专题01 2019年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练-江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练.docx

1、2019年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练完成顺序：1、 利用8-10分钟内做好2019年单选真题（编号为21-35）2、 每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用15分钟做仿真题（编号为1-31）3、 利用12分钟做单选词汇辨析题4、 重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法）真题21. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 友情提醒：定语从句必考，先行词的确定与分析从句成分至关重要；另外要复习定语从句中的特殊现象！仿真1. Peop

2、le have stepped into a new era _online shopping is becoming a fashionable trend especially when a public health crisis breaks out. A. which B. when C. what D. that仿真2. The way people shop has turned into a new one, _ is called online shopping when a public health crisis breaks out.A. which B. when C

3、. what D. that真题22. The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B has given C. have given D. give 提醒：还是那句话，考查时态就是考时间，时间怎么定，到题干中去找。弄清楚各个时态的基本含义和用法至关重要！仿真3. The doctor and the nurses as well as the patient_ against COVID-19 for many days this February

4、. A. fights B. has fought C. fought D. had fought仿真4.A massive invasion of desert locusts seriously threatening food security in already- vulnerable communities across East Africa _ in recent weeks.A increased B. has increased C. will increase D. have increased真题23. The doctor shares his phone numbe

5、r with the patients _ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case友情提醒：在状语从句中，常考的连词有哪些？不常考的也不代表不考！多多查补，肯定有益！仿真5. Large quantities of medical goods are being constantly produced around the clock _ people in HuBei provinces need medical assistance.A. in case B. even if C

6、. as though D. only if 仿真6. _ a person is infected with this novel coronavirus, he may die from lung failure. A. Once B. as if C. if only D. even though仿真7. _ a scientific claim has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists it will never be accepted.A. Since B. Until C. if D. w

7、hile仿真8. -I am sorry to hear that Doctor Wang has been infected with the deadly virus.-_ he could recover soon.A. Only if B. If only C. The moment D. Unless仿真9. False theories at times contribute to true results, so _ an experiment works, it doesnt turn out that the theory it was designed to test is

8、 true. A. as if B. as C. until D. even though真题24. More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy. A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up 自2013年到2019年江苏英语高考单选考查动词短语分别考过pay off, get over, take off, bring out, count on, call for, spring up,我们从中发现命题专家考查动词短语不考怪题、偏题（2014是个例外）

9、，那么今年考查什么？我们还是紧扣3500词汇认真复习就够了！仿真10. While the index of the US stock market has been abruptly decreasing for weeks, the one of Chinas stock market still _.A. holds on B. takes on C. brings on D. puts on仿真11. After many months of constant experimenting and clinical trial, the Chinese scientists have _

10、 in the vaccine against novel coronavirus.A. broken down B. broken up C. broken off D. broken through友情提醒：break短语从未考过！仿真12. The dean of the hospital has been working on the medical care of his patients with the deadly disease for weeks, so he almost _.A. break up B. break down C. break away D. break

11、 in真题25. Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the human body. A. what B. that C. which D. where 友情提醒：考查名词性从句要注意的几个问题如下：1) 何种从句?2) 从句的位置3) 从句成分的分析4) what 与which的比较还有哪些特殊点，你都会了吗？仿真13. Scientists have not found enough evidence in human _ the novel coronavirus may get

12、 genetically modified. A. that B. which C. what D. where仿真14. The medical specialists are concentrating on the study of _ on earth causes the rapid spread of COVID-19.A. which B. that C. where D. what仿真15.Scientists havent found enough evidence in humans, _ shows that the new coronavirus may get gen

13、etically modified.A. that B. which C. what D. where真题26. Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension仿真16.Thanks to timely lockdown, the _ of people infected with the novel virus has been continuously declined. A. potent

14、ial B. possibility C. property D. proportion真题27. Favorable policies are _ to encourage employees professional development. A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape仿真17. Thanks to the wise leadership of the Party, residents life in Wu Han city is still _ in spite of its lockdown.A. in fashi

15、on B. in order C. in turn D. in shape真题28. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise. A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 仿真18. The problem with physical activity is that many people are too_ about their health, ignoring the risks they face in daily life. A. d

16、esperate B. cautious C. optimistic D. enthusiastic 真题29. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell仿真19.Several hours after Kobe Bryants helicopter flew into the sky above a mountain, it _into t

17、he ground heavily.A. crashed B. has crashed C. had crashed D. would crash仿真20. -Whats the matter with you, Mike? -I am feeling a great pain in my eyes. I _online for five hours.A. had studied B. studied C. have been studying D. am studying仿真21. -I am glad to hear that the match between the Chinese w

18、oman football team and the Australians ended in a tie of 1:1. How fantastic! -No surprise. The Chinese girls _constantly for weeksA. practiced B. had been practicing C. have practiced D. are practicing真题30. _ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A. To

19、 enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy友情提醒：非谓语动词必考。还是那两点：1） 析关系2） 判先后仿真22._ patients with mild symptom of the NCP, the government had to consider using the beds of college students to satisfy the needs of too many patients.A. Treating B. To have treated C. To treat D. Treat真题31. What a pity!

20、 You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had仿真23.What a shame! People missed the best chance of treating COVID-2019, or they _a happy life now.A. led B. will lead C. would have lead D. would lead有时候反其道而行之！请看下面的题目:仿真24. Many patients _ tim

21、ely treatment, otherwise they would not have died of COVID-19.A. had not got B. did not get C. would not get D. have not got请关注虚拟语气从句中的倒装形式虚拟语气有很多形式，你是不是全部掌握了？真题32. Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be

22、 recognized D. recognized提醒：还是考非谓语动词，重点必须掌握！仿真25. In the first three months of 2020, all the Chinese stood side by side to fight against COVID-19, with more people _ the excellence of the system of socialism. A. to be recognized B. being recognized C. recognized D. recognizing仿真26.People could breat

23、he in much fresher air, a big storm _ away all the dust and particles.A. having swept B. having been swept C. to sweep D. sweeping仿真27.Robots _ in the coming years to function as peoples companions, are still being tested now.A. to be employed B. employing C. to employ D. employed真题33. They are tryi

24、ng to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installed C. are installedD. have been installed真题34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity. A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restorin

25、g仿真28. High technologies, _ by artificial intelligence and robots, will widely and deeply change peoples lives and work.A. replaced B. restored C. renewed D. represented仿真29. Two top officials of the Hubei provincial health commission have been _ from their posts for not going all out to fight again

26、st the COVID-19.A. resigned B. resisted C. refreshed D. removed仿真30. Chinas consumer price index rose to 5.4 percent in January, the fastest growth pace in eight years, as most production and transport had been _ to control the spread of virus. A. suspended B. supported C. sustained D. subjected真题35

27、. Lets take a coffee break. _ We ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.仿真31. - I hear that the video about a girl of Shen Zhen in Germany arguing against those offenders of HongKongs present social system has caught on. -_Showing love for ones country

28、 begins with his own action. A. I didnt buy it.B. I made it.C. You got me there.D. You said it.附：单词辨析仿真综合练习（一）1. Spring is the best season of the year, but for him may be a nightmare, for he is suffering from being _to the fragrance smell of flowers A. sensitive B. allergic C. considerate D. upset2.

29、 Einsteins Theory of Relativity sounds _, but if you have made a careful study of it, you will find much fun in it. A. concrete B. ridiculous C. abstract D. interesting3. The student has to read the article on science thoroughly, because her tutor has told her to write a(n) _ of 500 words, clarifyin

30、g its key points, A. conclusion B. abstract C. concept D. description4. In order not to make her parents too much concerned about her terminal disease, the brave girl made a(n) _ smile to greet her parents through online video.A. artificial B. delightful C. fragile D. delicate5. The president _ the

31、people of the US would return to work as soon as possible but the cruel reality of the outbreak of COVID-2019 has ruined his dream. A. anticipated B. emphasized C. proved D. recommended6. All the Chinese women medical staff are _ half the sky in the struggle against the outbreak of COVID-19. A. hold

32、ing up B. taking up C. breaking up D. getting up7. WHOhasreleasedits warning for the outbreak of COVID-19 around the globe, possibly_some loose policies about the novel virus in some western countries. A. in response to B. in contrast toC. in proportion to D. in addition to8. Something has been done

33、 to control housing prices, which will _ result in a sustainable economy in the long run.A. in return B. in effectC. in advance D. in turn9. The permanent solution to helping some poor areas to shake off poverty must _ guiding the local people how to fish themselves.A. interfereB. involveC. deliverD

34、. distribute10. In spite of scientists having a little understanding of why we age, the reason for different aging speeds among individuals remains only _ understood. A. concretely B. thoroughlyC. ambiguously D. flexibly11. Its universally believed that ones depression often occurs as a result of hi

35、s unsuccessful _ to the new environment.A. expectationB. adaptationC. descriptionD. subscription 12. As far as I am concerned, the painting your friend gave offered you deserved appreciating and itwould _ quitealotifyousolditnow.A. purchaseB. fetchC. subscribeD. charge13. Only what you have promised

36、 _to what you do can you take off one day.A. subscribes B. describes C. corresponds D. appeals14. Some technicians were condemned to death, because they had betrayed their own country and sold much_ information to foreigners.A. conventional B. controversial C. conservative D. confidential 15. Becaus

37、e old Tom cannot hear well, the saleswoman is attempting to explain how to use the product _ sign language.A. by virtue ofB. in terms ofC. in search ofD. for fear of16. Richard speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Johnson in Room 201?Im afraid, he isnt here. He _yesterday afternoon.A. checked i

38、n B. dropped inC. checked out D. dropped out17. The deadline time for the _ of the paper is due tomorrow, so Ill have to work on it around the clock. A. submission B. permissionC. admission D. commission18. Any _ cant keep the Chinese people from fight against the outbreak of COVID-19 as long as we

39、make our joint efforts all the way.A. career B. brake C. boundary D. barrier19. In spite of ruining the antique _, he undoubtedly had some responsibility, and must be severely scolded for it.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually20. You wouldnt have been hard on these senior three stu

40、dents, had you _ the pressure on them.A. assumedB. clarified C. appreciatedD. relieved参考答案：(一)、高考真题答案详解：21.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为an age(一个时代)，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。22.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，

41、故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。23.【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：医生把他的手机号码给了病人，以防病人需要医疗援助(时用)。if only要是多好；as if好像，仿佛；even though即使，尽管；in case以备，以防，免得。24.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。take up开始从事，占领，开始干(工作)；clear up整理，收拾，解决/澄清(问题)；hold up(论点、理论等)站得住脚，阻挡，举起；spring u

42、p出现，涌现。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会像雨后春笋般涌现出来。25.【答案】B【解析】考查名词从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，(表明)塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且指的是evidence的内容，用that引导同位语从句。26.【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。priority优先事项，最重要的事，优先(权)，重点；potential潜力，潜能；proportion比，比率，比例；pension养老金。句意：如今，旅游的重点从购物转向了(品尝)美食和风景。27.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in effect实际上，有效的，在实施中的；in com

43、mand指挥，负责，掌管；in turn轮流，依次；in shape在形式上，身体状况好的，良好的健康状态。句意：好的政策有效地激励员工的职业发展(好的政策实际上会激励员工的职业发展)。28.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的辨析。casual偶然的，随便的；regular定期的，有规律的；flexible灵活的；tight紧的，密封的。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。29.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。30.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。此

44、处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。31.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本就会在一起度过一段美好时光的。32.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with +名词+现在分词结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：

45、他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。34.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复。句意：城市是人类双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。35.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。”“你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。”下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。why bother何苦呢，何必麻烦呢，没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了。（二）仿真单选参考答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABBDA 11-15 DBADB 16-20 DBCAC 21-25 BCDBD26-31 AADDAD（三）单选单词辨析综合题（一）参考答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 AADBC 11-15 BBCDA 16-20 CADBC