2022届高三英语全国统考一轮复习讲义：选修10 UNIT 4　LAW AND ORDER WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Law and order 主题: 人与社会子话题: 法律与秩序对应教材: 选修10Unit 4Law and order. 细品味经典文章Of course, not everyone in America abides by the law. Crime is a growing problem. For that reason, law enforcement officials will never be out of a job. Police of

2、ficers have their hands full trying to arrest lawbreakers. Detective agencies spend countless hours trying to figure out unsolved crimes. Nevertheless, most Americans still like to believe that the “long arm of the law” will eventually nab the bad guys. But even bad guys in America have the right to

3、 a fair trial. When a person is brought to an American court, he is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Many ancient Eastern systems, in contrast, viewed an accused person as guilty until proven innocent. They used torture and other extreme measures to find out the truth. The American system trie

4、s to protect the rights of the accused. Still, the system is far from perfect. Court cases involving celebrities can become media circuses. Skilled lawyers sometimes use minor issues to get their clients set free. And prison inmates may live even better than many poor citizens. No one believes a per

5、fect legal system is possible. Yet every society has laws. Whether people follow the letter of the law or just the spirit of the law, they recognize the need for laws to keep order in society. Without them, chaos would result. If every man were a law unto himself, no man would be free. . 按要求完成任务1. 写

6、出文章中有关法律与社会的单词或短语crime, lawbreaker, detective, trial, guilty, accused, innocent, have the right to, find out, far from, set free, keep order2. 写出文章中的优美句子(1)Not everyone in America abides by the law. (部分否定)(2)Without them, chaos would result. (without引出的隐含性虚拟条件句)(3)If every man were a law unto himsel

7、f, no man would be free. (if引导的虚拟条件句)1. involve vt. 使成为必要; 牵涉, 涉及; (使)参加【典型例句】Sustainable construction also involves using green recyclable and locally produced materials. 可持续建设也涉及使用绿色可回收的、当地生产的材料。【词块必记】(1)involve doing sth. 包括做某事; 需要做某事involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的; 有牵连

8、的, 有关的get/be involved in被卷入; 热衷于be/get involved with sb. /sth. 与某人/某事有密切联系【语境速测】 单句语法填空The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph. I like the rich fragrance of coffee and the cultures and traditions involved (involve) in it. 【写作金句】 By getting involved in the competition I

9、gained more self-confidence and my English also was improved a lot. 通过参加这场比赛, 我获得更多自信, 我的英语也提高了很多。2. request n. C请求, 要求; C请求的事(话); U需要 vt. 请求, 要求【教材原句】Visitors are politely requested to keep their voices down at all times. (P57)参观者时常被礼貌地要求压低他们的声音。【词块必记】(1)make a request for请求; 要求at ones request=at t

10、he request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that. . . (should)do. . . 请求做It is requested that. . . (should)do. . . 要求【语境速测】 单句语法填空Im perfectly willing to recommend another impressive Chinese movie at your request. Every participant is requested

11、 (request) to prepare a humorous story in English by themselves. I strongly request the government take (take) effective measures and deal with the waste before it is poured into the river. 【写作金句】 If you take my request into consideration, Ill be more than grateful and happy. 如果您能考虑我的请求, 我将非常感激和高兴。【

12、巧学助记】 request所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”, 能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆: 一坚持: insist二命令: order, command三建议: advise, suggest, recommend四要求: require, request, demand, desire3. put into effect 使生效, 实施【教材原句】One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by members.

13、 (P62)加入该组织的条件之一是这些法律必须在成员国付诸实施。【词块必记】carry/bring sth. into effect=put into effect使生效come into effect生效, 实施have an effect on/upon对有影响take effect见效; 生效in effect 有效, 实际上【语境速测】 完成句子This action may lead to some students cheating in exams, which will have bad effects on (对有坏的影响)their future development.

14、Traditional Chinese medicine seems to take effect (见效)slowly, but with good effect and little harm to peoples health. Since the plan was put into effect (实施), there have been few vehicles on the roads and the cities have been less crowded. In effect (实际上), he inspires me to major in English in colle

15、ge, to be a bridge between China and the world. 【备选要点】1. smooth vt. 使顺利; 使光滑, 使平坦 adj. 顺利的, 平坦的【教材原句】To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed. (P62)为了帮助控制这些问题, 使国际贸易顺利进行, 世贸组织成立了。【词块必记】(1)smooth away摆脱(困境); 克服(困难)smoo

16、th the way/path铺平道路(2)smoothlyadv. 平稳地, 连续而流畅地【语境速测】 用smooth的正确形式填空Without her assistance, I can not imagine how I can pass the life of high school smoothly . As long as we succeed in the most difficult beginning, the road ahead will be much smoother . 完成句子Luckily enough, your training course smooth

17、ed away all the difficulties. 很幸运的是, 你的培训课程克服了所有的困难。2. assess vt. 评估; 估算; 评定【教材原句】We feel that it is important to classify such crimes, as it helps us assess the problem of cybercrime. (P50)我们认为对这类犯罪进行分类是很重要的, 因为这有助于我们评估网络犯罪问题。【词块必记】(1)assess. . . at. . . 估计价值为be assessed as. . . 被评定为(2)assessmentn.

18、 评估; 评定; 估价make an assessment of对做出评估【语境速测】 单句语法填空This old building dating back to the 1970s has been assessed as unsafe for living. The local government has made a full assessment (assess)of the damage to the natural environment. Damage to the building was assessed at 40, 000. It would be a matter

19、of assessing (assess) whether she was well enough to travel. 3. suspect vt. 猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是); 不信任; n. C嫌疑犯; 可疑对象【教材原句】Most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime. (P51)大多数国家都没有对付实施网络犯罪的他国嫌犯的手段。【词块必记】(1)suspect sb. of(doi

20、ng)sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb. /sth. to be 怀疑某人/某物为suspect that. . . 怀疑(2)suspectedadj. 有嫌疑的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The police also arrested over 13, 000 people suspected (suspect) of illegally collecting, stealing or purchasing personal data. It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not susp

21、ected him of anything. The suspected (suspect) has been found and is being questioned by the police. About 380 whales have died in what is suspected to be (be) Australias largest stranding on record, officials say. . 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempti

22、ng millions of requests (request) to open the door. 2. (2020新高考全国卷)Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect)of drug dealing. 3. (2020浙江高考)Researchers gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age

23、 75 and assessed (assess)the volunteers memory and thinking skills. 4. (2020全国卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted. . 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1. There will be an academic meeting next Sunday morning. Id appreciate if you could l

24、et me know in advance whether or not you will attend. 第二句appreciate之后加it;第二句attend之后加it2. As we all know, in the past, criminals commit obvious crimes like stealing things, robbing someone or destroying things. Now, therefore, many crimes are hard to spot because they occur over the Internet. 第一句com

25、mitcommitted;第二句thereforehowever3. As far as Im concerning, cybercrime occurred not long ago. Many governments have not yet passed laws for it, and there are many holes in their legal systems. 第一句concerningconcerned;第二句foragainst. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Peter worked in a firm, which strictly forbade its 1

26、. employees (employ) to play games on office computers. But Peter was 2. addicted(addict) to online games. One day, with nothing to do, he disobeyed the regulation. Whats 3. worse (bad), the computer broke down because of viruses. The download was 4. missing (miss). He 5. was suspected (suspect) of

27、leaking confidential files. His parents negotiated 6. with the company administrators about the problem. They said 7. professional (profession) expertise and cooperation were Peters 8. strengths (strong). “If you give him another chance, hell devote himself to his work, ”said his parents. At the same time, Peter corrected his mistakes and involved 9. himself (he) to community activities 10. where he could gain experience for growth. 关闭Word文档返回原板块