专题 36 语法填空高频话题 (传统文化、中国元素)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 36 语法填空高频话题 (传统文化、中国元素) 刷大题、提能力1. （2023湖南邵阳统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Based on the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖), 2023 is the year of the rabbit. The Chinese zodiac has 1 continuous cycle of 12 years. Each year is represented by a zodiac animal. It 2 (base) on astrology (占星术) and was used as a

2、way to count years in the Chinese lunar calendar in ancient times. The rabbit ranks fourth in this 12-year cycle of Chinese zodiac animals. The 12 zodiac animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.According to Chinese astrology, each zodiac year is a

3、ssociated 3 one of the five 4 (element): metal, wood, water, fire or earth. 2023 is the year of the water rabbit. A water rabbit year 5 (arise) every 60 years. The year of the rabbit 2023 is a very peaceful year 6 (welcome) with open arms. We need to retreat to a quiet and peaceful place 7 (heal) ou

4、r wounds and wind down after all we had to endure in the previous year. It is a time 8 we have to keep ourselves in check and not become lazy.The Chinese horoscope (星象) tells us that the year of the rabbit will be calm and at peace. In Chinese culture, the rabbit is thought to be the 9 (lucky) anima

5、l of the 12 animals of the zodiac. It signifies 10 (forgive), grace and beauty.【答案】1a 2was based 3with 4elements 5arises 6welcomed 7to heal 8when 9luckiest 10forgiveness【导语】本文为说明文。中国的十二生肖是以12年为一个连续的周期。2023年是兔年，兔年是非常平和的一年，所有人都张开双臂欢迎。1考查冠词。句意：中国的十二生肖以12年为一个连续的周期。此处泛指一个连续的周期，所以用不定冠词，且continuous发音是以辅音音素

6、开头，应用a。故填a。2考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它基于占星术，在古代被用作一种计算中国农历年和小时的方法。be based on意为“以为基础”，句子缺少谓语动词，it与base之间为被动关系，主语单数，谓语单数形式；同时句子时间为 ancient times这一过去的事实，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was based。3考查介词。句意：根据中国占星术，每个生肖年都与五种元素中的一种有关：金、木、水、火或土。固定短语：be associated with表示“与有关”。故填with。4考查名词复数。句意：根据中国占星术，每个生肖年都与五种元素中的一种有关：金、木、水、火或土。根据设空前f

7、ive，应用可数名词element的复数的形式。故填elements。5考查时态。句意：水兔年每60年出现一次。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，arise是不及物动词，主语为A water rabbit year，谓语用三单形式。故填arises。6考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年兔年是非常平和的一年，所有人都张开双臂迎接兔年。分析句子结构可知welcome与逻辑主语year构成被动关系，故应用过去分词表被动含义。故填welcomed。7考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要退到一个安静祥和的地方来抚平我们的创伤，在经历了前一年的种种之后放松一下。分析句子结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式to hea

8、l作目的状语。故填to heal。8考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我们必须自我约束的时期，不要变得懒惰。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。9考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国文化中，兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的动物。根据空前the和后面12种动物范围可知，此处表示最幸运的动物，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填luckiest。10考查名词。句意：它象征着宽恕、优雅和美丽。根据后面and并列结构可知应用forgive的名词形式作宾语，为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。2.（2023河南开封统考三

9、模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Museum of Chinese Australian History in the heart of Melbournes Chinatown is not only a landmark but also a place 11 Chinese from near and far can know about their heritage and perhaps even their ancestry. The museum, a kilometer or so north of the Yara River, h

10、as a collection of more than 8, 000 exhibits 12 (reflect) Chinese Australian heritage, including an English phrase book dating back to 1857. The phrase book, 13 (translate) into Mandarin and Cantonese, shows how to communicate in a range of situations across 14 language divide, helping immigrants fi

11、nd their way in Australia, says Mark Wang, CEO of the museum. Wang, one of those who 15 (attend) the museums opening ceremony in 1985, is a descendant of Chinese gold rush 16 (prospector) who came to Australia to seek their fortune between 1851 and the late 1860s. “The core value of the museum is to

12、 build a 17 (harmony) society for all the people who have Chinese ancestry in their lineage (血脉) or anyone hoping to be a part of the society,” Wang says. Many of the museums visitors take part in conferences held 18 (regular), trying to find out something about their ancestors, he says. One visitor

13、 says: “Im Vietnamese Australian 19 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfathers side. Ive never been to China, so whenever a traditional festival comes, I join in those traditional practices. It makes me feel closer 20 my grandfather.”【答案】11where 12reflecting 13translated 14the 15attended 16prospect

14、ors 17harmonious 18regularly 19but 20to【导语】本文为说明文。主要介绍墨尔本唐人街中心澳大利亚华人历史博物馆的藏品，核心价值和历史意义等。11考查定语从句。句意：位于墨尔本唐人街中心的澳大利亚华人历史博物馆不仅是一个地标性建筑，也是来自各地的华人了解他们的遗产甚至祖先的地方。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。12考查非谓语动词。句意：这座博物馆位于雅拉河以北约一公里处，收藏了8000多件反映华裔澳大利亚人遗产的展品。 has是谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，动词reflect和所修饰名词exhibi

15、ts是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。13考查非谓语动词。句意：这本被翻译成普通话和粤语的短语手册展示了如何在跨越语言鸿沟的各种情况下交流。shows是谓语动词，故空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，动词translate和所修饰名词The phrase book是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填translated。14考查冠词。句意：这本被翻译成普通话和粤语的短语手册展示了如何在跨越语言差异的各种情况下交流。divide“差异”为可数名词，此处特指中澳之间的语言差异，应用定冠词the。故填the。15考查动词时态。句意：王是1985年参加博物馆落成典礼的参观者

16、之一，他是赴澳淘金者的后代，这些淘金者在1851年至1860年代末来到澳大利亚淘金。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1985可知，应用一般过去时。故填attended。16考查名词的数。句意：王是1985年参加博物馆落成典礼的参观者之一，他是赴澳淘金者的后代，这些淘金者在1851年至1860年代末来到澳大利亚淘金。根据定语从句的关系代词可知prospector“淘金者”为可数名词，此处用复数泛指，故填prospectors。17考查形容词。句意：该博物馆的核心价值是为所有有中国血统的人或任何希望成为社会一部分的人建立一个和谐的社会。根据空格后的名词society可知，空格处作定语，应用形容词形

17、式。故填 harmonious。18考查副词。句意：许多博物馆的游客都会参加定期举行的会议。空格处作状语，应用副词修饰动词held。故填regularly。19考查连词。句意：一位游客说：“我是越南裔澳大利亚人，但是我的祖父有中国血脉”。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。20考查介词。句意：这让我感觉和祖父更亲近。close to 为固定短语，意为“和亲近”。故填to。3.（2023河北校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chin

18、eseNo one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 21 (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among 22 a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and

19、 received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people.Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 23 (method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 24 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality f

20、or the movement of the body.Compared with more 25 (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport 26 (intend) for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, its

21、 perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by 27 (sit) in front of computers for hours.“Ive been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 28 (I) sleep well and get strong,” 29 young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as

22、it offers a much 30 (good) lifestyle.”【答案】21has become 22which 23methods 24to 25physically 26intended 27sitting 28me 29a 30better【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。21考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong表示单数概念，且与 b

23、ecome 是主谓关系，故填 has become。22考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。23考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最的之一”，故填methods。24

24、考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer to“指的是”是固定短语。故填to。25考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。26考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended for“特意为而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport，sport和动词inte

25、nd之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sport。故填intended。27考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。28考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。29考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处

26、泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。30考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。4.（2023河南校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera is no stranger to the cinema. In 1905, the first Chinese movie ever made, The Battle of Dingjunshan, 31 (feature) a rec

27、ording of a Peking Opera show with the same title performed by the celebrated master Tan Xinpei (1847-1917) .Movies featuring the art form were popular in the 1930s and 1940s. Famous masters starred in films, 32 have become valuable material for researchers. In the 1960s and 1970s, revolutionary-the

28、med modern Peking Opera theatrical productions became 33 (increasing) popular.In 2011, the government-supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios 34 (transform) classic shows into feature-length movies.A total of 16 Peking Opera companies, school

29、s and film studios 35 (join) the project since it started, 36 more than 60 leading artists have starred in the 19 Peking Opera movies that have been shot.Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial 37 (expression), movements and de

30、tailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers 38 (give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form. Moreover, as there are only a limited number of seats in 39 (tradition) theatres, cinematic versions overcome the limitations of time and space.”The film The Jewelry Purse, adapted 40 the clas

31、sic work performed by Peking Opera master Cheng Yanqiu (1904-1958), is the latest movie listed in the Peking Opera Film Project.【答案】31featured 32which 33increasingly 34to transform 35have joined 36and 37expressions 38giving 39traditional 40from【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“京剧电影工程”于2011年启动，汇集了顶级京剧艺术家和电影公司，将京剧中

32、的经典剧目拍成电影。目前该工程已经拍摄了19部京剧电影。31考查动词时态。句意：1905年，中国有史以来第一部电影定君山之战记录了著名大师谭鑫培（1847-1917）的同名京剧表演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In 1905，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。32考查定语从句。句意：著名大师主演的电影已成为研究人员的宝贵材料。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，且在从句中作主语，其先行词是films，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。33考查副词。句意：20世纪60年代和70年代，以革命为主题的现代京剧戏剧作品日益流行。分析句

33、子成分和意思可知，设空处应为副词，修饰形容词popular。故填increasingly。34考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，政府支持的京剧电影项目启动，汇集了顶尖艺术家和电影制片厂，将经典剧目转化为长篇电影。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。35考查动词时态。句意：自项目启动以来，共有16家京剧公司、学校和电影制片厂加入该项目，已拍摄的19部京剧电影中有60多位主演。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为句子的谓语，根据空后since it started可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填 have joined。3

34、6考查连词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子成分并根据句意可知，本空所在句与前一句属于并列关系，用连词and。故填 and。37考查名词复数。句意：中国国家戏剧艺术研究院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和详细的手势，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。”根据空后的movements and detailed gestures可知，此处为and并列前后三个名词复数，作宾语。故填expressions。38考查非谓语动词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

35、故填 giving。39考查形容词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处应为形容词，修饰空后名词theatres。故填traditional。40考查动词短语。句意：根据京剧大师程延秋（1904-1958）的经典作品改编的电影珠宝钱包是京剧电影项目中最新的一部电影。adapt.from.为动词短语，意为“根据改写或改编”。故填from。5.（2023广东江门新会陈经纶中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain r

36、ules, often written on red paper for 41 (appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature 42 varies in content and style. Some express peoples love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 43 some convey best wishes for the coming year.Chinese couplets originated in the Five

37、Dynasties, and 44 (become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 45 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 46 a similar way.It was said that the 47 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of

38、Houshu State and it was 48 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets 49 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of 50 (character) in each line can be from four to seven

39、or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声).【答案】41appreciation 42which/that 43and 44became 45to hang 46in 47earliest 48extremely 49has been regarded 50cha

40、racters【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的历史、形式和使用等。41考查名词。句意：中国对联是指遵守一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上用来欣赏。空前有介词for，所以空处应用名词。appreciation“欣赏”为不可数名词。故填appreciation。42考查定语从句。句意：对联是中国文学的一种形式，内容和风格各异。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a form of Chinese literature，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。43考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描绘了大自然的美丽，有的表达了对

41、来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构，这里是三个并列的句子，表示排比，所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列时，只在最后一个句子前加and，表并列。故填and。44考查时态。句意：中国对联起源于五代，在明清时期广泛传播。and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据句中的时间状语in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，这里应用一般过去时。故填became。45考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间悬挂桃花木符来驱邪，这是一种习俗。“it is/was+名词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to hang。46考查介词。句意：如今，对联也

42、以类似的方式使用。in.way意为“以方式”，为固定短语。故填in。47考查最高级。句意：据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作，而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意，这里是说最早的对联，应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。48考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。49考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系

43、，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。50考查名词复数。句意：但是，每行的字数可以是四到七个或更多。character意为“文字”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填characters。6.（2023广东揭阳高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The drum has accompanied Chinese civilization for thousands of years and has a deep sp

44、iritual connotation (内涵) which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument. Confucius regarded the “Drum Dance” 51 (high). It is also the origin of the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “encourage” in English.The 52 (early) reference to the drum in China is in the Pottery Age. The Zhou Dynas

45、ty established the drum music institution that was responsible for the management of 53 (official) known as “drum men” and developed a complete drum music system. From then on, drums came to be used 54 ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities.In ancient China

46、, agriculture was the main form of production and drums 55 (consider)indispensable (不可或缺的) for a good harvest. Since the sound of drums echoes 56 of thunder, it was believed that 57 (play) drums could attract rain. So the instrument was used to pray to the gods for good weather and to “communicate”

47、with them. In each year, the emperor held a ceremony 58 (respect) heaven and earth, and drum music was heard alongside.Drums also played 59 important part in the war. It had been used as a military booster for a long time.The prosperity of drum culture reflects the 60 (stable) and prosperity of Chin

48、ese society. For thousands of years, drums have been played in the backdrop as the society lives in peace and contentment.【答案】51highly 52earliest 53officials 54in 55were considered 56that 57playing 58to respect 59an 60stability【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国鼓文化：鼓舞国人千年的精神力量。51考查副词。句意：孔子对“击鼓”非常重视。修饰谓语动词regard，

49、应用副词highly。故填highly。52考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最早提到鼓是在陶器时代。此处为“定冠词the+形容词最高级”为固定用法，表示“最早的”。故填earliest。53考查名词复数。句意：周朝建立了鼓乐机构，负责管理被称为“鼓人”的官员，并发展了一套完整的鼓乐体系。official为可数名词，且不止一个官员，应用名词复数形式。故此空填officials。54考查介词。句意：从那时起，鼓开始被用于中国古代的祭祀、军事、劳动和其他活动中。表示“在中国古代的实践中”应用介词in。故此空填in。55考查时态语态。句意：在中国古代，农业是主要的生产形式，鼓被认为是获得好收成必不可少的。

50、主语和谓语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were considered。56考查代词。句意：因为打鼓的声音与打雷的声音相呼应，所以人们认为打鼓可以吸引雨水。此处指代the sound，应用代词that。故填that。57考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：因为打鼓的声音与打雷的声音相呼应，所以人们认为打鼓可以吸引雨水。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。58考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，皇帝举行一个仪式，尊重天地，并听到鼓乐旁边。作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to respect。59考查冠词。句

51、意：战鼓在战争中也发挥了重要作用。此处修饰单数可数名词part，且important一词的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。60考查名词。句意：鼓文化的繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定和繁荣。定冠词the+不可数名词，作谓语reflects的宾语。故填stability。7.（2023宁夏银川银川一中校联考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About 200,000 students in the US are learning Chinese, starting “Mandarin Fever”.“Chinese grammar is no

52、t difficult 61 (learn) and its word order is very similar 62 English. But the writing system and tones are the 63 (hard) part of the language”, said Adam Murray, an American who went regularly to Chinese lessons 64 only Mandarin was spoken. Kracke, whose Chinese name is Li Xiaoyu, learned from a Chi

53、nese teacher how to play guzheng, a Chinese stringed musical instrument, 65 (hope) that she could get to know more about the Chinese culture. Nicholas Goldring, a graduate of a university in Texas, 66 (make) it his life goal to master Chinese since he was a child.During 2023 Chinese New Year, an eve

54、nt 67 (mean) to help foreigners understand and have 68 good grasp of Chinese language and culture attracted many foreign 69 (participate).In todays world, many issues cannot be avoided around China. This is 70 Mandarin is widely learned all over the world.【答案】61to learn 62to 63hardest 64where 65hopi

55、ng 66has made 67meant 68a 69participants 70why【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在美国，大约有20万学生正在学习汉语，掀起了“汉语热”。61考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语语法不难学，语序与英语非常相似。此处是固定句型sth. be+adj.+to do“某事做起来怎么样”，应用动词不定式作状语，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to learn。62考查介词。句意：“汉语语法不难学，语序与英语非常相似。但是书写系统和语调是语言中最难的部分，”Adam Murray说，他经常去上只讲普通话的汉语课。固定搭配be similar

56、 to“与相似”，to是介词。故填to。63考查形容词最高级。句意：“汉语语法不难学，语序与英语非常相似。但是书写系统和语调是语言中最难的部分，”Adam Murray说，他经常去上只讲普通话的汉语课。空前有the，此处使用形容词最高级，表示“最难的”。故填hardest。64考查定语从句。句意：“汉语语法不难学，语序与英语非常相似。但是书写系统和语调是语言中最难的部分，”Adam Murray说，他经常去上只讲普通话的汉语课。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese lessons，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。65考查非谓语动词。句意：

57、Kracke的中文名字叫李小雨，她向一位中国老师学习如何演奏古筝，希望她能更多地了解中国文化。分析句子可知，hope与主语Kracke是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填hoping。66考查动词时态。句意： Nicholas Goldring是德克萨斯州一所大学的毕业生，他从小就把掌握汉语作为自己的人生目标。根据时间状语从句since he was a child可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词使用has。故填has made。67考查非谓语动词。句意：在2023年中国新年期间，一项旨在帮助外国人理解和掌握中国语言和文化的活动吸引了许多外国参与者。分析句子可知，mean

58、与an event是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动、完成。故填meant。68考查冠词。句意：在2023年中国新年期间，一项旨在帮助外国人理解和掌握中国语言和文化的活动吸引了许多外国参与者。固定搭配have a good grasp of“对有很好的理解”。故填a。69考查名词。句意：在2023年中国新年期间，一项旨在帮助外国人理解和掌握中国语言和文化的活动吸引了许多外国参与者。此处表示“参与者”，应用名词participant，可数名词，由many修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填participants。70考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么普通话在全世界被广泛学习的原因。此处引导

59、表语从句，根据前文“In todays world, many issues cannot be avoided around China.(当今世界，很多问题在中国是无法回避的。)”可知，连接词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”引导。故填why。8.（2023湖南邵阳市第二中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of chabaixi, displayed a speci

60、al Chinese tea trick in a recent TV drama, 71 (arouse)great interest among ordinary people due to its apparent 72 (similar) with modern latte art (咖啡拉花艺术).Chabaixi, with 73 name Shuidanqing, can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. It is different from making la

61、tte because people use clear water as the object 74 (put) into the cup instead of milk. But when the water 75 (touch) the surface of whipped (搅打起泡沫的) tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique, diancha, 76 qualit

62、y is crucial to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.Chabaixi 77 (list) as part of Chinas Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2017, after it was recovered by Zhang Zhifeng, who started researching the origins of chabaixi in 78 1980s and brought the technique back in 2009 after decades of

63、trials and practice.“Chabaixi, as one of the 79 (vary) forms of tea-making techniques in China, gives us a window into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when leisure activities in some ways resemble 80 we have now. It would be a shame to let it fade. This technique must be pass

64、ed on to the next generations so they can understand its history,” Zhang said.【答案】71arousing 72similarity 73another 74to put 75touches 76whose 77was listed 78the 79various 80what【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统茶艺茶百戏。71考查非谓语动词。句意：茶百戏的从业者张志峰在最近的一部电视剧中展示了一种特殊的中国茶艺，他在一杯茶的表面上画上图案，由于与现代拉花艺术明显相似，引起了普通人的极大兴趣。分析句子，句中d

65、isplayed为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，trick与arouse之间是主动关系故使用现在分词作状语。故填arousing。72考查名词。句意同上。分析句子设空处使用similar的名词similarity作宾语，意为“相似性”，抽象概念，不可数。故填similarity。73考查代词。句意：茶百戏，又名水丹青，可以创造出无尽的图案，如竹和山，甚至书法。分析句子，设空处使用代词修饰name。此处表示“另一个”用不定代词another。故填another。74考查非谓语动词。句意：它与拿铁不同的是，人们用清水作为杯子里的物体，而不是牛奶。句中use sth to do sth为固定短语，

66、意为“用来做”。故填to put。75考查动词。句意：但当水接触到打起泡沫的茶表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the water是第三人称单数。故填touches。76考查定语从句。句意：在绘制之前的过程被称为制茶技术，点茶，其质量是至关重要的图案能否成功制作之后。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中定语，与先行词diancha为所属关系，用冠词代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。77考查动词。句意：被张志峰发现后，茶百戏于2017年被列为中国非物质文化遗产。张志峰从上世纪80年代开始

67、研究茶百戏的起源，经过数十年的试验和实践，于2009年将茶百戏重新带回中国。分析句子，设空处使用动词作主句谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。Chabaixi 与list之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。78考查冠词。句意同上。in the 1980s为固定用法，表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。79考查形容词。句意：茶百戏是中国多种制茶技术中的一种，它让我们了解了宋代人们的生活方式，那个时代的休闲活动在某些方面与我们现在的生活方式相似。分析句子，设空处使用vary的形容词various/varied作定语，修饰forms，意为“各种各样的，多样的

68、”。故填various/varied。80考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作resemble的宾语。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“的东西”，用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。9.（2023湖南长沙雅礼中学校考二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the pre-Qin period, Chengdu 81 (be) an important cultural town in China. But 82 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera. 83

69、important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye. In opera gardens and tea houses across the town, audiences 84 (want) a glimpse of the local culture love to drink tea while listening to Sichuan Opera and watching f

70、ace changing. It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 85 (evolve). Early humans 86 (need) strategies to avoid fierce animals and foreign invaders. Often, aggressive facial gestures and non-verbal cues were part of it. The Sichuan Opera is said 87 (bring) this range of emotions on stage.

71、 Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 88 another in swift movements to convey different emotions. 89 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just cant tell how the masks change. In fact, the different kinds of characters and personalities that Sichuan

72、Opera brings alive can 90 (find) among common people. This is why its emotions will continue to resonate with people for a long time.【答案】81has been 82what 83An/One 84wanting 85evolution 86needed 87to have brought/to bring 88after 89Astonishingly 90be found【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧和历史文化。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：自先

73、秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。空格处应填入谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“Since the pre-Qin period”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语是Chengdu，谓语用第三人称单数。故填has been。2. 考查名词性从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。3. 考查冠词或代词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。根据句意，这里是说川剧重要性的一个方面，应用不定冠词an或代词one。故填

74、An/One。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧、看变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填wanting。5. 考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”有自己的渊源。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填evolution。6.考查动词时态。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。设空处为谓语，根据空格前的“Early humans”可知，此处应填need的过去式。故填needed。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说川剧将这些情绪带到了舞

75、台上。“sb. /sth. be said+动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式，陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式，强调动作发生在谓语动词is said 之前。故填to have brought或to bring。8. 考查介词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”符合句意，故填after。9. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonis

76、hingly。10.考查动词语态。句意：事实上，川剧演绎的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds of characters and personalities与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be found。10.（2023广东佛山校考三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gard

77、ens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) 91 (gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing. “Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 92 (activity) often draw thousands of participants these days,”

78、 said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event. Hanfu, 93 was a traditional style of clothing 94 (wear) by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 95 (popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co-founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, 96 (found)

79、 in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 97 (express) national identity. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to support the group. “My passion 98 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said.

80、 Her interest grew as she learned more about 99 culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 100 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.【答案】91gently 92activities 93which 94worn 95popula

81、rity 96was founded 97to express 98for 99the 100that【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎，而且年轻人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。91考查副词。句意：一群年轻人穿着长袍，在皇家花园中漫步，他们飘逸的袖子在微风中轻轻摇曳。由副词修饰动词可知。此处为副词gently修饰动词swaying。故填gently。92考查名词复数形式。句意：十多年前，汉服时尚是一种亚文化，但现在相关活动经常吸引成千上万的参与者，”活动组织者刘翔说。分析句子可可知，空处用名词作主语，根据句意活动不止一次，用复数。故填activitie

82、s。93考查定语从句。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Hanfu在从句中作主语成分。故填which。94考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰clothing，clothing和worn为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填worn。95考查名词。句意：汉服是汉人的一种传统服装，如今在包括刘在内的中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应用名词popularity作宾语，由a grow

83、ing popularity意为“越来越受欢迎”。故填popularity。96考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，community和found为被动关系，结合上下文时态以及in 2011可知，此处应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was founded。97考查动词不定式。句意：这个名为“华严会”的社团是在2011年汉服复兴运动兴起后成立的，该运动源于文化自信的增强和表达民族认同的愿望。the desire to do“做的欲望”，故用不定式

84、作定语修饰desire。故填to express。98考查介词。句意：我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for“对的热情”是固定短语。故填for。99考查冠词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，并获得了她的第一套汉服。根据句意可知，此处特指“汉服文化”，为特指概念。故填the。100考查同位语从句。句意：目前，越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服，他们认为保存传统的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。分析句子可知，此处为连词that引导的同位语从句，对抽象名词belief的解释和说明。故填that。11.（2023全国高考真题）阅读下面短文

85、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I arrived in Beijing three weeks ago; a native Iowan of the United States far from the land-locked Midwestern state I call home. I was eager 101 (experience) all the differences life back home never gave me. Yet soon after 102 (I) arrival I noticed some similarities, althou

86、gh it was laughable at first to try and compare Iowa City, where I live, 103 a population of 70,000people, and Beijing, which has about 20 million people.I soon recognized our common love for noodles. In Beijing noodles 104 (be) a part of the traditional everyday diet and an essential part of northe

87、rn Chinese 105 (dish). Im happy to report that noodles continue to be a part of my meals and are just as affordable.Iowans know a lot about rural life as an 106 (agriculture) state and depend on it, like China, for jobs. Iowa is also known for raising quality pigs, 107 we love to eat and so do peopl

88、e in China. It is reported that pork makes up nearly three-fourths of the total meat 108 (consume) annually in China and Iowa is the 109 (large) pork producer in the US.I suppose 110 a Beijinger sat down next to an Iowan on the subway, it would turn to be an interesting conversation.【答案】101to experi

89、ence 102my 103with 104are 105dishes 106agricultural 107which 108consumed 109largest 110if【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在爱荷华市体验与家乡生活不同的事情。101考查动词不定式。句意：我渴望体验家乡生活从未给我的所有不同。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be eager to do“渴望做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to experience。102考查代词。句意：然而，在我到达后不久，我就注意到了一些相似之处，尽管一开始试图将我居住的爱荷华市(拥有7万人口)与拥有约2000万人口的北京进行比较是可笑的。

90、由空后arrival为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词。故填my。103考查介词。句意：然而，在我到达后不久，我就注意到了一些相似之处，尽管一开始试图将我居住的爱荷华市(拥有7万人口)与拥有约2000万人口的北京进行比较是可笑的。根据句意以及空后a population of 70,000people为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随”的意思，满足句意要求。故填with。104考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在北京，面条是传统日常饮食的一部分，也是中国北方菜的重要组成部分。主语noodles为复数意义名词，结合该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时。故填are。105考查名词复数形式。句

91、意：在北京，面条是传统日常饮食的一部分，也是中国北方菜的重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处为名词复数形式填dishes“菜肴”，满足句意要求。故填dishes。106考查形容词。句意：爱荷华州作为一个农业州，对农村生活非常了解，也像中国一样依赖农村来获得工作。由空前为冠词an以及空后为名词state可知，此处应为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填agricultural。107考查定语从句。句意：爱荷华州也以养猪而闻名，我们和中国人都爱吃猪。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词pigs在从句中作宾语成分。故填which。108考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，猪肉占中国每年肉

92、类消费总量的近四分之三，而爱荷华州是美国最大的猪肉生产地。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰meat，meat和consume为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填consumed。109考查形容词最高级。句意：据报道，猪肉占中国每年肉类消费总量的近四分之三，而爱荷华州是美国最大的猪肉生产地。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式largest“最大的”，满足句意要求。故填largest。110考查宾语从句。句意：我想，如果一个北京人在地铁上坐在一个爱荷华人旁边，那将是一段有趣的对话。分析句子可知，此处为连词if引导的宾语从句，表示“如果”，满足句意要求。故填if。1

93、2.（2023安徽合肥合肥一六八中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over two thousand years. It is for celebrations, festivals and home decoration, often with red color, 111 is the lucky color in China.Paper cutting has become one of art forms since th

94、e 112 (invent) of paper in the Han Dynasty. It was popular in the royal palaces and noble houses as 113 favorite pastime (消遣) among ladies. Later, during the 7th and 13th centuries, it was 114 (wide) spread in folk festivals and celebrations.The main tools for paper cutting are scissors and knives.

95、For the scissor, several pieces of paper 115 (lay) together. The theme is then cut. For the knife, several layers of paper are put on a soft foundation 116 (consist) of a mixture of tallow and ashes.Arts come from life and serve life, so 117 (do) paper cutting. The bright red, green or light blue pa

96、per cuttings are often used 118 (add) merry atmosphere to the festivals or celebrations. 119 they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China. Today, people often like to decorate their windows, walls, mirrors, lanterns and doors with 120 (color) paper-cuts. In Chinese culture, it ca

97、n reflect many aspects of life, such as prosperity, health, or harvest.【答案】111which 112invention 113a 114widely 115are laid 116consisting 117does 118to add 119Hence/So/Therefore 120colorful/colourful【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统艺术形式剪纸。111考查定语从句。句意：它用于庆祝、节日和家居装饰，通常带有红色，这是中国的幸运色。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词r

98、ed color在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。112考查名词。句意：剪纸是汉代纸发明以来的一种艺术形式。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，the invention of意为“的发明”。故填invention。113考查冠词。句意：它在皇宫和贵族住宅中很受欢迎，是女士们最喜欢的一种消遣方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，pastime是可数名词单数形式，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，“一种”的意思，favorite的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。114考查副词。句意：后来，在7世纪和13世纪，它在民间节日和庆祝活动中广泛传播。分析句子结构和

99、意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词spread。故填widely。115考查谓语动词。句意：用剪刀时，几张纸是被放在一起的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。句子主语several pieces of paper和动词lay之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语several pieces of paper是复数，be动词用are。故填are laid。116考查非谓语动词。句意：用刀雕刻时，几层纸放在由牛油和灰烬混合而成的柔软垫子上。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词consist是由被修饰的名词a soft foundation主动发出的动作，所以用现在

100、分词形式，表示主动，作后置定语。故填consisting。117考查倒装句。句意：艺术来源于生活，服务于生活，剪纸也是如此。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查so位于句首的部分倒装结构，前面陈述句部分的谓语动词是实义动词，后面用助动词代替，主语是paper cutting，助动词用does。故填does。118考查固定短语。句意：鲜艳的红色、绿色或浅蓝色剪纸经常被用来为节日或庆祝活动增添欢乐气氛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语be used to do，意为“被用来做某事”。故填to add。119考查副词。句意：因此，它们经常出现在中国的婚礼或节日中。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是因果关系，可以用表示“因此”意义的副词Hence/So/Therefore，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hence/So/Therefore。120考查形容词。句意：今天，人们经常喜欢用彩色的剪纸装饰他们的窗户、墙壁、镜子、灯笼和门。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词paper-cuts。故填colorful/colourful。