专练08：用所给单词的正确形式填空-2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期中复习题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、 2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空（含解析）一、语法填空01阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1When Tom was a child, he taught _ (he) Chinese.2Tianjin is one of the biggest cities in the _ (north )part of China and its also the city where my father used to study as a college student.3Do you like the boo

2、ks written by JK Rowling?The books are even _(excite) than I thought.4Im surprised to know the ant has two _ (stomach).5After a long trip, Lucy found herself_ (able) to move.6Luckily, they arrived in time and managed to _ (help) him out.7It is _ (possible) for the poor man to pay for such a big hous

3、e.8_ (pick) an icon at the bottom of the page, then start your new tour.9The girl was _(able) to play tennis after the car accident. She was badly hurt.10We students should use English in daily _ (communicate).二、语法填空02阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。11His whole family moved to the _ (south) part of the coun

4、try.12The little boy is brave enough to do many things except _ (ride) a bike.13Have you ever _ (speak ) to a foreigner?14Alice Munro is a famous _(Canada) writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in the world.15The more communication we have, the _ (close) we feel.16A miracle (奇迹)

5、 is something that seems _ but happens anyway. (possible)17Yangzhou has held Yangzhou Expo 2021 _ (success) in Yizheng.18To my surprise, Evans refused _ (accept) our help.19Austria is a _ (Europe) country known for its music.20She couldnt stop _ (laugh) when she heard the joke.三、语法填空03阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内

6、单词的正确形式填空。21It is really my great _ (please) to do something for you.22The little boy has little _ (communicate) with others. He is always quiet.23Cutting down too many trees makes it _ (possible) for people to protect wild animals in the world.any trees”可知，保护野生动物是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，故填imposs

7、ible。24Alice is happy. Because she _ (marry) a handsome and hardworking man last year.25The Internet makes _(communicate) much easier.26The queen refused _ (accept) an interview when she went to Africa.27My grandfather _ (die) for two years. I miss him very much.28The fish must be _ (die). It doesnt

8、 move at all.29He gets used to _ (relax) himself after a hard days work.30Are they going to travel by train from _ (German) to Paris?四、语法填空04阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。31Li Jiacheng is one of the most _ (success) businessmen that Ive ever seen.32The Internet is very important in our daily life. _ ( exa

9、ct). It makes life much easier.33The boy is _ his dog to a tree. (tie)34Would you mind _ with me in the sea? (sail)35It is the _ house that I have ever seen before. (ugly)36Please write down these soldiers _ names in the form. (wife)37If he is _ to fall asleep easily at night, some soft music may he

10、lp. (able)38The mother couldnt stop _ when her son was saved. (cry)39Do you know Celine Dion is a famous _ singer? (Canada).40Guilin is in the _ part of China. I like the city very much. (south)五、语法填空05阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。41My uncle is a manager of a big company, and he has been to many cities o

11、n _. (busy)42Our best friend Jane has been very busy _. I havent seen her for a long time. (recent)43Suzhou is in the _ (south) part of Jiangsu.44A player fell down in the Yangzhou Marathon on 18 April, but he got up and continued _ (run) to the end.45It is a _ (please) to enjoy a good read in our s

12、pare time.46He is the _ (ugly) man we have ever seen.47Which _ (Europe) country would you like to travel to?48Without my fathers help, I was _ (able) to finish the marathon the other day.49Zhong Nanshan has given people a lot of _ (advise) on how to keep healthy.50The teachers welcome their students

13、 _ (polite) at the school gate every morning.六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。51After several years of hard _ (train), the ski athlete at last won the championship.52Its _ (meaning) to work as a volunteer at an orphanage or a home for the elderly.53To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid _ (c

14、areless).54A high-speed railway _ (connect) Yancheng to Nantong will be built in the following three years.55There were some big _ (miss) in his work this time.56All _ (live) things need air and water to survive.57Taking too much exercise after meals is _ (harm) to your health.58What a fantastic tim

15、e they had _ (tie) the horse to that tree yesterday!59Its _ (possible) to get everybody together in such a short time.60When I studied in London University, I couldnt stop _ (miss) my friends.七、语法填空07阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。61As a schoolgirl, she dreamed of_ (become) a popular writer like J.K. Rowli

16、ng.62After watching the documentary “Amazing China”, you will surely understand that there _ (be) great changes in China in the past 40 years.63Please help me write down all the _ (Germany) names on the card.64The way Mike thought of _ (keep) the air clean seemed to be quite useful.65It turns out th

17、at the new life Daniel gets used to _ (make) him feel much better than before.66Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to now, his works _ (translate) into many languages.67Quasimodo is seen as _ (ugly) man of all the characters in the novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame by many people

18、. However, his story really touched me.68What language do _ (German) speak?They speak German.69Thank you for helping me translate it into Chinese. Its my _(please).70This company has done_ (busy) with many countries.八、语法填空08阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。71I used to_ (relax) on the lawn in the park after s

19、chool but now seldom go there.72The Harry Potter series is _ (success) translated into over 70 languages.73My uncles shop on Taobao mainly sells _ (mouse) and keyboards.74Emperor Wu of Han is one of the wisest and greatest _ (rule) in Chinas history.75The Pianist is one of the greatest _ (France) fi

20、lms in history.76Can you give me this position in your company? I hope you can give me _ (directly) answer.77The ministry _ (recent) suggested that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives.78In order to cook better food, my mother is attending a _ (cook) course these days.79Kobe Bryant ha

21、s been _ (die) for over one year. Millions of his fans love and miss him so much.80My dad knows Chengdu a little. He has been to Chengdu on _ (busy) twice.专练08 用所给单词的正确形式填空 参考答案 一、语法填空011【答案】himself【解析】句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他自学了汉语。teach oneself表示“自学”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。2【答案】northern【详解】根据空格前的定冠词“t

22、he”以及空格后的名词“part”可知，空格上需填形容词。所给词north的形容词形式为：northern。故填northern。3【答案】more exciting【解析】excited表示“激动的”，用来修饰人，exciting表示“令人激动的”，用来修饰物，因为主语是books，因此用exciting。根据“than I thought.”可知，此处应用比较级。因此填比较级more exciting。故填more exciting。4【答案】stomachs【解析】根据题空前的“two”可知，此处的名词是复数；stomach胃，复数为stomachs。故填stomachs。5【答案】un

23、able【解析】句意：经过一次长途旅行，露西发现自己动不了了。本题考查find sth +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，空格上应填形容词。根据“After a long trip”可知，句子说的是露西发现自己动不了，应填able的反义词unable。故填unable。6【答案】help【解析】句意：幸运的是，他们及时赶到并设法帮助他脱离困境。manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定短语。故填help。7【答案】impossible【解析】句意：这个穷人不可能买这么大的房子。根据“the poor man to pay for such a big house”可

24、知，穷人不可能有这么大的房子，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词作表语，故填impossible。8【答案】Pick【解析】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后开始新的浏览。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，单词首字母要大写，故填Pick。9【答案】unable【解析】句意：这个女孩在车祸后无法打网球了。她伤得很重。根据后文“She was badly hurt”，可知是无法再打球；unable意为“不能”，故答案为unable。10【答案】communication【解析】句意：我们学生应该在日常交流中使用英语。空前有形容词daily修饰，空处应用名词形式，communicate的名词是

25、communication“交流”，故填communication。二、语法填空0211【答案】southern【解析】句意：他全家都搬到了这个国家的南部。此处作定语修饰空后名词part，应该用形容词；south的形容词为southern，意为“南部的”，故答案为southern。12【答案】ride【解析】句意：这个小男孩很勇敢，除了骑自行车外，他做了许多事情。ride骑，动词；ride a bike骑自行车；except后接动词时，一般为带to的动词不定式。但如果except前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。故填ride。13【答案】spoken【解析】句意

26、：你曾经和外国人说过话吗？speak说，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用speak的过去分词，故填spoken。14【答案】Canadian【解析】句意：Alice Munro是一位著名的加拿大作家。她被认为是世界上最伟大的小说家之一。根据空后的“writer”是名词，要用形容词修饰；Canada名词，表示“加拿大”，其形容词为Canadian，表示“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。15【答案】closer【解析】句意：我们的交流越多，我们的感觉就越亲密。考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，意为“越，越”，因此用close的比较级closer。故填closer。16【答案】

27、impossible【解析】句意：奇迹就是看似不可能却发生了的事情。根据句意及常识，可知，奇迹就是看似不可能但发生的事，seem后接形容词作表语，所以此空填形容词impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。17【答案】successfully【解析】句意：扬州在仪征成功地举办了2021年扬州世界园艺博览会。“success”是名词，表示“成功”。动词“has held”用副词修饰，用副词“successfully”表示“成功地”。故填successfully。18【答案】to accept【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，埃文斯拒绝接受我们的帮助。accept接受；refuse to

28、 do sth.拒绝做某事，固定结构，不定式作宾语；结合单词提示，故填to accept。19【答案】European【解析】句意：奥地利是一个因其音乐而著名的欧洲国家。此处是修饰名词country，故应用形容词修饰。Europe对应的形容词是European，故填European。20【答案】laughing【解析】句意：听到这个笑话，她忍不住笑了起来。cant/couldnt stop doing sth.禁不住做某事，动名词作宾语，固定结构。结合单词提示，故填laughing。三、语法填空0321【答案】pleasure【解析】句意：能为您效劳真是我的荣幸。please v. 使喜欢。观

29、察句子，这里应该用名词形式，pleasure n. 快乐。it is ones pleasure to do sth“做某事是某人的荣幸”，符合语境，故填pleasure。22【答案】communication【解析】句意：这个小男孩很少和别人交流。他总是很安静。分析句子可知，设空处作宾语需用名词形式，little修饰不可数名词；have communication with sb.与某人交流，固定短语，故填communication。23【答案】impossible【解析】句意：砍伐太多的树木使人们无法保护世界上的野生动物。根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知，

30、保护野生动物是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。24【答案】married【解析】句意：爱丽丝很高兴，因为她去年嫁给了一个英俊勤劳的男人。she是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据时间状语“last year”，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填married。25【答案】communication【解析】句意：互联网使交流更加容易。此处是much sth+adj的结构，空处应用名词形式，故填communication。26【答案】to accept【解析】句意：女王去非洲时拒绝接受采访。refused to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to accept

31、。27【答案】has been dead【解析】句意：我的爷爷去世两年了。我很怀念他。由时间状语“for two years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词。die是瞬时动词，意为“死亡”，不与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用，dead是die的形容词形式，意为“已经去世的”，可以表示状态，与“for two years”连用；主语是单数第三人称，故填has been dead。28【答案】dead【解析】句意：这鱼一定是死了。它根本不动。die死，动词；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词，结合单词提示，故填dead。29【答案】relaxing【解析】句意：他习惯于辛

32、苦工作一天后放松自己。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填relaxing。30【答案】Germany【解析】句意：他们打算从德国乘火车去巴黎吗？from.to.意为“从到”；这里表示从德国到巴黎；German意为“德国的”，from介词之后加名词，Germany是名词，意为“德国”。故填Germany。四、语法填空0431【答案】successful 32【答案】Exactly 33【答案】tying 34【答案】sailing35【答案】ugliest 36【答案】wives 37【答案】unable 38【答案】crying39【答案】Canadian 40【

33、答案】southern五、语法填空0541【答案】business 42【答案】recently 43【答案】southern 44【答案】running45【答案】pleasure 46【答案】ugliest 47【答案】European 48【答案】unable49【答案】advice 50【答案】politely六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。51【答案】training 52【答案】meaningful 53【答案】carelessness 54【答案】connecting55【答案】misses 56【答案】living 57【答案】harmful 5

34、8【答案】tying59【答案】impossible 60【答案】missing七、语法填空07阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。61As a schoolgirl, she dreamed of_ (become) a popular writer like J.K. Rowling.【答案】becoming【解析】句意：当她还是个学生的时候，她就梦想成为像J.K.罗琳一样受欢迎的作家。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。62After watching the documentary “Amazing China”,

35、you will surely understand that there _ (be) great changes in China in the past 40 years.【答案】have been【解析】句意：看过纪录片了不起的中国，你一定会明白，在过去的40年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 从“in the past 40 years”以及句意判断句子使用现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。且there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与靠近它最近的名词保持一致，根据“great changes ”可知，是have been。故填have been。63Please help

36、me write down all the _ (Germany) names on the card.【答案】Germans【解析】句意：请帮助我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字。Germany德国，结合句意，此处表示德国人，因此用名词German，有all修饰，用复数名词。修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填Germans。64The way Mike thought of _ (keep) the air clean seemed to be quite useful.【答案】to keep【解析】句意：为了保持空气清洁，迈克想出来的方法似乎很有用。根据句意可知，空处是动词不定式作目的

37、状语。故填to keep。65It turns out that the new life Daniel gets used to _ (make) him feel much better than before.【答案】makes【解析】句意：事实证明，丹尼尔适应的新生活让他感觉比以前好多了。Daniel gets used to是主语the new life的定语，不影响其后动词的形式，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是the new life，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。66Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world. Up to

38、 now, his works _ (translate) into many languages.【答案】have been translated【解析】句意：中国作家莫言闻名世界。到目前为止，他的作品已被翻译成多种语言。根据时间状语Up to now可知用现在完成时态，主语是his works和谓语动词translate之间存在被动关系，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have been done的形式，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，translate翻译，过去分词是translated， translate into.“翻译成”故填have been translated。67【

39、答案】the ugliest【解析】句意：在巴黎圣母院的钟楼怪人中，很多人认为卡西莫多是最丑的人。然而，他的故事真的打动了我。根据“of all the characters”可知，此处在三者之上比较，用形容词最高级修饰，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the ugliest。68【答案】Germans【解析】此空在句中作主语，且根据“do”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Germans。69【答案】pleasure【解析】句意：谢谢你帮我把它翻译成汉语。我很乐意。根据回答“Its my”可知，形容词性物主代词my后跟名词，please对应的名词是pleasure，意为“高兴，愉快”。故填ple

40、asure。70This company has done_ (busy) with many countries.【答案】business【解析】句意：这家公司与许多国家有商务往来。此处是句子的宾语，填名词；business“商业”；do business“做生意”；故填business。八、语法填空0871I used to_ (relax) on the lawn in the park after school but now seldom go there.【答案】relax【解析】句意 ：我过去放学后常在公园的草坪上休息，但现在很少去那里。relax“休息、放松”，动词；used

41、to do sth“过去常做某事”；可知填动词原形；故填relax。72The Harry Potter series is _ (success) translated into over 70 languages.【答案】successfully【解析】句意：哈利波特系列成功地被翻译成70多种语言。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，success是名词，其副词是successfully，故填successfully。73My uncles shop on Taobao mainly sells _ (mouse) and keyboards.【答案】mouses【解析】句意：我叔叔的淘宝店

42、主要卖鼠标和键盘。根据题干中“.and ”是并列连词，用来连接具有平行关系的词，短语以及句子，因and后面是keyboards“键盘”，结合提示词，可知此处的mouse是表达鼠标之意，根据句意可知我叔叔的淘宝店主要售卖鼠标，是指鼠标这类物品，需用复数，故填mouses。74【答案】rulers【解析】句意：汉武帝是中国历史上最聪明、最伟大的统治者之一。此处考查固定搭配，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“是中最之一” ，后接可数名词复数形式。rule动词，意为“统治”，此处应该用名词ruler，意为“统治者”，复数为rulers。故填rulers。75【答案】French【解析

43、】句意：钢琴家是法国历史上最伟大的电影之一。films是名词，意为“电影”，可由形容词进行修饰，France是名词，法国；其形容词形式是French。故填French。76Can you give me this position in your company? I hope you can give me _ (directly) answer.【答案】direct【解析】句意：你们公司能给我这个职位吗？我希望你能给我一个直接的答复。directly是副词，意为“直接地”，此处应该用形容词形式，direct直接的，用来修饰名词answer。故填direct。 77The ministry

44、_ (recent) suggested that Chinese citizens should avoid traveling to Maldives.【答案】recently【解析】句意：外交部近日建议中国公民应避免前往马尔代夫旅游。根据题干“The ministry.suggested.”可知此处缺少副词修饰谓语动词suggested，结合所给单词“recent”是形容词，需用其副词形式recently。故填recently。78In order to cook better food, my mother is attending a _ (cook) course these da

45、ys.【答案】cooking【解析】句意：为了做更好的食物，我妈妈这几天参加了一个烹饪课程。 course是名词，意为“课程”，cook是动词，意为“烹饪”，动名词可作定语，修饰名词course。故填cooking。79Kobe Bryant has been _ (die) for over one year. Millions of his fans love and miss him so much.【答案】dead【解析】句意：科比布莱恩特已经去世一年多了。成千上万的粉丝非常爱他，想念他。die死亡，是动词，与时间段for over one year连用，用延续性动词，be dead表示状态，是延续性短语，故填dead。80My dad knows Chengdu a little. He has been to Chengdu on _ (busy) twice.【答案】business【解析】句意：我爸爸对成都略知一二。他去过成都出差两次。根据所给空前面的介词“on”，可知后面接名词，代词，或动名词形式，结合所给单词“busy”是形容词，因此处表达出差之意，所以需填名词。busy的名词形式是business。故填business。