上海牛津六年级上学期教材梳理及练习Unit7（无答案）.docx

1、Unit7一、 词汇Words1. rule n. 规则 e.g. The driver broke a traffic rule. 司机违反了交通规则。 The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times. 按照规定，任何时候均需有人值班。记忆链接ruler n. 尺子 e.g. There is a yellow ruler on the desk. 桌子上有一把黄色的尺子。 2 wait for 等待 e.g. Jim is waiting for his friends. Jim正在等他的朋友们。 We had a long ti

2、me to wait for the star. 我们用了很长时间等这个明星。记忆链接 wait n. 等待 v. 等待，等候 e.g. I was prepared for a wait. 我有所准备要等待一阵。 e.g. We are waiting for the rain to stop. 我们正在等着雨停。 3 enter v. 进入 e.g. Dont enter without knocking. 请先敲门再进来。 The train entered the tunnel. 火车进入了隧道。记忆链接 entrance n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 e.g.

3、 Can you find the entrance of the cave? 你找到洞的入口了吗？ You should stand at the entrance. 你应该站在入口处。常见词组 enter for 报名参加 e.g. Danny entered for the school choir. 但你报名参加了学校的合唱团。友情提示 enter本身就有“go/come into”的意思，因此在表示“进入某个地方”时，千万不能与into连用。4 loudly adv. 大声地 e.g. That lady always speaks very loudly. 那位太太总是很大声地说话

4、。 I cant hear you clearly, can you speak it loudly? 我不能听清你说的话，你能再大声说一次吗？反义词 quietly adv. 安静地 e.g. The cat came to the mouse quietly. 猫悄悄地走向老鼠。 Mary does everything quietly when her parents sleep. 当她的父母睡觉时玛丽安静地做所有的事。记忆链接 loud adj. 大声的，响亮的 e.g. I heard a loud doorbell when I was cooking. 当我做饭时，我听到一阵响亮

5、的门铃声。5 mean v. (1) 表示的意思 (2) 意味，包含 (3) 打算，意欲 e.g. A dictionary tells you what words mean. 字典是解释词义的工具书。 e.g. The sudden thaw means that spring is here. 一旦解冻，便是春天到来。 e.g. Im sorry I hurt you; I didnt mean to. 对不起，我弄伤了你；我不是故意的。记忆链接 meaning 意思；意义；含义；目的。 e.g. My life seems to have lost all meanings. 我的生活

6、似乎已毫无目标。6 lift n. 电梯 v. 抬起，举起 e.g. A lot of people take the lift every morning. 每天早上很多人乘电梯。 Lift me up, Mum. I cant see. 妈妈，把我抱起来。我看不见。7 escalator n. 自动扶梯 e.g. We usually use escalator in the supermarket. 我们常常在超市里使用自动扶梯。 Do you know the difference between the escalator and a lift? 你知道自动扶梯和电梯有什么不同吗？8

7、 centre n. 中心；中央 e.g. There is a fountain in the centre of the square. 在广场中心有一个喷泉。 They plan to build a park in the centre of town. 他们计划在市中心建一个公园。近义词 in the middle 在的当中 e.g. Joe sits in the middle of the classroom. Joe坐在教室的中间。记忆链接 central adj. 中心的，中央的 e.g. We live in central Shanghai. 我们住在上海市中部。9 ex

8、it n. 出口 e.g. There are four emergency exits in the department store. 这家百货有四个紧急出口。反义词 entrance n. 入口10 upstairs adv. 在楼上；往楼上 e.g. Your father is working upstairs. 你爸爸正在楼上工作。 My bedroom is upstairs. 我的房间在楼上。11 chase v. 追赶 e.g. My dog likes chasing rabbits. 我的狗喜欢追赶兔子。 He chased the burglar but couldnt

9、 catch him. 他追赶窃贼却未捉住。二、重要短语1、 on the left/right 在左边/右边 2、on a road 在路上3、 in the middle 在中间三、重要句型1. Do you know? 你（们）知道吗？用来询问某人是否知道某事 e.g. Whose bag is it? Do you know? 你知道这是谁的书包吗？2. We must not pick the flowers. 我们不可以摘花。pick the flowers 意味“摘花” e.g. Little boy picked some flowers for his mother. 小男孩

10、为他妈妈摘了一些花。辨析 pick与pick up pick flowers 表示摘花；pick the flowers up 表示“把这些花捡起来”。3、 What does this sign mean? 这个标志是什么意思？4、Where must we leave our bicycles? 我们必须把自行车放哪里？Leave意思是“把某物留在某地” e.g. Dont leave the dog in the room! 不要把狗留在屋里！5、Keep quiet! 保持安静！这是一句简单的祈使句，用来要求、命令某人做某事。“keep+形容词”表示让某人/某物处在某种状态例如：Kee

11、p still! 静止不动！ quiet adj. 安静的 e.g. When I get to the classroom, its very quiet. 当我到教室的时候，很安静。 Tom and Jim are quite different. 汤姆和吉姆两个人很不一样。6、Which class rules are the students breaking? 学生们违反了哪些班级规则？class rules 班级规则 e.g. What are your class rules? 你们班级规则是什么？break 违反 e.g. break the law 违反法律 break th

12、e rules 违反规则 break a promise 违反诺言 二、 课堂达标检测I. Read and complete the sentences with the proper words.1. enter/entranceHis uncle _ (enter) the park on a bike at the moment.2. mean/meaningWhat _ this signs _ (mean)?3. a few/a littleA. I dont have _ money to buy a new car. A.a few B.a little C.a lot D.e

13、noughB. Only a few students in my class go to school by ferry. (就划线部分提问)_ _ students in your class go to school by ferry?4. in the centre of /in the middle ofMatch the English with the Chinese( ) 1. 在前面 A. On the right( )2.在的后面 B. In the middle of( )3.在左边 C. On the left( )4.在右边 D.In front of( )5.在的中

14、间 E.At the back ofII. choose the best answer1.We must listen to our teacher in _ class. A. a B. an C. the D. /2.Anyone who _ the rules must be punished.(惩罚) A. breaks B, breaking C. broke D. break3. Must I _ the lift up to the fifty-fifth floor? A. get B. take C. have D. make4.We dont think its safe

15、 to _ the road. A. go round B. get through C. walk into D. run across5.Let me _ you about myself. A. say to B. talk to C. speak D. tell to6.Tom and Jack, _ talk noisily here. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. wont 7.Last night, his parents _ him at home alone watching TV. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. le

16、af8.At lunchtime we can eat nice food in a _ . A. school B. hospital C. shop D. restaurant9.- Which T-shirt would you like? - The one _ the right, with a V-neck. A. on B. of C. in D. by10.Today, for many people, lunch is a quick _. A. food B. rest C. meal D. joyDABDB CCDACIII. fill in the blanks wit

17、h the given words in the proper forms.1.Its dangerous _ (chase) each other in the corridor.2.We promise we must be honest _ (child)3.Tom _ (park) his car and entered the supermarket.4. After three weeks holiday, I put on more _ (weigh).5. As a young boy, I was good at swimming and _ (climb) trees.6.I cant tell whole _ (sign) it is on the paper. to chase children parked weight clamming signature