】句意：我妹

48、妹经常穿一件红色的毛衣。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以用wear“穿”的第三人称单数wears，故填wears。42her【详解】句意：保持安静，请认真听她说。根据空前的“to”可知，应该填的是she的宾格her“她”作宾语，故填her。43to arrive【详解】句意：很抱歉我上课迟到了。be sorry to do sth.“做某事很抱歉”，arrive“到达”，是动词，此处用动词不定式，故填to arrive。44dishes【详解】句意：今天轮到你洗碗了。the+名词，dish“碟，盘子”，此处是洗碗，dish用复数形式，故填

49、dishes。45kinds【详解】句意：春天公园里有各种各样的花。kind表示“种类”，是可数名词；all kinds of意思是“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填kinds。46friendly【详解】句意：他对所有人都很友好。根据句子结构可知，空格处应该填形容词作表语，名词“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。47writing【详解】句意：那个女孩正在写信给她妈妈。根据空前“is”和所给词汇可知用现在进行时，“write”的现在分词是“writing”。故填writing。48to drink【详解】句意：你想要茶还是咖啡？would

50、like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to drink。49Africa【详解】句意：狮子生活在非洲吗？“in+地点”意思是“在某地方”，所给词汇“African”“非洲的”的名词是“Africa”。故填Africa。50are having【详解】句意：早上七点，史密斯一家人正在吃早餐。根据“It is 7:00 a.m”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语The Smiths“史密斯一家人”是复数，所以be动词用are，have“吃”的现在分词是having，故填are having。51beautiful【详解】句意：这是

51、一个美丽的地方。beautiful“美丽的”，是一个形容词，修饰其后的名词“place”，在句中作定语，故填beautiful。52washing【详解】句意：汤姆正在洗鞋子。根据语境可知，本题考查现在进行时。根据现在进行时的结构“be+动词的现在分词”可知，空格上填动词的现在分词。wash“洗”，动词，其现在分词形式为washing。故填washing。53Childrens【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据中文提示，child“儿童”，固定搭配：Childrens Day“儿童节”，故填Childrens。54forget【详解】句意：不要忘记完成你的作业。forget“忘记”，是一个动

52、词，此处是祈使句的否定形式，Dont后接动词原形，故填forget。55shopping【详解】句意：女孩们擅长购物。shop“购物”，是一个动词，此处是短语be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填shopping。56noisy【详解】句意：商店里很吵。根据中文提示，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填noisy。57more【详解】句意：他有更多的书。根据中文提示，可知单词为：more adj. 更多的，这里作定语修饰名词book，故填more。58strict【详解】句意：我们老师对我们很严格。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词stri

53、ct“严格的”，故填strict。59ninety【详解】句意：三十加六十是九十。根据语境及所给单词，此处考查基数词，九十ninety，故填ninety。60driving【详解】句意：迈克擅长于开车。drive“开车，驾驶”，此处是be good at doing sth“擅长于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填driving。61 brushes teeth【详解】刷牙：brush teeth。根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes；teeth。62 are talking【详解】根据语境可知是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语

54、是the children是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are talking。63 are in danger【详解】“处在危险之中”译为“be in danger”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；in；danger。64 are strict with【详解】对某人要求严格：be strict with sb.；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“Daves parents”是复数形式，故系动词应用are。故填are；strict；with。65 How long subway station【详解】how long“多长”用于提问时间或长度；subway

55、station表示“地铁站”。本句用how long提问时间，how首字母需大写，故填How; long; subway; station。66例文My grandparents are taking a walk now. They walk after dinner every day. My father is reading a history book. He likes history very much and he knows much about Chinas history. My mother is watching TV in the living room. She

56、likes watching talk shows a lot. My little brother is playing the violin in his room. He can play it well. And what about me? Im chatting with you.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； 时态：时态为“现在进行时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，介绍家人；第二步，分别叙述家人在做什么。亮点词汇 take a walk 散步 like.a lot 非常喜欢 chat with. 和聊天高分句型He likes history very much and he knows much about Chinas history. （并列句）